# HS4 1512 top trade corridors | Yugalinks

> Published by **Yugalinks**, global trade intelligence for growing businesses.
>
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Explore reported HS4 1512 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1512/corridors

## Page details

- Page type: HS4 subsector top trade corridors
- HS4: **1512 - Vegetable oils**
- Parent sector: [HS2 15 overview](https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15)
- Coverage: 1995-2024
- Publisher: [Yugalinks](https://www.yugalinks.com/)

## Answer

Russia to India leads the reported HS4 1512 routes with $1.8B in 2024 and +82% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $19.1B in latest reported trade, with +3.2% calculated three-year growth.

## Explore Yugalinks

- [Open HS4 1512 in the workspace](https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=1512)
- [Read the HS4 overview](https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1512)
- [Read the parent HS2 overview](https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15)
- [Review data sources](https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources)
- [Check data coverage](https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage)
- [Read the methodology](https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology)
- [Read Responsible AI principles](https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai)

## Summary and indicators

| Measure | Value | Interpretation |
| --- | ---: | --- |
| Latest reported HS4 trade | $19.1B | Reported value in 2024 |
| Displayed corridor value | $10.3B | Sum of the routes shown |
| HS4 3-year CAGR | +3.2% | Calculated annualized change |
| HS4 5-year CAGR | +10.6% | Calculated annualized change |
| HS4 10-year CAGR | +6.4% | Calculated annualized change |
| Latest year-on-year change | +20.2% | Calculated change from the prior year |
| Reported trend | Growing | Available HS4 trend label |
| Historical peak | $22.1B in 2022 | Reported-history comparison |
| Latest below peak | 13.8% | Calculated peak comparison |
| Exporter / importer HHI | 1,923.7 / 919.8 | Calculated concentration indicators |
| Trade volatility | 0.7 | Calculated variation in annual values |
| Active corridors / exporters / importers / HS6 | 3,548 / 154 / 194 / 4 | Latest available breadth |

## Growth leaders

- **Ukraine -> Romania**: +365.2% calculated three-year CAGR, $372.5M latest reported value, 2% market share, trend Rapid growth.
- **Ukraine -> Bulgaria**: +298% calculated three-year CAGR, $233.7M latest reported value, 1.2% market share, trend Rapid growth.
- **Ukraine -> Turkey**: +85.1% calculated three-year CAGR, $401.6M latest reported value, 2.1% market share, trend Rapid growth.
- **Russia -> India**: +82% calculated three-year CAGR, $1.8B latest reported value, 9.3% market share, trend Rapid growth.
- **Ukraine -> Poland**: +45.4% calculated three-year CAGR, $354.4M latest reported value, 1.9% market share, trend Rapid growth.

## Access and tariff context

FTA status, tariff fields, and distance are route context. Group averages below are calculated from the displayed routes and are not tariff recommendations.

| Access group | Reported route value | Routes | Average 3-year CAGR | Average applied tariff | Average tariff advantage |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| FTA reported | $3.6B | 11 | +37.5% | 0% | +0 pp |
| No FTA reported | $6.7B | 14 | +44.3% | 0.3% | +0.1 pp |

- Lowest reported applied tariff route: **Netherlands -> Belgium** at 0%.
- Largest reported tariff advantage route: **Argentina -> India** at +0.4 pp.

## Full corridor table

| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Latest trade | 3-year CAGR | 5-year CAGR | 10-year CAGR | Market share | FTA / access | Applied tariff | MFN tariff | Preferential tariff | Tariff advantage | Distance | Historical peak | Latest below peak | Years | Trend |
| ---: | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 1 | Russia | India | $1.8B | +82% | +63% | +156.6% | 9.3% | No FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | Not reported | Not reported | 4,341 km | $1.8B (2024) | 0% | 21 | Rapid growth |
| 2 | Ukraine | India | $855.1M | -21.7% | -9.4% | -4.6% | 4.5% | No FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | Not reported | Not reported | 4,581 km | $1.8B (2021) | 52% | 25 | Rapid decline |
| 3 | Russia | Turkey | $699.5M | -12.7% | +16.9% | +1% | 3.7% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 1,757 km | $1.1B (2022) | 35.3% | 30 | Rapid decline |
| 4 | Netherlands | Belgium | $689.0M | +27.2% | +28.2% | +16.3% | 3.6% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 174 km | $689.0M (2024) | 0% | 26 | Rapid growth |
| 5 | Ukraine | Spain | $642.9M | +12.9% | +16% | +14.1% | 3.4% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 2,869 km | $642.9M (2024) | 0% | 26 | Rapid growth |
| 6 | Russia | China | $602.3M | +19.3% | +19.5% | +57.4% | 3.2% | No FTA reported | 0.2% | 0.2% | Not reported | Not reported | 6,831 km | $848.0M (2023) | 29% | 14 | Rapid growth |
| 7 | Russia | Egypt | $427.5M | +35.6% | +19.9% | +4.8% | 2.2% | No FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | Not reported | Not reported | 2,901 km | $427.5M (2024) | 0% | 28 | Rapid growth |
| 8 | Turkey | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | $418.7M | +20.8% | +24.9% | +17.4% | 2.2% | No FTA reported | 0.6% | 0.6% | Not reported | Not reported | 2,044 km | $418.7M (2024) | 0% | 27 | Rapid growth |
| 9 | Ukraine | Turkey | $401.6M | +85.1% | +104.6% | +8.2% | 2.1% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 1,055 km | $917.4M (2023) | 56.2% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 10 | Ukraine | Netherlands | $398.3M | -12.3% | +3.8% | +12.3% | 2.1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,787 km | $591.3M (2021) | 32.6% | 29 | Rapid decline |
| 11 | Ukraine | Italy | $387.5M | +6.5% | +7.8% | +10.4% | 2% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,679 km | $387.5M (2024) | 0% | 28 | Growing |
| 12 | Ukraine | Romania | $372.5M | +365.2% | +331.5% | +76.9% | 2% | No FTA reported | 0.2% | 0.2% | Not reported | Not reported | 746 km | $782.0M (2023) | 52.4% | 17 | Rapid growth |
| 13 | Ukraine | Poland | $354.4M | +45.4% | +44.1% | +37% | 1.9% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | Not reported | Not reported | 691 km | $497.4M (2022) | 28.8% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 14 | Argentina | India | $325.8M | +16.4% | +24.1% | +79.7% | 1.7% | No FTA reported | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.1% | +0.4 pp | 15,799 km | $667.0M (2022) | 51.2% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 15 | Ukraine | Bulgaria | $233.7M | +298% | +78.4% | +155.5% | 1.2% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | -0 pp | 1,022 km | $308.1M (2022) | 24.1% | 28 | Rapid growth |
| 16 | Turkey | Iraq | $228.2M | +18.4% | +19.2% | -7.6% | 1.2% | No FTA reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 1,611 km | $505.4M (2014) | 54.9% | 25 | Rapid growth |
| 17 | Netherlands | Germany | $223.4M | -9% | +5.3% | +4.8% | 1.2% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 579 km | $296.4M (2021) | 24.6% | 30 | Declining |
| 18 | Hungary | Italy | $212.8M | +16.1% | +27.7% | +17.2% | 1.1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 811 km | $212.8M (2024) | 0% | 20 | Rapid growth |
| 19 | Ukraine | France | $189.5M | +2% | +14% | +13.1% | 1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 2,030 km | $191.5M (2022) | 1% | 28 | Stable |
| 20 | Kazakhstan | Uzbekistan | $163.5M | +34.7% | +45.4% | +30.3% | 0.9% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 672 km | $163.5M (2024) | 0% | 28 | Rapid growth |
| 21 | Ukraine | Egypt | $160.2M | +42.3% | +67.3% | +0.3% | 0.8% | No FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | Not reported | Not reported | 2,267 km | $478.3M (2012) | 66.5% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 22 | Ukraine | China | $153.6M | -44.3% | -23.6% | -8.2% | 0.8% | No FTA reported | 0.2% | 0.2% | Not reported | Not reported | 7,466 km | $909.2M (2020) | 83.1% | 16 | Rapid decline |
| 23 | Argentina | Mexico | $141.3M | +34.5% | +49.1% | +20% | 0.7% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | +0 pp | 7,372 km | $202.2M (2022) | 30.1% | 29 | Rapid growth |
| 24 | United Arab Emirates | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | $140.4M | -20.9% | +78% | +13.3% | 0.7% | No FTA reported | 0.6% | 0.6% | Not reported | Not reported | 1,214 km | $284.1M (2021) | 50.6% | 30 | Rapid decline |
| 25 | Hungary | Germany | $138.8M | -9.3% | +2% | +1.6% | 0.7% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 689 km | $229.4M (2022) | 39.5% | 30 | Declining |

## Definitions

Latest trade values are reported merchandise trade observations. CAGR, market share, HHI, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated indicators over the available history. FTA, tariffs, and distance provide route context where available. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed or presented as forecasts.

## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) - [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) - [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) - [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.

## Continue your research

- [Open the HS4 workspace](https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=1512)
- [Read the HS4 overview](https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1512)
- [Read the HS2 overview](https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/15)
- [Review data sources](https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources)
- [Check data coverage](https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage)
- [Read methodology](https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology)
- [Read Responsible AI principles](https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai)