{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Cereal straw and husks (HS4 1213) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for cereal straw and husks at HS4 1213, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1213",
  "publisher": {
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1213/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1213/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1213/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1213/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "1213",
    "name": "Cereal straw and husks"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The cereal straw and husks subsector recorded $515.5M in reported global trade in 2024, with -13.7% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 515478457.5216794,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -13.689852411768133,
    "activeExporters": 119,
    "activeImporters": 154,
    "activeHs6Products": 1
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.144257212316769,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.074164919308986,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 708774567.411712,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 891.9798383134349,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 777.9899022240866,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6014407855538478
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 92789210.82086876,
      "corridor_count": 358,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 115096753.25797275,
      "corridor_count": 375,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 130763328.22440301,
      "corridor_count": 463,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 109986382.04017964,
      "corridor_count": 398,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 126049437.06693986,
      "corridor_count": 508,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 143116636.35097915,
      "corridor_count": 525,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 132385558.88248643,
      "corridor_count": 460,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 97298488.8780164,
      "corridor_count": 469,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 135645079.6141647,
      "corridor_count": 502,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 139662200.32033712,
      "corridor_count": 548,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 122333879.61862063,
      "corridor_count": 656,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 141597075.27488732,
      "corridor_count": 623,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 162477146.86143342,
      "corridor_count": 629,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 227144415.09162414,
      "corridor_count": 731,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 192480148.40154296,
      "corridor_count": 785,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 241328229.62588018,
      "corridor_count": 880,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 346207156.80577505,
      "corridor_count": 820,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 347255997.6661372,
      "corridor_count": 1010,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 360895480.1223011,
      "corridor_count": 1010,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 340915452.9651494,
      "corridor_count": 1017,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 322335760.1415622,
      "corridor_count": 959,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 301200686.50401723,
      "corridor_count": 976,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 342886432.0707443,
      "corridor_count": 978,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "global_trade_usd": 415402656.9019578,
      "corridor_count": 1024,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 443058829.25428563,
      "corridor_count": 1032,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 1213,
      "global_trade_usd": 492471444.80982983,
      "corridor_count": 1069,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 2021,
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      "exporter_name": "China",
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  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "121300",
      "product_name": "Cereal straw and husks: unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}