{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Cereals (HS4 1004) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for cereals at HS4 1004, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1004", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1004/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1004/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1004/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1004/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "1004", "name": "Cereals" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The cereals subsector recorded $1.1B in reported global trade in 2024, with -15.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 1110343474.4635363, "latestAnnualChangePct": -15.060171381607374, "activeExporters": 107, "activeImporters": 183, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.3530225075892863, "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.454776926193738, "historicalPeakUsd": 1266373188.2899234, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1486.6802358671803, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1113.1103937317966, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.45538969148495967 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 1004, 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-26870786.909572244, "export_partner_count": 43, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 1004, "exports_usd": 64877.7095467744, "imports_usd": 20883947.355128247, "trade_balance_usd": -20819069.645581473, "export_partner_count": 7, "import_partner_count": 17, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DNK", "hs4": 1004, "exports_usd": 12105695.575451167, "imports_usd": 19226882.069430172, "trade_balance_usd": -7121186.493979005, "export_partner_count": 11, "import_partner_count": 21, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Denmark" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHE", "hs4": 1004, "exports_usd": 41410.5220801167, "imports_usd": 17998864.113253407, "trade_balance_usd": -17957453.59117329, "export_partner_count": 9, "import_partner_count": 19, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "100400", "product_name": "Cereals: oats" }, { "hs_code": "100410", "product_name": "Cereals: oats, seeds" }, { "hs_code": "100490", "product_name": "Cereals: oats, other than seed" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }