# Cereals (HS4 1001) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Cereals at HS4 1001, with reported global trade through 2024.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/1001

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## Answer

The cereals subsector recorded $56.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with -6.5% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $56.5B |
| Latest annual change | -6.5% |
| Active exporters | 141 |
| Active importers | 192 |
| Active HS6 products | 4 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $15.9B | 1,332 | 4 |
| 1996 | $19.1B | 1,259 | 4 |
| 1997 | $17.4B | 1,266 | 4 |
| 1998 | $14.7B | 1,289 | 4 |
| 1999 | $14.2B | 1,446 | 4 |
| 2000 | $14.0B | 1,628 | 4 |
| 2001 | $14.6B | 1,654 | 4 |
| 2002 | $15.7B | 1,784 | 4 |
| 2003 | $16.5B | 1,990 | 4 |
| 2004 | $19.5B | 1,813 | 4 |
| 2005 | $18.0B | 1,842 | 4 |
| 2006 | $20.9B | 1,982 | 4 |
| 2007 | $31.1B | 1,909 | 4 |
| 2008 | $45.7B | 2,068 | 4 |
| 2009 | $32.5B | 2,161 | 4 |
| 2010 | $32.6B | 2,152 | 4 |
| 2011 | $48.4B | 2,210 | 4 |
| 2012 | $48.7B | 2,184 | 4 |
| 2013 | $48.8B | 2,271 | 4 |
| 2014 | $49.1B | 2,329 | 4 |
| 2015 | $39.9B | 2,421 | 4 |
| 2016 | $37.5B | 2,384 | 4 |
| 2017 | $39.8B | 2,371 | 4 |
| 2018 | $41.8B | 2,410 | 4 |
| 2019 | $41.1B | 2,353 | 4 |
| 2020 | $46.6B | 2,417 | 4 |
| 2021 | $59.3B | 2,423 | 4 |
| 2022 | $71.5B | 2,400 | 4 |
| 2023 | $64.8B | 2,452 | 4 |
| 2024 | $56.5B | 2,497 | 4 |

## Leading corridors

- Russia to Egypt: $2.8B; growth +19.6%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Mexico: $1.1B; growth -4.4%.
- Argentina to Brazil: $1.1B; growth -8.8%.
- Russia to Turkey: $1.0B; growth -16.1%.
- Australia to China: $974.4M; growth +5%.
- Ukraine to Spain: $962.8M; growth +187.3%.
- Australia to Indonesia: $898.2M; growth -12.1%.
- Russia to Iran (Islamic Republic of): $803.6M; growth -0.3%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Philippines: $761.4M; growth -5.2%.
- Ukraine to Egypt: $745.2M; growth -3.2%.

## HS6 products

- Cereals: durum wheat (HS6 100110)
- Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, seed (HS6 100111)
- Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed (HS6 100119)
- Cereals: meslin and wheat other than durum (HS6 100190)
- Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, seed (HS6 100191)
- Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed (HS6 100199)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.