{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:05.338Z",
  "title": "HS4 1002 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 1002 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1002/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 1002",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1002"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1002/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "1002",
  "parentHs2": "10",
  "subsectorName": "Cereals",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "1002",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 415896755.86752176,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 457042541.3112368,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 470452762.9867026,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 369686468.4038889,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -8.280635322769736,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.610336497627188,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -0.09236959333441819,
    "historical_peak_usd": 539016946.37106,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 22.84161775106457,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -8.041390829207407,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.188265729435319,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2122.534590368327,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1713.5775637797615,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.3749266952505046,
    "active_corridor_count": 615,
    "active_exporter_count": 95,
    "active_importer_count": 114,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 415896755.86752176,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 338142610.3070929,
    "topFiveSharePct": 54.724693454545545,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 101465795.55676907,
      "cagr3": -13.222880968226203,
      "cagr5": 6.304956079455826,
      "cagr10": -1.3376167447928577,
      "share": 24.396871128537875,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 157760122.97290272,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.683496155617796,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -8.280635322769736,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.610336497627188,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -0.09236959333441819,
    "latestYoyPct": -8.041390829207407,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 539016946.37106,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.84161775106457,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2122.534590368327,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1713.5775637797615,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3749266952505046,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Poland to Germany leads the reported HS4 1002 routes with $101.5M in 2024 and -13.2% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $415.9M in latest reported trade, with -8.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
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      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -13.222880968226203,
      "cagr5": 6.304956079455826,
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      "share": 24.396871128537875,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 157760122.97290272,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.683496155617796,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
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      "rank": 2,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
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    },
    {
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    },
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    },
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      "exporterName": "Latvia",
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    },
    {
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    },
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      "exporterName": "Italy",
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    },
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
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      "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
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    },
    {
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      "exporterIso3": "CZE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Czechia",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 280,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 6872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14929043.707985073,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 71.82848817716311,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
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      "cagr3": -2.495267563566439,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 3381223.916241389,
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