{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Wheat gluten (HS4 1109) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for wheat gluten at HS4 1109, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1109", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1109/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1109/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1109/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1109/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "1109", "name": "Wheat gluten" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The wheat gluten subsector recorded $1.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with -25.8% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 1699501268.7140644, "latestAnnualChangePct": -25.79052232806457, "activeExporters": 102, "activeImporters": 173, "activeHs6Products": 1 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.1537043178145865, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.9773027698918098, "historicalPeakUsd": 2290140453.7937903, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 62.06896551724138, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1117.7922328633788, "importerConcentrationHhi": 910.3109067930898, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6492564294661242 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 1109, 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"active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 1109, "exports_usd": 196361977.23855925, "imports_usd": 81777455.33435519, "trade_balance_usd": 114584521.90420406, "export_partner_count": 84, "import_partner_count": 31, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 1109, "exports_usd": 279809328.3892773, "imports_usd": 66464501.66623656, "trade_balance_usd": 213344826.72304073, "export_partner_count": 75, "import_partner_count": 20, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 1109, "exports_usd": 63276167.1274718, "imports_usd": 59737037.177827716, "trade_balance_usd": 3539129.9496440813, "export_partner_count": 24, "import_partner_count": 21, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 1109, "exports_usd": 460483.0044571366, "imports_usd": 45035563.79320655, "trade_balance_usd": -44575080.78874941, "export_partner_count": 23, "import_partner_count": 18, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 1109, "exports_usd": 208151217.67311114, "imports_usd": 42855557.71790554, "trade_balance_usd": 165295659.95520562, "export_partner_count": 92, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 1109, "exports_usd": 108759.0854841356, "imports_usd": 34818207.69453054, "trade_balance_usd": -34709448.60904641, "export_partner_count": 13, "import_partner_count": 15, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Brazil" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUS", "hs4": 1109, "exports_usd": 213299933.5100635, "imports_usd": 34802737.27648432, "trade_balance_usd": 178497196.2335792, "export_partner_count": 35, "import_partner_count": 17, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Australia" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "110900", "product_name": "Wheat gluten: whether or not dried" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }