# Cereal groats and meal (HS4 1103) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Cereal groats and meal at HS4 1103, with reported global trade through 2024.

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## Answer

The cereal groats and meal subsector recorded $1.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with -7.5% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $1.5B |
| Latest annual change | -7.5% |
| Active exporters | 154 |
| Active importers | 195 |
| Active HS6 products | 4 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $449.0M | 1,369 | 4 |
| 1996 | $421.3M | 1,372 | 4 |
| 1997 | $415.4M | 1,394 | 4 |
| 1998 | $391.8M | 1,441 | 4 |
| 1999 | $388.9M | 1,527 | 4 |
| 2000 | $365.0M | 1,784 | 4 |
| 2001 | $403.8M | 1,842 | 4 |
| 2002 | $453.4M | 1,815 | 4 |
| 2003 | $483.2M | 1,860 | 4 |
| 2004 | $575.6M | 1,972 | 4 |
| 2005 | $558.6M | 2,082 | 4 |
| 2006 | $583.7M | 2,057 | 4 |
| 2007 | $787.1M | 2,129 | 4 |
| 2008 | $1.2B | 2,187 | 4 |
| 2009 | $986.8M | 2,357 | 4 |
| 2010 | $880.2M | 2,333 | 4 |
| 2011 | $1.1B | 2,411 | 4 |
| 2012 | $1.1B | 2,536 | 4 |
| 2013 | $1.2B | 2,586 | 4 |
| 2014 | $1.3B | 2,715 | 4 |
| 2015 | $1.1B | 2,789 | 4 |
| 2016 | $1.1B | 2,812 | 4 |
| 2017 | $1.1B | 2,778 | 4 |
| 2018 | $1.1B | 2,757 | 4 |
| 2019 | $1.1B | 2,845 | 4 |
| 2020 | $1.3B | 2,951 | 4 |
| 2021 | $1.4B | 3,008 | 4 |
| 2022 | $1.6B | 3,060 | 4 |
| 2023 | $1.5B | 3,039 | 4 |
| 2024 | $1.5B | 3,023 | 4 |

## Leading corridors

- Canada to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $159.9M; growth +6.4%.
- South Africa to Democratic Republic of the Congo: $64.0M; growth +170.9%.
- South Africa to Mozambique: $47.7M; growth +15.2%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Democratic Republic of the Congo: $44.9M; growth +36.1%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Canada: $35.0M; growth +9.8%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Mexico: $30.6M; growth +10.9%.
- Spain to France: $23.7M; growth +15.2%.
- Italy to Germany: $22.5M; growth -2.6%.
- France to Côte d\'Ivoire: $19.9M; growth +6.1%.
- Turkey to Iraq: $17.2M; growth +13%.

## HS6 products

- Cereal groats and meal: of wheat (HS6 110311)
- Cereal groats and meal: of oats (HS6 110312)
- Cereal groats and meal: of maize (corn) (HS6 110313)
- Cereal groats and meal: of rice (HS6 110314)
- Cereal groats and meal: n.e.c. in heading no. 1103 (HS6 110319)
- Cereal pellets (HS6 110320)
- Cereal pellets: of wheat (HS6 110321)
- Cereal pellets: of cereals other than wheat (HS6 110329)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.