{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Spices (HS4 0907) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for spices at HS4 0907, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0907", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0907/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0907/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0907/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0907/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "0907", "name": "Spices" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The spices subsector recorded $654.7M in reported global trade in 2024, with +13.3% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 654693847.620878, "latestAnnualChangePct": 13.302012115100814, "activeExporters": 139, "activeImporters": 196, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid growth", "tradeCagr3yPct": 16.34731816695556, "tradeCagr5yPct": 15.97896529297238, "historicalPeakUsd": 654693847.620878, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2118.4420582912835, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1119.1070119029305, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.7025236154407879 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 907, 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"trade_balance_usd": -3135886.5560575677, "export_partner_count": 58, "import_partner_count": 57, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 907, "exports_usd": 11499191.073664218, "imports_usd": 204053027.84005016, "trade_balance_usd": -192553836.76638594, "export_partner_count": 141, "import_partner_count": 10, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ARE", "hs4": 907, "exports_usd": 37003917.66415258, "imports_usd": 55017616.05280897, "trade_balance_usd": -18013698.388656393, "export_partner_count": 90, "import_partner_count": 28, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IDN", "hs4": 907, "exports_usd": 297060514.60202086, "imports_usd": 40939326.20878328, "trade_balance_usd": 256121188.3932376, "export_partner_count": 126, "import_partner_count": 15, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Indonesia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 907, "exports_usd": 2405730.6799239847, "imports_usd": 33856772.417296395, "trade_balance_usd": -31451041.73737241, "export_partner_count": 68, "import_partner_count": 5, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SAU", "hs4": 907, "exports_usd": 306086.17308306077, "imports_usd": 29593151.564114302, "trade_balance_usd": -29287065.391031243, "export_partner_count": 12, "import_partner_count": 17, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 907, "exports_usd": 976116.8593019613, "imports_usd": 28236129.22298074, "trade_balance_usd": -27260012.36367878, "export_partner_count": 58, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs4": 907, "exports_usd": 10307824.034032218, "imports_usd": 22064019.74984049, "trade_balance_usd": -11756195.715808272, "export_partner_count": 43, "import_partner_count": 25, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Singapore" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BGD", "hs4": 907, "exports_usd": 5068.225836829446, "imports_usd": 17043751.708444934, "trade_balance_usd": -17038683.482608106, "export_partner_count": 5, "import_partner_count": 6, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Bangladesh" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PAK", "hs4": 907, "exports_usd": 83308.35528963995, "imports_usd": 12123712.674487447, "trade_balance_usd": -12040404.319197807, "export_partner_count": 11, "import_partner_count": 13, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Pakistan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 907, "exports_usd": 3064069.3716518846, "imports_usd": 10476431.899559816, "trade_balance_usd": -7412362.527907932, "export_partner_count": 35, "import_partner_count": 12, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Viet Nam" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "090700", "product_name": "Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems)" }, { "hs_code": "090710", "product_name": "Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground" }, { "hs_code": "090720", "product_name": "Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), crushed or ground" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }