{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Animal fats and oils and their fractions (HS4 1516) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for animal fats and oils and their fractions at HS4 1516, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1516", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1516/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1516/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1516/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1516/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "1516", "name": "Animal fats and oils and their fractions" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The animal fats and oils and their fractions subsector recorded $5.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with +5% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 5494729998.841043, "latestAnnualChangePct": 5.0397575965697605, "activeExporters": 158, "activeImporters": 199, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.989039608269862, "tradeCagr5yPct": 11.175450598757442, "historicalPeakUsd": 6348596298.994955, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 62.06896551724138, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1311.098274242441, "importerConcentrationHhi": 823.4885228071901, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4452511006533298 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"trade_balance_usd": 44107166.12347255, "export_partner_count": 97, "import_partner_count": 50, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Spain" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 1516, "exports_usd": 143520587.00521162, "imports_usd": 1115545330.673679, "trade_balance_usd": -972024743.6684675, "export_partner_count": 109, "import_partner_count": 44, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 1516, "exports_usd": 461276861.28931, "imports_usd": 354314536.94058853, "trade_balance_usd": 106962324.34872144, "export_partner_count": 92, "import_partner_count": 91, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 1516, "exports_usd": 257550054.62493014, "imports_usd": 267054949.88012737, "trade_balance_usd": -9504895.255197227, "export_partner_count": 112, "import_partner_count": 70, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 1516, "exports_usd": 116572971.32029489, "imports_usd": 259370905.60959944, "trade_balance_usd": -142797934.28930455, "export_partner_count": 133, "import_partner_count": 68, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 1516, "exports_usd": 20619425.396051157, "imports_usd": 171130574.9475796, "trade_balance_usd": -150511149.55152842, "export_partner_count": 120, "import_partner_count": 46, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MYS", "hs4": 1516, "exports_usd": 1260177971.8079937, "imports_usd": 164352230.88478032, "trade_balance_usd": 1095825740.9232132, "export_partner_count": 144, "import_partner_count": 37, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Malaysia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DNK", "hs4": 1516, "exports_usd": 35603822.35444048, "imports_usd": 139948520.5099097, "trade_balance_usd": -104344698.15546921, "export_partner_count": 92, "import_partner_count": 41, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Denmark" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DZA", "hs4": 1516, "exports_usd": 155077.08810223945, "imports_usd": 139858960.72092086, "trade_balance_usd": -139703883.6328186, "export_partner_count": 7, "import_partner_count": 12, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Algeria" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 1516, "exports_usd": 133074532.42110077, "imports_usd": 136344936.19082868, "trade_balance_usd": -3270403.7697279155, "export_partner_count": 83, "import_partner_count": 56, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 1516, "exports_usd": 61599730.6883262, "imports_usd": 105489008.69167374, "trade_balance_usd": -43889278.00334754, "export_partner_count": 123, "import_partner_count": 73, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "France" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "151610", "product_name": "Animal fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared" }, { "hs_code": "151620", "product_name": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared" }, { "hs_code": "151630", "product_name": "Microbial fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }