{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Cereals (HS4 1007) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for cereals at HS4 1007, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1007", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1007/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1007/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1007/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1007/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "1007", "name": "Cereals" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The cereals subsector recorded $2.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with -2.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 2741951282.4179916, "latestAnnualChangePct": -2.1205768363708017, "activeExporters": 122, "activeImporters": 171, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Declining", "tradeCagr3yPct": -6.488282802771684, "tradeCagr5yPct": 24.237951790773103, "historicalPeakUsd": 3960885689.548471, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3107.1447679882876, "importerConcentrationHhi": 4106.912542012684, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5825142037832283 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 1007, 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Africa" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 1007, "exports_usd": 538513.2875616886, "imports_usd": 35984481.70241274, "trade_balance_usd": -35445968.414851055, "export_partner_count": 71, "import_partner_count": 4, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ERI", "hs4": 1007, "exports_usd": 0, "imports_usd": 34734000, "trade_balance_usd": -34734000, "export_partner_count": 0, "import_partner_count": 1, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Eritrea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 1007, "exports_usd": 466.76263404610324, "imports_usd": 33363985.28024053, "trade_balance_usd": -33363518.517606482, "export_partner_count": 4, "import_partner_count": 14, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 1007, "exports_usd": 1584260.3375546471, "imports_usd": 28036823.766022533, "trade_balance_usd": -26452563.428467885, "export_partner_count": 14, "import_partner_count": 18, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 1007, "exports_usd": 2429739.6847797413, "imports_usd": 26651859.416899875, "trade_balance_usd": -24222119.732120134, "export_partner_count": 42, "import_partner_count": 23, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SDN", "hs4": 1007, "exports_usd": 519869.6207099958, "imports_usd": 25723326.883504927, "trade_balance_usd": -25203457.26279493, "export_partner_count": 6, "import_partner_count": 3, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Sudan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SSD", "hs4": 1007, "exports_usd": 0, "imports_usd": 24507027.199, "trade_balance_usd": -24507027.199, "export_partner_count": 0, "import_partner_count": 4, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "South Sudan" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "100700", "product_name": "Cereals: grain sorghum" }, { "hs_code": "100710", "product_name": "Cereals: grain sorghum, seed" }, { "hs_code": "100790", "product_name": "Cereals: grain sorghum, other than seed" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }