{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Nuts (HS4 2008) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for nuts at HS4 2008, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2008",
  "publisher": {
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    "sameAs": [
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    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2008/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2008/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2008/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2008/index.ld.json",
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  "internalLinks": {
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    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "2008",
    "name": "Nuts"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The nuts subsector recorded $20.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.7% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 20525495996.51856,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.6539542994518865,
    "activeExporters": 189,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 13
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  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.629237996838809,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.697700346821599,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 20525495996.51856,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1666.522394805831,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 976.9683085846149,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5128516559971218
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      "year": 2024,
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    },
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      "product_name": "Nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "200820",
      "product_name": "Fruit: pineapples, prepared or preserved in ways n.e.s. in heading no. 2007, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit"
    },
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      "hs_code": "200830",
      "product_name": "Fruit: citrus, prepared or preserved in ways n.e.c. in heading no. 2007, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200840",
      "product_name": "Fruit: pears, prepared or preserved in ways n.e.s. in heading no. 2007, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200850",
      "product_name": "Fruit: apricots, prepared or preserved in ways n.e.s. in heading no. 2007, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200860",
      "product_name": "Fruit: cherries, prepared or preserved in ways n.e.s. in heading no. 2007, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200870",
      "product_name": "Fruit: peaches, including nectarines, prepared or preserved in ways n.e.c. in heading no. 2007 and 2008, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200880",
      "product_name": "Fruit: strawberries, prepared or preserved in ways n.e.s. in heading no. 2007, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200891",
      "product_name": "Fruit, palm hearts: prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200892",
      "product_name": "Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: mixtures (other than those of subheading no 2008.19), prepared or preserved in ways nes in heading no. 2007 and 2008, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit, nes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200893",
      "product_name": "Fruit: cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon, Vaccinium oxycoccos, Vaccinium vitis-idaea), prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "200897",
      "product_name": "Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: mixtures (other than those of subheading no 2008.19): prepared or preserved in ways n.e.c. in headings 2007 and 2008, whether or not containing added sugar, or other sweetening matter or spirit, n.e.c."
    },
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      "hs_code": "200899",
      "product_name": "Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit, n.e.s. in heading no. 2008"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}