# Cereal grains (HS4 1104) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Cereal grains at HS4 1104, with reported global trade through 2024.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1104

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## Answer

The cereal grains subsector recorded $2.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with -14.1% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $2.2B |
| Latest annual change | -14.1% |
| Active exporters | 161 |
| Active importers | 198 |
| Active HS6 products | 6 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $989.4M | 1,329 | 6 |
| 1996 | $596.3M | 1,386 | 6 |
| 1997 | $315.1M | 1,342 | 6 |
| 1998 | $292.5M | 1,437 | 6 |
| 1999 | $378.3M | 1,509 | 6 |
| 2000 | $365.5M | 1,803 | 6 |
| 2001 | $443.2M | 1,859 | 6 |
| 2002 | $599.9M | 1,960 | 6 |
| 2003 | $779.6M | 2,031 | 6 |
| 2004 | $832.5M | 2,184 | 6 |
| 2005 | $871.3M | 2,250 | 6 |
| 2006 | $1.1B | 2,305 | 6 |
| 2007 | $1.3B | 2,447 | 6 |
| 2008 | $1.1B | 2,485 | 6 |
| 2009 | $966.8M | 2,593 | 6 |
| 2010 | $1.0B | 2,732 | 6 |
| 2011 | $1.5B | 2,815 | 6 |
| 2012 | $1.4B | 2,962 | 6 |
| 2013 | $1.4B | 3,026 | 6 |
| 2014 | $1.4B | 3,241 | 6 |
| 2015 | $1.4B | 3,327 | 6 |
| 2016 | $1.4B | 3,461 | 6 |
| 2017 | $1.5B | 3,501 | 6 |
| 2018 | $1.7B | 3,582 | 6 |
| 2019 | $1.7B | 3,712 | 6 |
| 2020 | $1.9B | 3,852 | 6 |
| 2021 | $2.3B | 3,999 | 6 |
| 2022 | $2.7B | 3,992 | 6 |
| 2023 | $2.5B | 4,009 | 6 |
| 2024 | $2.2B | 4,073 | 6 |

## Leading corridors

- Canada to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $351.5M; growth +5.8%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Mexico: $72.5M; growth -2%.
- Belgium to Netherlands: $56.1M; growth +2.2%.
- Germany to Netherlands: $52.3M; growth +2.9%.
- Turkey to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $42.2M; growth -15.1%.
- Laos to China: $41.5M; growth +33%.
- Poland to Germany: $31.7M; growth +20%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Canada: $29.4M; growth +9.5%.
- China to Japan: $28.1M; growth -11.8%.
- Chile to Colombia: $26.5M; growth -0.2%.

## HS6 products

- Cereal grains: rolled or flaked, of barley (HS6 110411)
- Cereal grains: rolled or flaked, of oats (HS6 110412)
- Cereal grains: rolled or flaked, other than oats (HS6 110419)
- Cereal grains: worked (eg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of barley (HS6 110421)
- Cereal grains: worked (egg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of oats (HS6 110422)
- Cereal grains: worked (egg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of maize (corn) (HS6 110423)
- Cereal grains: worked, other than rolled or flaked (egg. Hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of cereals, excluding oats and maize, and rice of heading no.1006 (HS6 110429)
- Cereal: germ of cereals, whole, rolled, flaked or ground (HS6 110430)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.