{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Ice cream and other edible ice (HS4 2105) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for ice cream and other edible ice at HS4 2105, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2105",
  "publisher": {
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2105/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2105/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2105/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2105/index.ld.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "2105",
    "name": "Ice cream and other edible ice"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The ice cream and other edible ice subsector recorded $6.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with +4.3% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 6204368120.282541,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 4.330492446925982,
    "activeExporters": 151,
    "activeImporters": 199,
    "activeHs6Products": 1
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 6.889299579254082,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.694282919072415,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 6204368120.282541,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 79.3103448275862,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 585.6582425334085,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 360.34260843909516,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5124734288856299
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 948436490.3252895,
      "corridor_count": 1469,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1001697264.7970424,
      "corridor_count": 1445,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 954818054.6040635,
      "corridor_count": 1436,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1049865734.6107906,
      "corridor_count": 1477,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1338612682.255323,
      "corridor_count": 1602,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1199567908.0069366,
      "corridor_count": 1849,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1216402126.9851418,
      "corridor_count": 1924,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1393085852.9645717,
      "corridor_count": 1961,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1753586693.979288,
      "corridor_count": 2051,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1926651987.8394978,
      "corridor_count": 2129,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 2040869456.4577003,
      "corridor_count": 2092,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 2162828537.7388234,
      "corridor_count": 2160,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 2548686854.509329,
      "corridor_count": 2140,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 2971398927.0257435,
      "corridor_count": 2286,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 2916952064.573138,
      "corridor_count": 2341,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 3061020215.8506007,
      "corridor_count": 2444,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 3376972165.1085677,
      "corridor_count": 2536,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 3249620424.5079556,
      "corridor_count": 2560,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 3401703273.6336865,
      "corridor_count": 2582,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 3590514460.375108,
      "corridor_count": 2686,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 3222840700.8727055,
      "corridor_count": 2725,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 3469236291.100727,
      "corridor_count": 2840,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 3762278708.1829667,
      "corridor_count": 2895,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 4387845773.78205,
      "corridor_count": 2992,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 4282864290.986652,
      "corridor_count": 3069,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 4396075461.667945,
      "corridor_count": 3051,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 5080364397.743902,
      "corridor_count": 3265,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 2022,
      "hs4": 2105,
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      "corridor_count": 3329,
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      "year": 2023,
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      "corridor_count": 3443,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 2105,
      "global_trade_usd": 6204368120.282541,
      "corridor_count": 3459,
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    }
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
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    },
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "210500",
      "product_name": "Ice cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}