{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:06.978Z",
  "title": "HS4 1302 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 1302 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1302/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 1302",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1302"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1302/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "1302",
  "parentHs2": "13",
  "subsectorName": "Vegetable saps and extracts",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "1302",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 8344109238.961998,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 8821667350.120092,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 8403196140.8630495,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 7516065259.804507,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.09102659420900938,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 2.928399399815773,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1803658368769732,
    "historical_peak_usd": 10600474402.904999,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 21.285511177921027,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -3.259425193423482,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0893392426679638,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2390.287440133803,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1366.122456533568,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.531960806004923,
    "active_corridor_count": 5481,
    "active_exporter_count": 174,
    "active_importer_count": 197,
    "active_hs6_count": 9,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 8344109238.961998,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 2673269845.656993,
    "topFiveSharePct": 14.867465233492503,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 444250453.93397266,
      "cagr3": 4.148584116656484,
      "cagr5": 0.6647068245783094,
      "cagr10": -11.278205481039672,
      "share": 5.324120780437399,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4378363839.058639,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 89.85350532153382,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.09102659420900938,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.928399399815773,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.1803658368769732,
    "latestYoyPct": -3.259425193423482,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 10600474402.904999,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.285511177921027,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2390.287440133803,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1366.122456533568,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.531960806004923,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "India to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 1302 routes with $444.3M in 2024 and +4.1% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $8.3B in latest reported trade, with +0.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 444250453.93397266,
      "cagr3": 4.148584116656484,
      "cagr5": 0.6647068245783094,
      "cagr10": -11.278205481039672,
      "share": 5.324120780437399,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4378363839.058639,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 89.85350532153382,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 395311231.7662773,
      "cagr3": 1.6072955517854925,
      "cagr5": 7.858549825645245,
      "cagr10": 6.301859845642488,
      "share": 4.737608538493364,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 395311231.7662773,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 161440240.4254035,
      "cagr3": 6.5139049394972615,
      "cagr5": 3.0948329160353616,
      "cagr10": 2.758265159680251,
      "share": 1.9347810030047805,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 161440240.4254035,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 126432392.74527714,
      "cagr3": -10.99879174182703,
      "cagr5": 2.552040774524622,
      "cagr10": 7.171999657608796,
      "share": 1.515229356716874,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5782,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 233712887.66516876,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.9026868358189,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 113123221.2763806,
      "cagr3": 3.8864548915848784,
      "cagr5": 9.80609514004751,
      "cagr10": 8.368746761811806,
      "share": 1.3557255548400882,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 10277,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 130675342.27703185,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.431853856132047,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 111138737.21071954,
      "cagr3": -6.256393459559851,
      "cagr5": -0.6459132265219103,
      "cagr10": 3.481161029403812,
      "share": 1.331942500126534,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5852,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 134908863.69594136,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.61939566757831,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 107030830,
      "cagr3": 12.543038610055234,
      "cagr5": 13.273072271968122,
      "cagr10": 12.281412044576001,
      "share": 1.2827112749223135,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 142286956.9772738,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.778186086940444,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 87959255.59950481,
      "cagr3": -7.84110884457887,
      "cagr5": 4.109114781279,
      "cagr10": 11.382467348357505,
      "share": 1.0541479393484894,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 248066455.21947366,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.54205969860617,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 86725089.16692437,
      "cagr3": 12.909248118311844,
      "cagr5": 11.715398768413321,
      "cagr10": 3.5966299732757445,
      "share": 1.039357068361115,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.018971697826111113,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016473747314205263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042308889512955236,
      "distanceKm": 5786,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 113511139.82088487,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.597728554419945,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 80838187.91898708,
      "cagr3": 2.1858764201300396,
      "cagr5": 4.78801518091807,
      "cagr10": 2.155878788874177,
      "share": 0.9688054842513459,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 90969767.62887323,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.137304154958013,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 77949531.24271913,
      "cagr3": -8.098613091984042,
      "cagr5": 6.789578716143452,
      "cagr10": 10.356886271397038,
      "share": 0.9341863704125715,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 146153010.4388862,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.66580523477231,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 77250106.7241677,
      "cagr3": -0.6374461635219597,
      "cagr5": 0.8554813298286223,
      "cagr10": -0.13063996952070722,
      "share": 0.9258041153566869,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 83284258.99645346,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.245249396458838,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 72354726.59771727,
      "cagr3": -4.604330069241791,
      "cagr5": 0.031157849028451423,
      "cagr10": 2.694199682041143,
      "share": 0.8671354188397244,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 85784312.86992155,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.655060724876519,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 68349891.29343945,
      "cagr3": -7.126488209782633,
      "cagr5": -3.0793614956887816,
      "cagr10": 0.5949457580919137,
      "share": 0.8191394591802124,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 96368996.83263862,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.074812917124355,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 67758089.77600001,
      "cagr3": 16.136940286778767,
      "cagr5": 12.15906084292242,
      "cagr10": 5.939461929091006,
      "share": 0.8120470122755616,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.06701394466704981,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318007,
      "distanceKm": 4341,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 77097203.1686137,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.113426958159295,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 67519197.30303031,
      "cagr3": -1.5379029232823527,
      "cagr5": 5.654305816688199,
      "cagr10": 6.36352984901849,
      "share": 0.8091840047797558,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 90115927.49251151,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.075179070158214,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 66319593.87445072,
      "cagr3": -0.33827986927472686,
      "cagr5": 0.261756728059348,
      "cagr10": -0.10034202070012821,
      "share": 0.7948073542083784,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 74275553.68955402,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.711410982348841,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 65633269.20822111,
      "cagr3": 1.172041156664938,
      "cagr5": 6.265306180487706,
      "cagr10": 2.209826148305205,
      "share": 0.7865820943684798,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 71717173.12846047,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.483189806354769,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 64896368.38038773,
      "cagr3": -13.56745318754895,
      "cagr5": -3.998036200661681,
      "cagr10": 3.4864871367681793,
      "share": 0.7777507043814876,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 100505184.24189816,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.42982994370353,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 63817686.56599124,
      "cagr3": 11.208482520953321,
      "cagr5": 3.5040718684744343,
      "cagr10": 62.698287896152635,
      "share": 0.7648232392260736,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 91264545.18099833,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.07395540138148,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 57354758.4282385,
      "cagr3": 6.720211905598306,
      "cagr5": 11.06697045822953,
      "cagr10": 6.141273206936115,
      "share": 0.6873682592795657,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68630527.82656619,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.429670229001136,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 53048700.398141004,
      "cagr3": -5.665054750069776,
      "cagr5": 3.923037850768374,
      "cagr10": 0.3920119642788933,
      "share": 0.6357622950384603,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 76735020.15635808,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.867679072674985,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 52652265.85906053,
      "cagr3": 9.331515910984223,
      "cagr5": 1.2748557427769036,
      "cagr10": 5.049062606382604,
      "share": 0.6310112242203871,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 52652265.85906053,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 52537080.61669797,
      "cagr3": 18.53205842683099,
      "cagr5": 11.417008838106968,
      "cagr10": 0.5002903769871336,
      "share": 0.6296307863681989,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 52537080.61669797,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 51578939.34528356,
      "cagr3": 5.198775061697636,
      "cagr5": 13.061555171930795,
      "cagr10": 6.077336973307101,
      "share": 0.6181479396798975,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 61143272.80744124,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.64249511516774,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 52537080.61669797,
      "cagr3": 18.53205842683099,
      "cagr5": 11.417008838106968,
      "cagr10": 0.5002903769871336,
      "share": 0.6296307863681989,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 52537080.61669797,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 67758089.77600001,
      "cagr3": 16.136940286778767,
      "cagr5": 12.15906084292242,
      "cagr10": 5.939461929091006,
      "share": 0.8120470122755616,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.06701394466704981,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318007,
      "distanceKm": 4341,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 77097203.1686137,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.113426958159295,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 86725089.16692437,
      "cagr3": 12.909248118311844,
      "cagr5": 11.715398768413321,
      "cagr10": 3.5966299732757445,
      "share": 1.039357068361115,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.018971697826111113,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016473747314205263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042308889512955236,
      "distanceKm": 5786,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 113511139.82088487,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.597728554419945,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 107030830,
      "cagr3": 12.543038610055234,
      "cagr5": 13.273072271968122,
      "cagr10": 12.281412044576001,
      "share": 1.2827112749223135,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 142286956.9772738,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.778186086940444,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 63817686.56599124,
      "cagr3": 11.208482520953321,
      "cagr5": 3.5040718684744343,
      "cagr10": 62.698287896152635,
      "share": 0.7648232392260736,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 91264545.18099833,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.07395540138148,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "HKG",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "value": 87959255.59950481,
          "cagr3": -7.84110884457887,
          "cagr5": 4.109114781279,
          "cagr10": 11.382467348357505,
          "share": 1.0541479393484894,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1226,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 248066455.21947366,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.54205969860617,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 77250106.7241677,
          "cagr3": -0.6374461635219597,
          "cagr5": 0.8554813298286223,
          "cagr10": -0.13063996952070722,
          "share": 0.9258041153566869,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 83284258.99645346,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.245249396458838,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 72354726.59771727,
          "cagr3": -4.604330069241791,
          "cagr5": 0.031157849028451423,
          "cagr10": 2.694199682041143,
          "share": 0.8671354188397244,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 85784312.86992155,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.655060724876519,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 68349891.29343945,
          "cagr3": -7.126488209782633,
          "cagr5": -3.0793614956887816,
          "cagr10": 0.5949457580919137,
          "share": 0.8191394591802124,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 96368996.83263862,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.074812917124355,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 66319593.87445072,
          "cagr3": -0.33827986927472686,
          "cagr5": 0.261756728059348,
          "cagr10": -0.10034202070012821,
          "share": 0.7948073542083784,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 74275553.68955402,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.711410982348841,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 65633269.20822111,
          "cagr3": 1.172041156664938,
          "cagr5": 6.265306180487706,
          "cagr10": 2.209826148305205,
          "share": 0.7865820943684798,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 71717173.12846047,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.483189806354769,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 63817686.56599124,
          "cagr3": 11.208482520953321,
          "cagr5": 3.5040718684744343,
          "cagr10": 62.698287896152635,
          "share": 0.7648232392260736,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 91264545.18099833,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.07395540138148,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 53048700.398141004,
          "cagr3": -5.665054750069776,
          "cagr5": 3.923037850768374,
          "cagr10": 0.3920119642788933,
          "share": 0.6357622950384603,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 76735020.15635808,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.867679072674985,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 51578939.34528356,
          "cagr3": 5.198775061697636,
          "cagr5": 13.061555171930795,
          "cagr10": 6.077336973307101,
          "share": 0.6181479396798975,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
          "distanceKm": 2887,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 61143272.80744124,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.64249511516774,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 9,
      "value": 606312169.6069168,
      "averageCagr": -0.9592676852393178,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.09914914715453466,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.09361030460643258
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 444250453.93397266,
          "cagr3": 4.148584116656484,
          "cagr5": 0.6647068245783094,
          "cagr10": -11.278205481039672,
          "share": 5.324120780437399,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
          "distanceKm": 11771,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4378363839.058639,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 89.85350532153382,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 395311231.7662773,
          "cagr3": 1.6072955517854925,
          "cagr5": 7.858549825645245,
          "cagr10": 6.301859845642488,
          "share": 4.737608538493364,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 395311231.7662773,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 161440240.4254035,
          "cagr3": 6.5139049394972615,
          "cagr5": 3.0948329160353616,
          "cagr10": 2.758265159680251,
          "share": 1.9347810030047805,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 161440240.4254035,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 126432392.74527714,
          "cagr3": -10.99879174182703,
          "cagr5": 2.552040774524622,
          "cagr10": 7.171999657608796,
          "share": 1.515229356716874,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5782,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 233712887.66516876,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.9026868358189,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 113123221.2763806,
          "cagr3": 3.8864548915848784,
          "cagr5": 9.80609514004751,
          "cagr10": 8.368746761811806,
          "share": 1.3557255548400882,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 10277,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 130675342.27703185,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.431853856132047,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 111138737.21071954,
          "cagr3": -6.256393459559851,
          "cagr5": -0.6459132265219103,
          "cagr10": 3.481161029403812,
          "share": 1.331942500126534,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5852,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 134908863.69594136,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.61939566757831,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 107030830,
          "cagr3": 12.543038610055234,
          "cagr5": 13.273072271968122,
          "cagr10": 12.281412044576001,
          "share": 1.2827112749223135,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 142286956.9772738,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.778186086940444,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 86725089.16692437,
          "cagr3": 12.909248118311844,
          "cagr5": 11.715398768413321,
          "cagr10": 3.5966299732757445,
          "share": 1.039357068361115,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.018971697826111113,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016473747314205263,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042308889512955236,
          "distanceKm": 5786,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 113511139.82088487,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.597728554419945,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 80838187.91898708,
          "cagr3": 2.1858764201300396,
          "cagr5": 4.78801518091807,
          "cagr10": 2.155878788874177,
          "share": 0.9688054842513459,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 90969767.62887323,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.137304154958013,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 77949531.24271913,
          "cagr3": -8.098613091984042,
          "cagr5": 6.789578716143452,
          "cagr10": 10.356886271397038,
          "share": 0.9341863704125715,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6907,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 146153010.4388862,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.66580523477231,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 67758089.77600001,
          "cagr3": 16.136940286778767,
          "cagr5": 12.15906084292242,
          "cagr10": 5.939461929091006,
          "share": 0.8120470122755616,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.06701394466704981,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318007,
          "distanceKm": 4341,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 77097203.1686137,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.113426958159295,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 67519197.30303031,
          "cagr3": -1.5379029232823527,
          "cagr5": 5.654305816688199,
          "cagr10": 6.36352984901849,
          "share": 0.8091840047797558,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 90115927.49251151,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.075179070158214,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 64896368.38038773,
          "cagr3": -13.56745318754895,
          "cagr5": -3.998036200661681,
          "cagr10": 3.4864871367681793,
          "share": 0.7777507043814876,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 100505184.24189816,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.42982994370353,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 57354758.4282385,
          "cagr3": 6.720211905598306,
          "cagr5": 11.06697045822953,
          "cagr10": 6.141273206936115,
          "share": 0.6873682592795657,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9138,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 68630527.82656619,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.429670229001136,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 52652265.85906053,
          "cagr3": 9.331515910984223,
          "cagr5": 1.2748557427769036,
          "cagr10": 5.049062606382604,
          "share": 0.6310112242203871,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5585,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 52652265.85906053,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 52537080.61669797,
          "cagr3": 18.53205842683099,
          "cagr5": 11.417008838106968,
          "cagr10": 0.5002903769871336,
          "share": 0.6296307863681989,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 52537080.61669797,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 16,
      "value": 2066957676.0500762,
      "averageCagr": 3.3784984233757056,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.07703167820117497,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.08599834720986717
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 87959255.59950481,
      "cagr3": -7.84110884457887,
      "cagr5": 4.109114781279,
      "cagr10": 11.382467348357505,
      "share": 1.0541479393484894,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 248066455.21947366,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.54205969860617,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 52537080.61669797,
      "cagr3": 18.53205842683099,
      "cagr5": 11.417008838106968,
      "cagr10": 0.5002903769871336,
      "share": 0.6296307863681989,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 52537080.61669797,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 1302 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=1302",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1302"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/13"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Vegetable saps and extracts in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=1302",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1302",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/13",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/13",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1302/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1302/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1302/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1302/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1302/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=1302",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1302",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/13",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/13",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}