{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:10.075Z",
  "title": "HS4 2201 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2201 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2201/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2201",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2201"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2201/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2201",
  "parentHs2": "22",
  "subsectorName": "Waters",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2201",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 5563526775.777872,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 4903470153.8406725,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 4513599605.898801,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 4117226752.958982,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 10.477864684761329,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 6.675950506016881,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.691327151034419,
    "historical_peak_usd": 5563526775.777872,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 13.897072474805727,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.78653753372691,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2171.915519768663,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1417.254247449544,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.41164705172981325,
    "active_corridor_count": 5874,
    "active_exporter_count": 191,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 5563526775.777872,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 3434266727.512287,
    "topFiveSharePct": 32.36038702851856,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 643094503.9696057,
      "cagr3": 2.275852964551195,
      "cagr5": 1.5196216834566068,
      "cagr10": 3.1818590499371524,
      "share": 11.559115825045897,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 643094503.9696057,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 10.477864684761329,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.675950506016881,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.691327151034419,
    "latestYoyPct": 13.897072474805727,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 5563526775.777872,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2171.915519768663,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1417.254247449544,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.41164705172981325,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region leads the reported HS4 2201 routes with $643.1M in 2024 and +2.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $5.6B in latest reported trade, with +10.5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 643094503.9696057,
      "cagr3": 2.275852964551195,
      "cagr5": 1.5196216834566068,
      "cagr10": 3.1818590499371524,
      "share": 11.559115825045897,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 643094503.9696057,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 409336974.5170298,
      "cagr3": 25.96845762042421,
      "cagr5": 10.392439286078314,
      "cagr10": 11.772667193934637,
      "share": 7.357508843116835,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 409336974.5170298,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 306514088.74346465,
      "cagr3": 17.769702959982368,
      "cagr5": 10.063946957489556,
      "cagr10": 3.5905205642361215,
      "share": 5.50934867569877,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 306514088.74346465,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 247959437.86998463,
      "cagr3": 19.21849353556815,
      "cagr5": 13.601906322934854,
      "cagr10": 4.507548193701916,
      "share": 4.456875069776506,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 247959437.86998463,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 193473791.9768944,
      "cagr3": 18.361431685350627,
      "cagr5": 12.29205502015751,
      "cagr10": 7.215349203108379,
      "share": 3.4775386148805514,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 193473791.9768944,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 183206930.42273462,
      "cagr3": 22.105795172078334,
      "cagr5": 21.231202898856473,
      "cagr10": 22.205102210406103,
      "share": 3.292999886697216,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 183206930.42273462,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "FJI",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Fiji",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 180136927.88318798,
      "cagr3": 9.832813181825717,
      "cagr5": 6.679756118975111,
      "cagr10": 6.493725929778815,
      "share": 3.2378190155830042,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023635810931333337,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009767335209595959,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03697741942737373,
      "distanceKm": 12770,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 231211921.00447953,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.09012100215283,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 177629090.86417997,
      "cagr3": 6.600399297379966,
      "cagr5": 5.530230251810675,
      "cagr10": 5.391436436878583,
      "share": 3.192742625730322,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5852,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 177629090.86417997,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 166128944.39979568,
      "cagr3": 35.65344673218196,
      "cagr5": 19.678578747970853,
      "cagr10": 11.336794568480535,
      "share": 2.986036575272313,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 344,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 166128944.39979568,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 86083472.77791484,
      "cagr3": 13.12174215815296,
      "cagr5": 5.955595703593852,
      "cagr10": 3.2445928411495295,
      "share": 1.5472824387706656,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 86083472.77791484,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 81474168.50092006,
      "cagr3": 15.335704700458486,
      "cagr5": 18.809944649097176,
      "cagr10": 20.53157833884578,
      "share": 1.464433834589187,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 81474168.50092006,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 79276853.89519697,
      "cagr3": 8.50617583747244,
      "cagr5": 6.059797366552622,
      "cagr10": 8.63815268416872,
      "share": 1.4249388398802623,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 79276853.89519697,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "GEO",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Georgia",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 76920218.67199999,
      "cagr3": 6.8800862502025995,
      "cagr5": 5.4292619302745315,
      "cagr10": 1.8223020516988209,
      "share": 1.382580182895683,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07031786113716475,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11425769714942527,
      "distanceKm": 1649,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 76920218.67199999,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 73967061.12366974,
      "cagr3": 55.64564278970057,
      "cagr5": 24.5586489820385,
      "cagr10": 17.86898014125493,
      "share": 1.329499508220268,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5251,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 73967061.12366974,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 72536346.73352464,
      "cagr3": 19.821598632767802,
      "cagr5": 9.160627255388176,
      "cagr10": 4.71339708360361,
      "share": 1.3037835469639285,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058584,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "distanceKm": 487,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 72536346.73352464,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 54085697.456021756,
      "cagr3": 4.157015822500343,
      "cagr5": -1.2644778047174676,
      "cagr10": -0.711548309022958,
      "share": 0.9721476975988794,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62921138.22231421,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.04208667534732,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 50897926.77678223,
      "cagr3": 8.212736241443075,
      "cagr5": 7.63464177187787,
      "cagr10": 2.529101235950404,
      "share": 0.9148500371810624,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058584,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "distanceKm": 684,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50897926.77678223,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 48466058.08824225,
      "cagr3": 3.094860434906521,
      "cagr5": -9.349749585119627,
      "cagr10": -6.567377856260748,
      "share": 0.871139118072563,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.039966357792484856,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.010188575276318182,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.030413669105984857,
      "distanceKm": 9736,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 204728772.32644773,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 76.32669920427145,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MAC",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Macao SAR",
      "value": 47595880.39092635,
      "cagr3": 5.05562164816693,
      "cagr5": 0.4478586168703558,
      "cagr10": 1.569642841075436,
      "share": 0.8554983611860424,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1271,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50201441.29902704,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.190211357838416,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 47235195.32970084,
      "cagr3": 11.306625869967068,
      "cagr5": 6.431143087112212,
      "cagr10": 5.058323415695454,
      "share": 0.8490153320614977,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07329710050202021,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545455,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003678925284848484,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07145157520060608,
      "distanceKm": 6017,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 47235195.32970084,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 46069473.3046429,
      "cagr3": 40.65623180707129,
      "cagr5": 26.09596349107064,
      "cagr10": 6.726540098455014,
      "share": 0.8280623992899114,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 46069473.3046429,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 44724327.72956666,
      "cagr3": 8.210530876293753,
      "cagr5": -4.200825227257409,
      "cagr10": 7.303092931585509,
      "share": 0.8038844699064734,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 55428736.77621489,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.312020567716804,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 44477244.647177994,
      "cagr3": 27.96727142613742,
      "cagr5": 18.284525712227982,
      "cagr10": 7.421799276766228,
      "share": 0.7994433466343719,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1435,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44477244.647177994,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 36962719.44645131,
      "cagr3": -3.017746067684879,
      "cagr5": 3.833383318651329,
      "cagr10": 11.300291447221177,
      "share": 0.6643756907466903,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 41458188.640536845,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.843380623942586,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 36013391.992671594,
      "cagr3": 39.23916066628568,
      "cagr5": 19.702696478979398,
      "cagr10": -0.8137726844299698,
      "share": 0.6473122794962433,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 321,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39079618.21803687,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.846100768584487,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 73967061.12366974,
      "cagr3": 55.64564278970057,
      "cagr5": 24.5586489820385,
      "cagr10": 17.86898014125493,
      "share": 1.329499508220268,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5251,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 73967061.12366974,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 46069473.3046429,
      "cagr3": 40.65623180707129,
      "cagr5": 26.09596349107064,
      "cagr10": 6.726540098455014,
      "share": 0.8280623992899114,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 46069473.3046429,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 36013391.992671594,
      "cagr3": 39.23916066628568,
      "cagr5": 19.702696478979398,
      "cagr10": -0.8137726844299698,
      "share": 0.6473122794962433,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 321,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39079618.21803687,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.846100768584487,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 166128944.39979568,
      "cagr3": 35.65344673218196,
      "cagr5": 19.678578747970853,
      "cagr10": 11.336794568480535,
      "share": 2.986036575272313,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 344,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 166128944.39979568,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 44477244.647177994,
      "cagr3": 27.96727142613742,
      "cagr5": 18.284525712227982,
      "cagr10": 7.421799276766228,
      "share": 0.7994433466343719,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1435,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44477244.647177994,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "HKG",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "value": 643094503.9696057,
          "cagr3": 2.275852964551195,
          "cagr5": 1.5196216834566068,
          "cagr10": 3.1818590499371524,
          "share": 11.559115825045897,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1226,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 643094503.9696057,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 306514088.74346465,
          "cagr3": 17.769702959982368,
          "cagr5": 10.063946957489556,
          "cagr10": 3.5905205642361215,
          "share": 5.50934867569877,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 264,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 306514088.74346465,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 247959437.86998463,
          "cagr3": 19.21849353556815,
          "cagr5": 13.601906322934854,
          "cagr10": 4.507548193701916,
          "share": 4.456875069776506,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 247959437.86998463,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 193473791.9768944,
          "cagr3": 18.361431685350627,
          "cagr5": 12.29205502015751,
          "cagr10": 7.215349203108379,
          "share": 3.4775386148805514,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 193473791.9768944,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 183206930.42273462,
          "cagr3": 22.105795172078334,
          "cagr5": 21.231202898856473,
          "cagr10": 22.205102210406103,
          "share": 3.292999886697216,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 183206930.42273462,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 166128944.39979568,
          "cagr3": 35.65344673218196,
          "cagr5": 19.678578747970853,
          "cagr10": 11.336794568480535,
          "share": 2.986036575272313,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 344,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 166128944.39979568,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 86083472.77791484,
          "cagr3": 13.12174215815296,
          "cagr5": 5.955595703593852,
          "cagr10": 3.2445928411495295,
          "share": 1.5472824387706656,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 86083472.77791484,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 79276853.89519697,
          "cagr3": 8.50617583747244,
          "cagr5": 6.059797366552622,
          "cagr10": 8.63815268416872,
          "share": 1.4249388398802623,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 79276853.89519697,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "GEO",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "Georgia",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 76920218.67199999,
          "cagr3": 6.8800862502025995,
          "cagr5": 5.4292619302745315,
          "cagr10": 1.8223020516988209,
          "share": 1.382580182895683,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07031786113716475,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11425769714942527,
          "distanceKm": 1649,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 76920218.67199999,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 72536346.73352464,
          "cagr3": 19.821598632767802,
          "cagr5": 9.160627255388176,
          "cagr10": 4.71339708360361,
          "share": 1.3037835469639285,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058584,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
          "distanceKm": 487,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 72536346.73352464,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 54085697.456021756,
          "cagr3": 4.157015822500343,
          "cagr5": -1.2644778047174676,
          "cagr10": -0.711548309022958,
          "share": 0.9721476975988794,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 62921138.22231421,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.04208667534732,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 50897926.77678223,
          "cagr3": 8.212736241443075,
          "cagr5": 7.63464177187787,
          "cagr10": 2.529101235950404,
          "share": 0.9148500371810624,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058584,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
          "distanceKm": 684,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 50897926.77678223,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 48466058.08824225,
          "cagr3": 3.094860434906521,
          "cagr5": -9.349749585119627,
          "cagr10": -6.567377856260748,
          "share": 0.871139118072563,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.039966357792484856,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.010188575276318182,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.030413669105984857,
          "distanceKm": 9736,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 204728772.32644773,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 76.32669920427145,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MAC",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "China, Macao SAR",
          "value": 47595880.39092635,
          "cagr3": 5.05562164816693,
          "cagr5": 0.4478586168703558,
          "cagr10": 1.569642841075436,
          "share": 0.8554983611860424,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1271,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 50201441.29902704,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.190211357838416,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 47235195.32970084,
          "cagr3": 11.306625869967068,
          "cagr5": 6.431143087112212,
          "cagr10": 5.058323415695454,
          "share": 0.8490153320614977,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07329710050202021,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545455,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003678925284848484,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07145157520060608,
          "distanceKm": 6017,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 47235195.32970084,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 46069473.3046429,
          "cagr3": 40.65623180707129,
          "cagr5": 26.09596349107064,
          "cagr10": 6.726540098455014,
          "share": 0.8280623992899114,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 46069473.3046429,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 44724327.72956666,
          "cagr3": 8.210530876293753,
          "cagr5": -4.200825227257409,
          "cagr10": 7.303092931585509,
          "share": 0.8038844699064734,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 55428736.77621489,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.312020567716804,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 44477244.647177994,
          "cagr3": 27.96727142613742,
          "cagr5": 18.284525712227982,
          "cagr10": 7.421799276766228,
          "share": 0.7994433466343719,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1435,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 44477244.647177994,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 36962719.44645131,
          "cagr3": -3.017746067684879,
          "cagr5": 3.833383318651329,
          "cagr10": 11.300291447221177,
          "share": 0.6643756907466903,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 431,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 41458188.640536845,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.843380623942586,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 36013391.992671594,
          "cagr3": 39.23916066628568,
          "cagr5": 19.702696478979398,
          "cagr10": -0.8137726844299698,
          "share": 0.6473122794962433,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 321,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 39079618.21803687,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.846100768584487,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 20,
      "value": 2511722504.6232996,
      "averageCagr": 15.429831732669783,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.02395666839408247,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.020000871779654553
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 409336974.5170298,
          "cagr3": 25.96845762042421,
          "cagr5": 10.392439286078314,
          "cagr10": 11.772667193934637,
          "share": 7.357508843116835,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6907,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 409336974.5170298,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "FJI",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Fiji",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 180136927.88318798,
          "cagr3": 9.832813181825717,
          "cagr5": 6.679756118975111,
          "cagr10": 6.493725929778815,
          "share": 3.2378190155830042,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023635810931333337,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009767335209595959,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03697741942737373,
          "distanceKm": 12770,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 231211921.00447953,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.09012100215283,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 177629090.86417997,
          "cagr3": 6.600399297379966,
          "cagr5": 5.530230251810675,
          "cagr10": 5.391436436878583,
          "share": 3.192742625730322,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5852,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 177629090.86417997,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 81474168.50092006,
          "cagr3": 15.335704700458486,
          "cagr5": 18.809944649097176,
          "cagr10": 20.53157833884578,
          "share": 1.464433834589187,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9284,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 81474168.50092006,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 73967061.12366974,
          "cagr3": 55.64564278970057,
          "cagr5": 24.5586489820385,
          "cagr10": 17.86898014125493,
          "share": 1.329499508220268,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5251,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 73967061.12366974,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 5,
      "value": 922544222.8889875,
      "averageCagr": 22.67660351795779,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.09423407340590303,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03697741942737373
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 643094503.9696057,
      "cagr3": 2.275852964551195,
      "cagr5": 1.5196216834566068,
      "cagr10": 3.1818590499371524,
      "share": 11.559115825045897,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 643094503.9696057,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 46069473.3046429,
      "cagr3": 40.65623180707129,
      "cagr5": 26.09596349107064,
      "cagr10": 6.726540098455014,
      "share": 0.8280623992899114,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 46069473.3046429,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2201 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2201",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2201"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/22"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Waters in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2201",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2201",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/22",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/22",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2201/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2201/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2201/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2201/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2201/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2201",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2201",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/22",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/22",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}