{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:08.370Z",
  "title": "HS4 1604 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 1604 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1604/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 1604",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1604"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1604/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "1604",
  "parentHs2": "16",
  "subsectorName": "Fish preparations",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "1604",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 20871946111.582996,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 20119950413.475323,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 19714565426.67085,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 17958376233.806786,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 2.907172467721675,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.262607415555374,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2452531105704,
    "historical_peak_usd": 20871946111.582996,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 2.711645045607859,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6619193571512749,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2146.369069635654,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1122.1099502608738,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.42044292612138845,
    "active_corridor_count": 5880,
    "active_exporter_count": 177,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 12,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 20871946111.582996,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 6909463660.339454,
    "topFiveSharePct": 13.909503878014085,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 905815618.5099435,
      "cagr3": -1.6704128164505394,
      "cagr5": -0.6741344595198151,
      "cagr10": 0.5714995820065516,
      "share": 4.339871393244238,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1116717689.9765954,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.88588972483028,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.907172467721675,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.262607415555374,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.2452531105704,
    "latestYoyPct": 2.711645045607859,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 20871946111.582996,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2146.369069635654,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1122.1099502608738,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.42044292612138845,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to Japan leads the reported HS4 1604 routes with $905.8M in 2024 and -1.7% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $20.9B in latest reported trade, with +2.9% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 905815618.5099435,
      "cagr3": -1.6704128164505394,
      "cagr5": -0.6741344595198151,
      "cagr10": 0.5714995820065516,
      "share": 4.339871393244238,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1116717689.9765954,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.88588972483028,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 681750835.572527,
      "cagr3": 4.738189734411069,
      "cagr5": 1.0488864551934096,
      "cagr10": 2.2800309304393362,
      "share": 3.2663501138218534,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
      "distanceKm": 13951,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 802818326.2916274,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.080309797900906,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 464405661.5736252,
      "cagr3": 8.706322289865675,
      "cagr5": 9.045894803601428,
      "cagr10": 4.48745235187229,
      "share": 2.2250232876746496,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 464405661.5736252,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 452037626.4177793,
      "cagr3": -3.450836915701372,
      "cagr5": 5.045123105443494,
      "cagr10": -0.22041699000878712,
      "share": 2.16576654616274,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 502260523.77655673,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.999371836182833,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 399174411.7337719,
      "cagr3": 1.9578738517562089,
      "cagr5": 3.772379098423073,
      "cagr10": 6.221753157042453,
      "share": 1.912492537110605,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 427452487.9513421,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.615489911662216,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "ECU",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Ecuador",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 348114165.21622425,
      "cagr3": 12.094346044268267,
      "cagr5": 4.059594316923243,
      "cagr10": 7.124430303629659,
      "share": 1.6678567650336948,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01045885256122222,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007056604861795474,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05214752640689139,
      "distanceKm": 9003,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 365444306.4814734,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.74221131862885,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 340522611.39431083,
      "cagr3": 0.7026568886135287,
      "cagr5": -3.0662775774145667,
      "cagr10": 1.053522899338799,
      "share": 1.631484719124184,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01793660881739737,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014946542095097375,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025655702287205664,
      "distanceKm": 4604,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 397897766.7845298,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.419572106140736,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 336783355.83838266,
      "cagr3": -2.2355449847607733,
      "cagr5": 9.44704580026887,
      "cagr10": 14.901692921923892,
      "share": 1.6135694967681187,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 360418993.17164624,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.557822362598777,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 268433375.95613757,
      "cagr3": 10.062633293930801,
      "cagr5": 21.57530092491571,
      "cagr10": 14.393349762763673,
      "share": 1.2860965360923822,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 268433375.95613757,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 251157711.95366433,
      "cagr3": 8.445887292880695,
      "cagr5": 1.6276812448677846,
      "cagr10": -0.18093546042474706,
      "share": 1.2033267554973373,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0558316727829697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989896,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08926203639757574,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.010532667807676782,
      "distanceKm": 7352,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 279502652.3366897,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.141206226866492,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 243880323.64817303,
      "cagr3": 2.56357856032996,
      "cagr5": 5.0493351335388015,
      "cagr10": 5.168713766663102,
      "share": 1.1684599143001348,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 245972079.46508783,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.8504037618674891,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "BLR",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Belarus",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 224245495.36680996,
      "cagr3": 2.5381932031431464,
      "cagr5": 5.1387952381580115,
      "cagr10": 6.079996385362341,
      "share": 1.074387094370485,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11425769714942528,
      "distanceKm": 678,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 224245495.36680996,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 219925342.45342302,
      "cagr3": 7.242627249636402,
      "cagr5": 2.151061050422731,
      "cagr10": 11.48278048897673,
      "share": 1.053688723024128,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.018189837726142268,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03852857608753624,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015544389572876087,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02298418651466015,
      "distanceKm": 4327,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 219925342.45342302,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 202336310.67747194,
      "cagr3": 8.511032498782045,
      "cagr5": 6.721906033788216,
      "cagr10": 7.873840437842827,
      "share": 0.9694175597990086,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14306,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 202336310.67747194,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "LBY",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Libya",
      "value": 161659591.176815,
      "cagr3": 15.720445775124636,
      "cagr5": 1.9936449372574883,
      "cagr10": 3.7909107329321623,
      "share": 0.774530512452316,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17209979007563636,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17209979007563636,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8953,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 170185170,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.009589744620519,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 161356538.43354386,
      "cagr3": 13.025653178595897,
      "cagr5": 7.947677568533229,
      "cagr10": 3.9832097753698115,
      "share": 0.7730785503705292,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 167622359.49468836,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.738058025214144,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 147790049.12607914,
      "cagr3": 4.376270436177876,
      "cagr5": -0.19763985183889332,
      "cagr10": -0.21046435991368684,
      "share": 0.7080798711149522,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05251296291090909,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.041410171841212144,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.033720328644242424,
      "distanceKm": 13646,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 170656970.19030526,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.399347848919652,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ECU",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Ecuador",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 147586394.6620544,
      "cagr3": 3.3146185671285355,
      "cagr5": 23.839036400443714,
      "cagr10": 12.932025809576487,
      "share": 0.7071041381241903,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9489,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 147586394.6620544,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "ECU",
      "importerIso3": "COL",
      "exporterName": "Ecuador",
      "importerName": "Colombia",
      "value": 144572447.32864076,
      "cagr3": -2.6353317697962675,
      "cagr5": 0.2665791888395219,
      "cagr10": 2.3313286933875466,
      "share": 0.6926639545528988,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09789799902929294,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.10063467751111112,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01853400333434344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08210067417676768,
      "distanceKm": 990,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 185505954.25472796,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.06587227377039,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 143711588.5211075,
      "cagr3": 12.58995024211118,
      "cagr5": 5.503535766283818,
      "cagr10": 9.060684044610134,
      "share": 0.6885394766391908,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 10277,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 143711588.5211075,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 137186345.6335333,
      "cagr3": 13.812474164149368,
      "cagr5": 1.3682744646228873,
      "cagr10": 4.19261675073983,
      "share": 0.6572762544523867,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5752,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 138138774.01535797,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.6894721548048366,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 134170125.87243253,
      "cagr3": 6.923177997175944,
      "cagr5": 8.107745783859531,
      "cagr10": 1.5332221684455805,
      "share": 0.6428251834071865,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 134170125.87243253,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 133103282.97433408,
      "cagr3": -21.5749529462946,
      "cagr5": 12.498761843551588,
      "cagr10": 11.004484482668953,
      "share": 0.6377138109822337,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 275946190.94151264,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.7647688775144,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 133047987.56116141,
      "cagr3": 22.774863962292024,
      "cagr5": 17.686425682039953,
      "cagr10": 8.688331750112809,
      "share": 0.6374488840181786,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4891,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 133047987.56116141,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Portugal",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 126696462.73750626,
      "cagr3": 38.38954797709378,
      "cagr5": 31.41510767357405,
      "cagr10": 14.585228289365016,
      "share": 0.6070179659346446,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 126696462.73750626,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Portugal",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 126696462.73750626,
      "cagr3": 38.38954797709378,
      "cagr5": 31.41510767357405,
      "cagr10": 14.585228289365016,
      "share": 0.6070179659346446,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 126696462.73750626,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 133047987.56116141,
      "cagr3": 22.774863962292024,
      "cagr5": 17.686425682039953,
      "cagr10": 8.688331750112809,
      "share": 0.6374488840181786,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4891,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 133047987.56116141,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "LBY",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Libya",
      "value": 161659591.176815,
      "cagr3": 15.720445775124636,
      "cagr5": 1.9936449372574883,
      "cagr10": 3.7909107329321623,
      "share": 0.774530512452316,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17209979007563636,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17209979007563636,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8953,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 170185170,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.009589744620519,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 137186345.6335333,
      "cagr3": 13.812474164149368,
      "cagr5": 1.3682744646228873,
      "cagr10": 4.19261675073983,
      "share": 0.6572762544523867,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5752,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 138138774.01535797,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.6894721548048366,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 161356538.43354386,
      "cagr3": 13.025653178595897,
      "cagr5": 7.947677568533229,
      "cagr10": 3.9832097753698115,
      "share": 0.7730785503705292,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 167622359.49468836,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.738058025214144,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 464405661.5736252,
          "cagr3": 8.706322289865675,
          "cagr5": 9.045894803601428,
          "cagr10": 4.48745235187229,
          "share": 2.2250232876746496,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1366,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 464405661.5736252,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 399174411.7337719,
          "cagr3": 1.9578738517562089,
          "cagr5": 3.772379098423073,
          "cagr10": 6.221753157042453,
          "share": 1.912492537110605,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 427452487.9513421,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.615489911662216,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "ECU",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Ecuador",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 348114165.21622425,
          "cagr3": 12.094346044268267,
          "cagr5": 4.059594316923243,
          "cagr10": 7.124430303629659,
          "share": 1.6678567650336948,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01045885256122222,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007056604861795474,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05214752640689139,
          "distanceKm": 9003,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 365444306.4814734,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.74221131862885,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 340522611.39431083,
          "cagr3": 0.7026568886135287,
          "cagr5": -3.0662775774145667,
          "cagr10": 1.053522899338799,
          "share": 1.631484719124184,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01793660881739737,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014946542095097375,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025655702287205664,
          "distanceKm": 4604,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 397897766.7845298,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.419572106140736,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 268433375.95613757,
          "cagr3": 10.062633293930801,
          "cagr5": 21.57530092491571,
          "cagr10": 14.393349762763673,
          "share": 1.2860965360923822,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
          "distanceKm": 2887,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 268433375.95613757,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 251157711.95366433,
          "cagr3": 8.445887292880695,
          "cagr5": 1.6276812448677846,
          "cagr10": -0.18093546042474706,
          "share": 1.2033267554973373,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0558316727829697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989896,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08926203639757574,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.010532667807676782,
          "distanceKm": 7352,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 279502652.3366897,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.141206226866492,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 243880323.64817303,
          "cagr3": 2.56357856032996,
          "cagr5": 5.0493351335388015,
          "cagr10": 5.168713766663102,
          "share": 1.1684599143001348,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 245972079.46508783,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.8504037618674891,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "BLR",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "Belarus",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 224245495.36680996,
          "cagr3": 2.5381932031431464,
          "cagr5": 5.1387952381580115,
          "cagr10": 6.079996385362341,
          "share": 1.074387094370485,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11425769714942528,
          "distanceKm": 678,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 224245495.36680996,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 219925342.45342302,
          "cagr3": 7.242627249636402,
          "cagr5": 2.151061050422731,
          "cagr10": 11.48278048897673,
          "share": 1.053688723024128,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.018189837726142268,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03852857608753624,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015544389572876087,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02298418651466015,
          "distanceKm": 4327,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 219925342.45342302,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "PRT",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Portugal",
          "value": 161356538.43354386,
          "cagr3": 13.025653178595897,
          "cagr5": 7.947677568533229,
          "cagr10": 3.9832097753698115,
          "share": 0.7730785503705292,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 504,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 167622359.49468836,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.738058025214144,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "ECU",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Ecuador",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 147586394.6620544,
          "cagr3": 3.3146185671285355,
          "cagr5": 23.839036400443714,
          "cagr10": 12.932025809576487,
          "share": 0.7071041381241903,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9489,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 147586394.6620544,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "ECU",
          "importerIso3": "COL",
          "exporterName": "Ecuador",
          "importerName": "Colombia",
          "value": 144572447.32864076,
          "cagr3": -2.6353317697962675,
          "cagr5": 0.2665791888395219,
          "cagr10": 2.3313286933875466,
          "share": 0.6926639545528988,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09789799902929294,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.10063467751111112,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01853400333434344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08210067417676768,
          "distanceKm": 990,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 185505954.25472796,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.06587227377039,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 134170125.87243253,
          "cagr3": 6.923177997175944,
          "cagr5": 8.107745783859531,
          "cagr10": 1.5332221684455805,
          "share": 0.6428251834071865,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 134170125.87243253,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 133103282.97433408,
          "cagr3": -21.5749529462946,
          "cagr5": 12.498761843551588,
          "cagr10": 11.004484482668953,
          "share": 0.6377138109822337,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 275946190.94151264,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.7647688775144,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "PRT",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Portugal",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 126696462.73750626,
          "cagr3": 38.38954797709378,
          "cagr5": 31.41510767357405,
          "cagr10": 14.585228289365016,
          "share": 0.6070179659346446,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 504,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 126696462.73750626,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 15,
      "value": 3607344351.304652,
      "averageCagr": 6.117122111888531,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.05221766066175704,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.04833266282924792
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 905815618.5099435,
          "cagr3": -1.6704128164505394,
          "cagr5": -0.6741344595198151,
          "cagr10": 0.5714995820065516,
          "share": 4.339871393244238,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1116717689.9765954,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.88588972483028,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 681750835.572527,
          "cagr3": 4.738189734411069,
          "cagr5": 1.0488864551934096,
          "cagr10": 2.2800309304393362,
          "share": 3.2663501138218534,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
          "distanceKm": 13951,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 802818326.2916274,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.080309797900906,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 452037626.4177793,
          "cagr3": -3.450836915701372,
          "cagr5": 5.045123105443494,
          "cagr10": -0.22041699000878712,
          "share": 2.16576654616274,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 502260523.77655673,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.999371836182833,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 336783355.83838266,
          "cagr3": -2.2355449847607733,
          "cagr5": 9.44704580026887,
          "cagr10": 14.901692921923892,
          "share": 1.6135694967681187,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 360418993.17164624,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.557822362598777,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 202336310.67747194,
          "cagr3": 8.511032498782045,
          "cagr5": 6.721906033788216,
          "cagr10": 7.873840437842827,
          "share": 0.9694175597990086,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 14306,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 202336310.67747194,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "LBY",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "Libya",
          "value": 161659591.176815,
          "cagr3": 15.720445775124636,
          "cagr5": 1.9936449372574883,
          "cagr10": 3.7909107329321623,
          "share": 0.774530512452316,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.17209979007563636,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17209979007563636,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8953,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 170185170,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.009589744620519,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 147790049.12607914,
          "cagr3": 4.376270436177876,
          "cagr5": -0.19763985183889332,
          "cagr10": -0.21046435991368684,
          "share": 0.7080798711149522,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05251296291090909,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.041410171841212144,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.033720328644242424,
          "distanceKm": 13646,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 170656970.19030526,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.399347848919652,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 143711588.5211075,
          "cagr3": 12.58995024211118,
          "cagr5": 5.503535766283818,
          "cagr10": 9.060684044610134,
          "share": 0.6885394766391908,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 10277,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 143711588.5211075,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 137186345.6335333,
          "cagr3": 13.812474164149368,
          "cagr5": 1.3682744646228873,
          "cagr10": 4.19261675073983,
          "share": 0.6572762544523867,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5752,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 138138774.01535797,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.6894721548048366,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 133047987.56116141,
          "cagr3": 22.774863962292024,
          "cagr5": 17.686425682039953,
          "cagr10": 8.688331750112809,
          "share": 0.6374488840181786,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4891,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 133047987.56116141,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 3302119309.0348015,
      "averageCagr": 7.516643209613551,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.0666719892313484,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03436790403162133
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 464405661.5736252,
      "cagr3": 8.706322289865675,
      "cagr5": 9.045894803601428,
      "cagr10": 4.48745235187229,
      "share": 2.2250232876746496,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 464405661.5736252,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 268433375.95613757,
      "cagr3": 10.062633293930801,
      "cagr5": 21.57530092491571,
      "cagr10": 14.393349762763673,
      "share": 1.2860965360923822,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 268433375.95613757,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 1604 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=1604",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1604"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/16"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Fish preparations in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=1604",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1604",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/16",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/16",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1604/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1604/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1604/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1604/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1604/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=1604",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1604",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/16",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/16",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}