{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Wheat or meslin flour (HS4 1101) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for wheat or meslin flour at HS4 1101, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1101",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1101/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1101/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1101/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1101/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "1101",
    "name": "Wheat or meslin flour"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The wheat or meslin flour subsector recorded $6.1B in reported global trade in 2024, with -10.3% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 6069269276.964708,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -10.292727178868688,
    "activeExporters": 173,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 1
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.883007639120219,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.117411782235192,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 6765637931.125523,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 51.724137931034484,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 656.3557100182769,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 323.7431223760385,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4459048524517805
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 1923183082.0705364,
      "corridor_count": 1892,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 2531263157.760003,
      "corridor_count": 1906,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 2166657101.0139146,
      "corridor_count": 2032,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 1667662817.6862345,
      "corridor_count": 1990,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 1556661301.6908262,
      "corridor_count": 2112,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 1581599474.5689354,
      "corridor_count": 2545,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 1470630269.8862886,
      "corridor_count": 2409,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 1514463727.1889749,
      "corridor_count": 2529,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 1722440871.702445,
      "corridor_count": 2555,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 2006264585.9584079,
      "corridor_count": 2695,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 2193479138.157661,
      "corridor_count": 2767,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 2189276903.3616743,
      "corridor_count": 2680,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 3425755879.2637277,
      "corridor_count": 2795,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 5069187993.228417,
      "corridor_count": 3093,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 3904767585.822915,
      "corridor_count": 3157,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 3873620099.9798346,
      "corridor_count": 3280,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 5245601485.803438,
      "corridor_count": 3336,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 4972041672.27003,
      "corridor_count": 3458,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 5264260197.678715,
      "corridor_count": 3501,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 5080421231.350083,
      "corridor_count": 3569,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 4828849021.683867,
      "corridor_count": 3607,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "global_trade_usd": 4748843559.8891,
      "corridor_count": 3798,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 4994181039.308016,
      "corridor_count": 3797,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 4958473833.395138,
      "corridor_count": 3886,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 4960433003.927198,
      "corridor_count": 3803,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 1101,
      "global_trade_usd": 4541818974.785176,
      "corridor_count": 3784,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 146513690.13507125,
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      "export_partner_count": 3,
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    },
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "110100",
      "product_name": "Wheat or meslin flour"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}