{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Alcoholic preparations (HS4 2208) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for alcoholic preparations at HS4 2208, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2208",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2208/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2208/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2208/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2208/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "2208",
    "name": "Alcoholic preparations"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The alcoholic preparations subsector recorded $40.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with -0.4% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 40239453577.359985,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -0.3781790795422684,
    "activeExporters": 184,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 7
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.137921105514519,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.247879589838366,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 40715211292.1809,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 79.3103448275862,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2369.7510412832826,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1096.368161157484,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4358459745318261
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 10278960900.072052,
      "corridor_count": 4396,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 10471993890.013012,
      "corridor_count": 4429,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 10420049883.009882,
      "corridor_count": 4366,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 9547228100.656189,
      "corridor_count": 4281,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 10154854979.582432,
      "corridor_count": 4492,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 10653041335.52889,
      "corridor_count": 5495,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 11089616718.831343,
      "corridor_count": 5478,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 11914044204.445364,
      "corridor_count": 5690,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 13703787032.434534,
      "corridor_count": 5862,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 15093915783.233839,
      "corridor_count": 5937,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 16182632964.24306,
      "corridor_count": 6112,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 17975987558.10894,
      "corridor_count": 6251,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 21472058539.053345,
      "corridor_count": 6492,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 22883164458.573837,
      "corridor_count": 6616,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 20228212424.519436,
      "corridor_count": 6768,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 22646998626.06491,
      "corridor_count": 6909,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 26782593400.16929,
      "corridor_count": 7019,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 28187437922.542873,
      "corridor_count": 7295,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 29475877729.382374,
      "corridor_count": 7479,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 29544410931.40814,
      "corridor_count": 7919,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 27260345499.466145,
      "corridor_count": 8091,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 27447175308.74083,
      "corridor_count": 8086,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 29046309060.356346,
      "corridor_count": 8345,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 31736103717.02777,
      "corridor_count": 8487,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 32682549221.948402,
      "corridor_count": 8661,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 28406413238.052383,
      "corridor_count": 8275,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 35630782794.00685,
      "corridor_count": 8585,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 40601872840.93107,
      "corridor_count": 9083,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 40715211292.1809,
      "corridor_count": 9196,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 2208,
      "global_trade_usd": 40239453577.359985,
      "corridor_count": 8988,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    }
  ],
  "corridors": [
    {
      "hs4": 2208,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 4672077597.78745,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4477279919.445183,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3859031352.667952,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2595560919.12136,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.186578524522094,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.45329942616254,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.26810722313692,
      "historical_peak_usd": 4672077597.78745,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 9.187123060346192,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.081528698614825,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 3359,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Mexico",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2208,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1854421182.140554,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2222122097.4108253,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2355032098.747797,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2207784256.1037145,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.080744019071666,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.382033111503393,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3155677247739694,
      "historical_peak_usd": 2977214554.8807125,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 37.712880682364705,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 1.0732162754589547,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.396311743845636,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5852,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2208,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1838497928.3749244,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1857707924.3996613,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1681567759.689149,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1834636693.424076,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.133250814515481,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.573682210578687,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6297527814995041,
      "historical_peak_usd": 2094506444.4875267,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 12.222856453193732,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -2.9559131107116166,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.763003596014986,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5585,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "United Kingdom",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2208,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 899061060.7929621,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1053758252.3722048,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1047638589.4269598,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 896595170.290828,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.76498716348876,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.20853085624569223,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.889301643705379,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1265270309.1366835,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 28.943163030008385,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -26.26765360542399,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.654288807194138,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 9284,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2208,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 865581053.1651101,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 720771111.534752,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 677729244.1240219,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 649276068.7142153,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.732196087236655,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5410163455642722,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.121163534323172,
      "historical_peak_usd": 865581053.1651101,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 39.2184487917159,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6110325529134837,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5129,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Ireland",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2208,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 621186057.0531232,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 551204246.6174997,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 522803024.8070353,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 464038830.46739304,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.967085143316387,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.046889801630862,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.354562421915942,
      "historical_peak_usd": 621186057.0531232,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 13.947924180096805,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6125227214004454,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2208,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 605425176.1557544,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 631997097.820665,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 606437755.7711303,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 636673346.0233295,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.864770038141649,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7046034381503419,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.6180440507524882,
      "historical_peak_usd": 917140804.7006482,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 33.9877614153954,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.308208032963602,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.4828140888941372,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 344,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "United Kingdom",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2208,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 578131084.544991,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 658215655.9717332,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 603618641.3744328,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 547077165.9762449,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.210840525898584,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.987380049486088,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6720751639722189,
      "historical_peak_usd": 754977018.1737679,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 23.424015482822746,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -21.309241229628885,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5387653619263655,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 10742,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2208,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 512795209.97826946,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 538852726.3693088,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 489144951.674825,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 414631587.8534263,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.248426122253533,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.167235985496222,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.469814004740268,
      "historical_peak_usd": 627520754.3127556,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 18.28235059095863,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -18.28235059095863,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.2213878824867352,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 9800,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "United Kingdom",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2208,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 423748058.1433328,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 477362069.6138943,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 426889386.2573104,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 411484347.9496236,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.700223106559355,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7902954120755035,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5478132088879706,
      "historical_peak_usd": 610861127.4004072,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 30.63103230244107,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -22.623897339610664,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.152409897671385,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 10860,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "United Kingdom",
      "importer_name": "Singapore"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 9149265812.21586,
      "imports_usd": 1219088115.7960453,
      "trade_balance_usd": 7930177696.419815,
      "export_partner_count": 173,
      "import_partner_count": 112,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 5669179363.342762,
      "imports_usd": 1351871798.2444758,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4317307565.098286,
      "export_partner_count": 176,
      "import_partner_count": 141,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 5488504046.511319,
      "imports_usd": 346651955.458696,
      "trade_balance_usd": 5141852091.052623,
      "export_partner_count": 139,
      "import_partner_count": 52,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 2720573979.6749496,
      "imports_usd": 11268999951.459845,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8548425971.784895,
      "export_partner_count": 158,
      "import_partner_count": 119,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 1806333625.7913494,
      "imports_usd": 329207138.96590805,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1477126486.8254414,
      "export_partner_count": 139,
      "import_partner_count": 94,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Ireland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 1796742873.4764109,
      "imports_usd": 874738999.1128385,
      "trade_balance_usd": 922003874.3635724,
      "export_partner_count": 157,
      "import_partner_count": 91,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 1409152823.8000622,
      "imports_usd": 1880764424.6958053,
      "trade_balance_usd": -471611600.89574313,
      "export_partner_count": 162,
      "import_partner_count": 126,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 1334784900.3475316,
      "imports_usd": 1782605321.258151,
      "trade_balance_usd": -447820420.9106195,
      "export_partner_count": 151,
      "import_partner_count": 98,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 1322616715.9178452,
      "imports_usd": 1154979404.1797523,
      "trade_balance_usd": 167637311.7380929,
      "export_partner_count": 162,
      "import_partner_count": 118,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 976147313.773961,
      "imports_usd": 1305690266.5314121,
      "trade_balance_usd": -329542952.7574512,
      "export_partner_count": 90,
      "import_partner_count": 100,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Singapore"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 2720573979.6749496,
      "imports_usd": 11268999951.459845,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8548425971.784895,
      "export_partner_count": 158,
      "import_partner_count": 119,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 1409152823.8000622,
      "imports_usd": 1880764424.6958053,
      "trade_balance_usd": -471611600.89574313,
      "export_partner_count": 162,
      "import_partner_count": 126,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 1334784900.3475316,
      "imports_usd": 1782605321.258151,
      "trade_balance_usd": -447820420.9106195,
      "export_partner_count": 151,
      "import_partner_count": 98,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 5669179363.342762,
      "imports_usd": 1351871798.2444758,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4317307565.098286,
      "export_partner_count": 176,
      "import_partner_count": 141,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 976147313.773961,
      "imports_usd": 1305690266.5314121,
      "trade_balance_usd": -329542952.7574512,
      "export_partner_count": 90,
      "import_partner_count": 100,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 9149265812.21586,
      "imports_usd": 1219088115.7960453,
      "trade_balance_usd": 7930177696.419815,
      "export_partner_count": 173,
      "import_partner_count": 112,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 1322616715.9178452,
      "imports_usd": 1154979404.1797523,
      "trade_balance_usd": 167637311.7380929,
      "export_partner_count": 162,
      "import_partner_count": 118,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 962143882.0585434,
      "imports_usd": 1059881594.516449,
      "trade_balance_usd": -97737712.45790553,
      "export_partner_count": 157,
      "import_partner_count": 91,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 71943883.48846541,
      "imports_usd": 1002367963.1114179,
      "trade_balance_usd": -930424079.6229525,
      "export_partner_count": 91,
      "import_partner_count": 50,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Russia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs4": 2208,
      "exports_usd": 678093095.7640791,
      "imports_usd": 916613612.5661584,
      "trade_balance_usd": -238520516.80207932,
      "export_partner_count": 121,
      "import_partner_count": 104,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "220810",
      "product_name": "Alcoholic preparations: compound, of a kind used for the manufacture of beverages"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220820",
      "product_name": "Spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220830",
      "product_name": "Whiskies"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220840",
      "product_name": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220850",
      "product_name": "Gin and geneva"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220860",
      "product_name": "Vodka"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220870",
      "product_name": "Liqueurs and cordials"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "220890",
      "product_name": "Spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages: n.e.c. in heading no. 2208"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}