{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:10.460Z",
  "title": "HS4 2209 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2209 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2209/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2209",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2209"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2209/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2209",
  "parentHs2": "22",
  "subsectorName": "Vinegar and substitutes for vinegar",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2209",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 999917727.1513387,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 916942827.4094877,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 888357046.3507744,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 778110463.1257981,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 4.113150337408644,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 6.847704816924782,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.484516096301916,
    "historical_peak_usd": 999917727.1513387,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 12.64209193978163,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.3713657588932717,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2026.2230339597902,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 587.0476345110596,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5477020464238592,
    "active_corridor_count": 4200,
    "active_exporter_count": 159,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 999917727.1513387,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 493204420.87582874,
    "topFiveSharePct": 27.067298159826336,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 123902205.18699905,
      "cagr3": 3.485246947897891,
      "cagr5": 5.324393897371582,
      "cagr10": 3.1229619175789036,
      "share": 12.391239981311614,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 123902205.18699905,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.113150337408644,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.847704816924782,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.484516096301916,
    "latestYoyPct": 12.64209193978163,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 999917727.1513387,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2026.2230339597902,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 587.0476345110596,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5477020464238592,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Italy to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 2209 routes with $123.9M in 2024 and +3.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $999.9M in latest reported trade, with +4.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 123902205.18699905,
      "cagr3": 3.485246947897891,
      "cagr5": 5.324393897371582,
      "cagr10": 3.1229619175789036,
      "share": 12.391239981311614,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 123902205.18699905,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 62354299.088129066,
      "cagr3": 2.793371329256389,
      "cagr5": 4.414972836738551,
      "cagr10": -0.15811044693866405,
      "share": 6.235942957604118,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 64601728.51587121,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.478899836542303,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 36256954.457919344,
      "cagr3": 3.254367419118287,
      "cagr5": 7.167194499238327,
      "cagr10": 3.147520329272546,
      "share": 3.625993766628343,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 36256954.457919344,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 24621202.89369175,
      "cagr3": 3.8111700864115416,
      "cagr5": 4.014753315266484,
      "cagr10": 5.797853905169426,
      "share": 2.462322871686152,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24736456.93292051,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.46592783898399615,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 23516050.934272394,
      "cagr3": 29.749237688976837,
      "cagr5": 39.10782303562641,
      "cagr10": 17.067073174075187,
      "share": 2.3517985825961074,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1369564428626263,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03532891946096567,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11067370517943839,
      "distanceKm": 8989,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 23516050.934272394,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 18728573.25465727,
      "cagr3": -2.5501111229452422,
      "cagr5": -0.9338081770252415,
      "cagr10": -0.10466240285613715,
      "share": 1.8730114234511093,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1435,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20940229.960225794,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.561759396956871,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 17620118.663971502,
      "cagr3": -3.684981824975908,
      "cagr5": 1.627251195975421,
      "cagr10": 0.33253442710254877,
      "share": 1.762156844060499,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07329710050202021,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545455,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003678925284848484,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07145157520060608,
      "distanceKm": 7099,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19859889.71156847,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.277862466135915,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 15898679.82999084,
      "cagr3": -0.030432563170579296,
      "cagr5": 3.9935393611165715,
      "cagr10": 0.8001711540845058,
      "share": 1.5899987967294589,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058584,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "distanceKm": 684,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15913203.796472155,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.09126990810319939,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 15095670.457034789,
      "cagr3": 7.26818890660188,
      "cagr5": 6.98843135965479,
      "cagr10": 0.7331228792441635,
      "share": 1.509691252303405,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04962696750101011,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04962696750101011,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04962696750101011,
      "distanceKm": 765,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15095670.457034789,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 15006372.61848435,
      "cagr3": 15.33245462045425,
      "cagr5": 13.300420042755912,
      "cagr10": 5.876624908496675,
      "share": 1.5007607337091562,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5782,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15006372.61848435,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 13055676.776450029,
      "cagr3": -28.296922318083173,
      "cagr5": -5.044744122206268,
      "cagr10": 26.726379728219698,
      "share": 1.3056750992548447,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015495235011054546,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "distanceKm": 1155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 37138312.845230915,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.84579999404426,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "GRC",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Greece",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 12494583.67763439,
      "cagr3": 20.30386483881177,
      "cagr5": 1.7749533357097835,
      "cagr10": 2.999209119421642,
      "share": 1.2495611727206952,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1057,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14306580.847543867,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.665480237512922,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 12382323.017126905,
      "cagr3": 3.025486870232119,
      "cagr5": 3.5757526509748283,
      "cagr10": -0.06770740186085034,
      "share": 1.23833418299352,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12466954.934610099,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.6788499511475987,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 11587856.324750554,
      "cagr3": 3.6852289513817915,
      "cagr5": 12.114607137365695,
      "cagr10": 6.456850045725249,
      "share": 1.1588809769142856,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1263,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11587856.324750554,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 10834597.443210123,
      "cagr3": 37.001338343064404,
      "cagr5": 26.31966247322861,
      "cagr10": 17.04913406720978,
      "share": 1.0835488909749367,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 344,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10834597.443210123,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 10783399.401266847,
      "cagr3": 3.487883146983073,
      "cagr5": 1.9518961908855825,
      "cagr10": 0.5864151073599277,
      "share": 1.0784286655250754,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07872936858989897,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989897,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 15983,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10923178.384414814,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.279654860781219,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 9923928.172453118,
      "cagr3": 32.754132954598724,
      "cagr5": 24.959541957962283,
      "cagr10": 17.81646603415885,
      "share": 0.9924744709472603,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9923928.172453118,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 8465766.854175143,
      "cagr3": 6.581488148641634,
      "cagr5": 13.109089187253865,
      "cagr10": 9.373942934350676,
      "share": 0.846646341423832,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8465766.854175143,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 8057756.529816201,
      "cagr3": 38.005258697787525,
      "cagr5": 37.65736469471399,
      "cagr10": 14.144715124017115,
      "share": 0.8058419518945733,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8057756.529816201,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
      "value": 8000243.650121424,
      "cagr3": 6.8767051568548565,
      "cagr5": 9.066641747390314,
      "cagr10": 2.570732421558808,
      "share": 0.8000901907113183,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.02074849988080808,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.02074849988080808,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02074849988080808,
      "distanceKm": 1978,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8000243.650121424,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 7774483.262026302,
      "cagr3": 1.047142547570079,
      "cagr5": 6.2243595738976865,
      "cagr10": 1.3027439671107643,
      "share": 0.7775122943539559,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9438122.97849024,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.626806943026946,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 7320403.847264363,
      "cagr3": 9.908343462578673,
      "cagr5": 6.0617138872637755,
      "cagr10": 6.380921026729913,
      "share": 0.7321006167296814,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1298,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7320403.847264363,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 6586369.356934461,
      "cagr3": 23.99308232432911,
      "cagr5": 30.557716440049298,
      "cagr10": 17.773879965319985,
      "share": 0.6586911280889418,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8422895.033262014,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.803972020013465,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 6519552.624748059,
      "cagr3": 21.15436292422068,
      "cagr5": 14.635414556888172,
      "cagr10": 4.883346267911515,
      "share": 0.6520089051047814,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6582038.490002088,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.9493391044270513,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 6417352.552700317,
      "cagr3": 6.053299642220633,
      "cagr5": 3.5753316659299594,
      "cagr10": 0.12606068676765947,
      "share": 0.6417880570017181,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5852,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6417352.552700317,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 8057756.529816201,
      "cagr3": 38.005258697787525,
      "cagr5": 37.65736469471399,
      "cagr10": 14.144715124017115,
      "share": 0.8058419518945733,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8057756.529816201,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 10834597.443210123,
      "cagr3": 37.001338343064404,
      "cagr5": 26.31966247322861,
      "cagr10": 17.04913406720978,
      "share": 1.0835488909749367,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 344,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10834597.443210123,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 9923928.172453118,
      "cagr3": 32.754132954598724,
      "cagr5": 24.959541957962283,
      "cagr10": 17.81646603415885,
      "share": 0.9924744709472603,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9923928.172453118,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 23516050.934272394,
      "cagr3": 29.749237688976837,
      "cagr5": 39.10782303562641,
      "cagr10": 17.067073174075187,
      "share": 2.3517985825961074,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1369564428626263,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03532891946096567,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11067370517943839,
      "distanceKm": 8989,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 23516050.934272394,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 6586369.356934461,
      "cagr3": 23.99308232432911,
      "cagr5": 30.557716440049298,
      "cagr10": 17.773879965319985,
      "share": 0.6586911280889418,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8422895.033262014,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.803972020013465,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 62354299.088129066,
          "cagr3": 2.793371329256389,
          "cagr5": 4.414972836738551,
          "cagr10": -0.15811044693866405,
          "share": 6.235942957604118,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 64601728.51587121,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.478899836542303,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 36256954.457919344,
          "cagr3": 3.254367419118287,
          "cagr5": 7.167194499238327,
          "cagr10": 3.147520329272546,
          "share": 3.625993766628343,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 36256954.457919344,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 24621202.89369175,
          "cagr3": 3.8111700864115416,
          "cagr5": 4.014753315266484,
          "cagr10": 5.797853905169426,
          "share": 2.462322871686152,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 24736456.93292051,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.46592783898399615,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 23516050.934272394,
          "cagr3": 29.749237688976837,
          "cagr5": 39.10782303562641,
          "cagr10": 17.067073174075187,
          "share": 2.3517985825961074,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1369564428626263,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03532891946096567,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11067370517943839,
          "distanceKm": 8989,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 23516050.934272394,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 18728573.25465727,
          "cagr3": -2.5501111229452422,
          "cagr5": -0.9338081770252415,
          "cagr10": -0.10466240285613715,
          "share": 1.8730114234511093,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1435,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20940229.960225794,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.561759396956871,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 17620118.663971502,
          "cagr3": -3.684981824975908,
          "cagr5": 1.627251195975421,
          "cagr10": 0.33253442710254877,
          "share": 1.762156844060499,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07329710050202021,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545455,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003678925284848484,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07145157520060608,
          "distanceKm": 7099,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 19859889.71156847,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.277862466135915,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 15898679.82999084,
          "cagr3": -0.030432563170579296,
          "cagr5": 3.9935393611165715,
          "cagr10": 0.8001711540845058,
          "share": 1.5899987967294589,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058584,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
          "distanceKm": 684,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 15913203.796472155,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.09126990810319939,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 15095670.457034789,
          "cagr3": 7.26818890660188,
          "cagr5": 6.98843135965479,
          "cagr10": 0.7331228792441635,
          "share": 1.509691252303405,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04962696750101011,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04962696750101011,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04962696750101011,
          "distanceKm": 765,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 15095670.457034789,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "GRC",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Greece",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 12494583.67763439,
          "cagr3": 20.30386483881177,
          "cagr5": 1.7749533357097835,
          "cagr10": 2.999209119421642,
          "share": 1.2495611727206952,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1057,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14306580.847543867,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.665480237512922,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 12382323.017126905,
          "cagr3": 3.025486870232119,
          "cagr5": 3.5757526509748283,
          "cagr10": -0.06770740186085034,
          "share": 1.23833418299352,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1366,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 12466954.934610099,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.6788499511475987,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 11587856.324750554,
          "cagr3": 3.6852289513817915,
          "cagr5": 12.114607137365695,
          "cagr10": 6.456850045725249,
          "share": 1.1588809769142856,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1263,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11587856.324750554,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 10834597.443210123,
          "cagr3": 37.001338343064404,
          "cagr5": 26.31966247322861,
          "cagr10": 17.04913406720978,
          "share": 1.0835488909749367,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 344,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10834597.443210123,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 9923928.172453118,
          "cagr3": 32.754132954598724,
          "cagr5": 24.959541957962283,
          "cagr10": 17.81646603415885,
          "share": 0.9924744709472603,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 9923928.172453118,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 8465766.854175143,
          "cagr3": 6.581488148641634,
          "cagr5": 13.109089187253865,
          "cagr10": 9.373942934350676,
          "share": 0.846646341423832,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1366,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8465766.854175143,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 8057756.529816201,
          "cagr3": 38.005258697787525,
          "cagr5": 37.65736469471399,
          "cagr10": 14.144715124017115,
          "share": 0.8058419518945733,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8057756.529816201,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "SWE",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Sweden",
          "value": 8000243.650121424,
          "cagr3": 6.8767051568548565,
          "cagr5": 9.066641747390314,
          "cagr10": 2.570732421558808,
          "share": 0.8000901907113183,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.02074849988080808,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.02074849988080808,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02074849988080808,
          "distanceKm": 1978,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8000243.650121424,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 7774483.262026302,
          "cagr3": 1.047142547570079,
          "cagr5": 6.2243595738976865,
          "cagr10": 1.3027439671107643,
          "share": 0.7775122943539559,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 9438122.97849024,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.626806943026946,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 7320403.847264363,
          "cagr3": 9.908343462578673,
          "cagr5": 6.0617138872637755,
          "cagr10": 6.380921026729913,
          "share": 0.7321006167296814,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1298,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7320403.847264363,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 6586369.356934461,
          "cagr3": 23.99308232432911,
          "cagr5": 30.557716440049298,
          "cagr10": 17.773879965319985,
          "share": 0.6586911280889418,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 358,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8422895.033262014,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.803972020013465,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 6519552.624748059,
          "cagr3": 21.15436292422068,
          "cagr5": 14.635414556888172,
          "cagr10": 4.883346267911515,
          "share": 0.6520089051047814,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6582038.490002088,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.9493391044270513,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 20,
      "value": 324039414.33992803,
      "averageCagr": 12.247362256967229,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.021801063531873548,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.01977293172509162
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 123902205.18699905,
          "cagr3": 3.485246947897891,
          "cagr5": 5.324393897371582,
          "cagr10": 3.1229619175789036,
          "share": 12.391239981311614,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6907,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 123902205.18699905,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 15006372.61848435,
          "cagr3": 15.33245462045425,
          "cagr5": 13.300420042755912,
          "cagr10": 5.876624908496675,
          "share": 1.5007607337091562,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5782,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 15006372.61848435,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 13055676.776450029,
          "cagr3": -28.296922318083173,
          "cagr5": -5.044744122206268,
          "cagr10": 26.726379728219698,
          "share": 1.3056750992548447,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019192582961135757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015495235011054546,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025107009371248486,
          "distanceKm": 1155,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 37138312.845230915,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.84579999404426,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 10783399.401266847,
          "cagr3": 3.487883146983073,
          "cagr5": 1.9518961908855825,
          "cagr10": 0.5864151073599277,
          "share": 1.0784286655250754,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07872936858989897,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989897,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 15983,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10923178.384414814,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.279654860781219,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 6417352.552700317,
          "cagr3": 6.053299642220633,
          "cagr5": 3.5753316659299594,
          "cagr10": 0.12606068676765947,
          "share": 0.6417880570017181,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5852,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6417352.552700317,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 5,
      "value": 169165006.5359006,
      "averageCagr": 0.012392407894535041,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.04763124309238877,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.025107009371248486
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 62354299.088129066,
      "cagr3": 2.793371329256389,
      "cagr5": 4.414972836738551,
      "cagr10": -0.15811044693866405,
      "share": 6.235942957604118,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 64601728.51587121,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.478899836542303,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 9923928.172453118,
      "cagr3": 32.754132954598724,
      "cagr5": 24.959541957962283,
      "cagr10": 17.81646603415885,
      "share": 0.9924744709472603,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9923928.172453118,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2209 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2209",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2209"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/22"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Vinegar and substitutes for vinegar in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2209",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2209",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/22",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/22",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2209/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2209/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2209/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2209/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2209/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2209",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2209",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/22",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/22",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}