# Cereals (HS4 1006) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Cereals at HS4 1006, with reported global trade through 2024.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1006

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## Answer

The cereals subsector recorded $37.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with +18.8% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $37.9B |
| Latest annual change | +18.8% |
| Active exporters | 178 |
| Active importers | 200 |
| Active HS6 products | 4 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $6.4B | 2,444 | 4 |
| 1996 | $7.0B | 2,527 | 4 |
| 1997 | $6.6B | 2,598 | 4 |
| 1998 | $8.3B | 2,733 | 4 |
| 1999 | $7.6B | 2,952 | 4 |
| 2000 | $6.5B | 3,207 | 4 |
| 2001 | $7.1B | 3,334 | 4 |
| 2002 | $6.9B | 3,393 | 4 |
| 2003 | $7.4B | 3,540 | 4 |
| 2004 | $9.0B | 3,708 | 4 |
| 2005 | $9.9B | 3,628 | 4 |
| 2006 | $10.7B | 3,887 | 4 |
| 2007 | $13.3B | 3,830 | 4 |
| 2008 | $21.5B | 4,072 | 4 |
| 2009 | $18.7B | 4,214 | 4 |
| 2010 | $20.0B | 4,208 | 4 |
| 2011 | $23.5B | 4,417 | 4 |
| 2012 | $23.4B | 4,633 | 4 |
| 2013 | $24.1B | 4,718 | 4 |
| 2014 | $25.3B | 4,921 | 4 |
| 2015 | $22.5B | 4,892 | 4 |
| 2016 | $20.0B | 4,941 | 4 |
| 2017 | $23.8B | 5,007 | 4 |
| 2018 | $25.5B | 5,081 | 4 |
| 2019 | $24.0B | 5,026 | 4 |
| 2020 | $25.4B | 4,998 | 4 |
| 2021 | $27.5B | 5,093 | 4 |
| 2022 | $30.6B | 5,174 | 4 |
| 2023 | $33.3B | 5,223 | 4 |
| 2024 | $37.9B | 5,175 | 4 |

## Leading corridors

- Viet Nam to Philippines: $1.8B; growth +18.2%.
- India to Saudi Arabia: $1.4B; growth +21.7%.
- Cambodia to Viet Nam: $969.0M; growth +34.2%.
- India to Iraq: $929.1M; growth +21.2%.
- India to Iran (Islamic Republic of): $896.6M; growth +19.6%.
- Thailand to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $811.2M; growth +16.7%.
- Thailand to Indonesia: $780.3M; growth +173.9%.
- India to Benin: $649.5M; growth +17.1%.
- Thailand to Iraq: $606.8M; growth +67.8%.
- Viet Nam to Indonesia: $541.2M; growth +156.8%.

## HS6 products

- Cereals: rice in the husk (paddy or rough) (HS6 100610)
- Cereals: husked (brown) rice (HS6 100620)
- Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed (HS6 100630)
- Cereals: rice, broken (HS6 100640)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.