{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:05.582Z",
  "title": "HS4 1008 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 1008 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1008/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 1008",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1008"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1008/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "1008",
  "parentHs2": "10",
  "subsectorName": "Cereals",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "1008",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 1196604116.0183072,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 1217641574.2808602,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 1212646881.253272,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1093516999.1058497,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -0.2660349072041046,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6387872380255093,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -0.22319063047949728,
    "historical_peak_usd": 1280963425.4310403,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 6.585614213329036,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 0.6882741626652209,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.04284427672460733,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2624.028854808136,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1372.6710769760155,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.56903422929464,
    "active_corridor_count": 3144,
    "active_exporter_count": 154,
    "active_importer_count": 196,
    "active_hs6_count": 8,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1196604116.0183072,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 574641283.5565574,
    "topFiveSharePct": 24.12808657996447,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 88834254.42696802,
      "cagr3": -4.4659029687184155,
      "cagr5": 8.945796388248795,
      "cagr10": 1.5322498504949156,
      "share": 7.42386335111093,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 158685869.0628588,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.018799561932695,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.2660349072041046,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.6387872380255093,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -0.22319063047949728,
    "latestYoyPct": 0.6882741626652209,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 1280963425.4310403,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.585614213329036,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2624.028854808136,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1372.6710769760155,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.56903422929464,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Poland to Germany leads the reported HS4 1008 routes with $88.8M in 2024 and -4.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $1.2B in latest reported trade, with -0.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -4.4659029687184155,
      "cagr5": 8.945796388248795,
      "cagr10": 1.5322498504949156,
      "share": 7.42386335111093,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 158685869.0628588,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.018799561932695,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 69937616.93639831,
      "cagr3": 73.16276296333346,
      "cagr5": 50.40886962864233,
      "cagr10": 43.513495575099604,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 69937616.93639831,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "rank": 3,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
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      "importerIso3": "MEX",
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      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00467206881948283,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13133089538455756,
      "distanceKm": 3260,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 43826955.21681637,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.415627645089913,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "ROU",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Romania",
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      "cagr3": 201.9054396446998,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "BOL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Bolivia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": 10.376646408554379,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04093743520474747,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 94059516.04925172,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "distanceKm": 10872,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 36516485.20004057,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 21506955.385894183,
      "cagr3": -5.253311281592643,
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      "share": 1.7973325595317557,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.90284905257618,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Spain",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "distanceKm": 2294,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 58751131.14934732,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 70.57925570557724,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 16384733.404308619,
      "cagr3": 9.838836163158149,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 38640014.050875954,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "UZB",
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      "exporterName": "Uzbekistan",
      "importerName": "Pakistan",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "LTU",
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      "exporterName": "Lithuania",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 29398877.38125408,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.67260623395391,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "BOL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Bolivia",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": 17.78436897121032,
      "cagr5": 8.697726522574566,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01015178750222222,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05878263682716049,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007182537992991275,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05160009883416922,
      "distanceKm": 10890,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12730239.113444697,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
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      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.010549614848771718,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "distanceKm": 1098,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 21986794.766237445,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.453013869313956,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 11975806.424281532,
      "cagr3": -2.9646054035242786,
      "cagr5": -5.059712823931939,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 17230193.40573126,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.49522926249898,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 11521954.35973684,
      "cagr3": -7.4710801483387375,
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