{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Vegetable oils (HS4 1515) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for vegetable oils at HS4 1515, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1515",
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    "sameAs": [
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  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
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        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1515/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1515/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1515/index.json",
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  "internalLinks": {
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    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "1515",
    "name": "Vegetable oils"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The vegetable oils subsector recorded $5.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with -4% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 5907851600.761762,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -3.997963149718155,
    "activeExporters": 184,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 7
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.5697816673840856,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.322149488308915,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 5997567222.96067,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 55.172413793103445,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2321.690916842614,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1011.7522947397414,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.49378654076419953
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 1233712886.68086,
      "corridor_count": 2375,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 1155578300.0206723,
      "corridor_count": 2513,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 1268865936.9381163,
      "corridor_count": 2522,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 1427036317.2940967,
      "corridor_count": 2530,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 1476069394.2644017,
      "corridor_count": 2797,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2000,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1332916851.0186136,
      "corridor_count": 3245,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 1119775048.1274135,
      "corridor_count": 3314,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 1286031867.4978352,
      "corridor_count": 3467,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 1563728336.950557,
      "corridor_count": 3567,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 1878668137.8785222,
      "corridor_count": 3674,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2005,
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      "corridor_count": 3810,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 2184663543.580267,
      "corridor_count": 3917,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 2454488333.132213,
      "corridor_count": 4085,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2008,
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      "global_trade_usd": 3579721585.6876125,
      "corridor_count": 4153,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 2705629512.0238676,
      "corridor_count": 4273,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 3046996795.6002073,
      "corridor_count": 4393,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 4265675706.92273,
      "corridor_count": 4570,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
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      "corridor_count": 4822,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 4056977060.148825,
      "corridor_count": 4836,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 1515,
      "global_trade_usd": 3923211238.3086195,
      "corridor_count": 5050,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 1515,
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      "corridor_count": 5157,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "global_trade_usd": 3979317268.2828503,
      "corridor_count": 5408,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "corridor_count": 5579,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "corridor_count": 5814,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 1515,
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      "corridor_count": 5820,
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      "year": 2020,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "latest_below_peak_pct": 45.49099505923865,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 6596,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984,
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      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "France"
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
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      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "export_partner_count": 143,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 111203591.5584511,
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      "import_partner_count": 81,
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      "country_name": "Belgium"
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      "trade_balance_usd": -425945357.01028705,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -77953048.39470854,
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      "active_hs6_count": 7,
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      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "export_partner_count": 124,
      "import_partner_count": 99,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
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      "trade_balance_usd": 99059776.32586089,
      "export_partner_count": 133,
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      "country_iso3": "CAN",
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      "export_partner_count": 86,
      "import_partner_count": 114,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
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      "imports_usd": 149166112.89741212,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50900995.22494167,
      "export_partner_count": 109,
      "import_partner_count": 64,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MYS",
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      "imports_usd": 140608090.5174689,
      "trade_balance_usd": -54390712.43702829,
      "export_partner_count": 104,
      "import_partner_count": 57,
      "active_hs6_count": 7,
      "country_name": "Malaysia"
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "151511",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: linseed oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151519",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: linseed oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151521",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: maize (corn) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151529",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: maize (corn) oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151530",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: castor oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151540",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: tung oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151550",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: sesame oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151560",
      "product_name": "Vegetable oils: jojoba oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "151590",
      "product_name": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.s. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}