# Spices (HS4 0907) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Spices at HS4 0907, with reported global trade through 2024.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0907

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## Answer

The spices subsector recorded $654.7M in reported global trade in 2024, with +13.3% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $654.7M |
| Latest annual change | +13.3% |
| Active exporters | 139 |
| Active importers | 196 |
| Active HS6 products | 2 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $33.4M | 931 | 2 |
| 1996 | $26.8M | 1,078 | 2 |
| 1997 | $40.8M | 927 | 2 |
| 1998 | $64.5M | 981 | 2 |
| 1999 | $63.8M | 1,081 | 2 |
| 2000 | $111.8M | 1,116 | 2 |
| 2001 | $193.9M | 1,176 | 2 |
| 2002 | $152.8M | 1,277 | 2 |
| 2003 | $119.8M | 1,317 | 2 |
| 2004 | $162.2M | 1,279 | 2 |
| 2005 | $114.9M | 1,336 | 2 |
| 2006 | $122.9M | 1,294 | 2 |
| 2007 | $139.5M | 1,342 | 2 |
| 2008 | $145.6M | 1,356 | 2 |
| 2009 | $163.4M | 1,481 | 2 |
| 2010 | $151.5M | 1,408 | 2 |
| 2011 | $625.1M | 1,499 | 2 |
| 2012 | $408.3M | 1,625 | 2 |
| 2013 | $322.3M | 1,644 | 2 |
| 2014 | $399.4M | 1,754 | 2 |
| 2015 | $364.5M | 1,777 | 2 |
| 2016 | $392.8M | 1,764 | 2 |
| 2017 | $482.4M | 1,830 | 2 |
| 2018 | $461.1M | 1,985 | 2 |
| 2019 | $312.0M | 1,904 | 2 |
| 2020 | $381.8M | 2,018 | 2 |
| 2021 | $415.7M | 2,141 | 2 |
| 2022 | $616.9M | 2,125 | 2 |
| 2023 | $603.1M | 2,142 | 2 |
| 2024 | $654.7M | 2,164 | 2 |

## Leading corridors

- Madagascar to India: $96.4M; growth +24%.
- Indonesia to India: $88.9M; growth +38.5%.
- Indonesia to China: $28.9M; growth +104.5%.
- Indonesia to United Arab Emirates: $28.8M; growth +27.4%.
- Madagascar to Indonesia: $28.5M; growth +17.7%.
- Indonesia to Saudi Arabia: $24.3M; growth +47.1%.
- Madagascar to United Arab Emirates: $20.4M; growth +131.8%.
- Indonesia to Bangladesh: $14.4M; growth +23.1%.
- Indonesia to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $12.6M; growth +51%.
- Indonesia to Singapore: $12.3M; growth +7%.

## HS6 products

- Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems) (HS6 090700)
- Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground (HS6 090710)
- Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), crushed or ground (HS6 090720)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.