{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Margarine (HS4 1517) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for margarine at HS4 1517, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1517", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1517/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1517/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1517/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1517/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "1517", "name": "Margarine" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The margarine subsector recorded $8.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with -3.2% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 8560402517.274264, "latestAnnualChangePct": -3.2061902964330535, "activeExporters": 158, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.608594167663526, "tradeCagr5yPct": 9.395004834122812, "historicalPeakUsd": 9634190751.94905, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 757.6598358845881, "importerConcentrationHhi": 378.09923141404613, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5657681378992387 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 1517, 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"active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 1517, "exports_usd": 724952534.4750097, "imports_usd": 334412936.81090075, "trade_balance_usd": 390539597.66410893, "export_partner_count": 142, "import_partner_count": 78, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 1517, "exports_usd": 76857158.5699899, "imports_usd": 284211706.25669104, "trade_balance_usd": -207354547.68670112, "export_partner_count": 90, "import_partner_count": 56, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 1517, "exports_usd": 362843612.0255456, "imports_usd": 256718917.75079826, "trade_balance_usd": 106124694.27474734, "export_partner_count": 71, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 1517, "exports_usd": 773578732.059689, "imports_usd": 165261663.9999297, "trade_balance_usd": 608317068.0597594, "export_partner_count": 135, "import_partner_count": 54, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 1517, "exports_usd": 136026804.16204605, "imports_usd": 163142389.36610737, "trade_balance_usd": -27115585.20406133, "export_partner_count": 54, "import_partner_count": 80, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 1517, "exports_usd": 179164996.1519118, "imports_usd": 148944280.76191327, "trade_balance_usd": 30220715.389998525, "export_partner_count": 126, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Italy" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "151710", "product_name": "Margarine: excluding liquid margarine" }, { "hs_code": "151790", "product_name": "Edible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of this chapter, other than edible fats or oils of heading no. 1516" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }