{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:04.818Z",
  "title": "HS4 0905 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 0905 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0905/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 0905",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0905"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0905/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "0905",
  "parentHs2": "09",
  "subsectorName": "Spices",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "0905",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 426315521.49336994,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 625852379.6612482,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 736969122.7629312,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 855307035.7050433,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -22.6586986902078,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -17.65489774425012,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5818961641467695,
    "historical_peak_usd": 1393300281.7125354,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 69.40246642530091,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -13.90332084279946,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.24059485435457,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2879.061859440543,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1412.8667787539393,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.960449815201647,
    "active_corridor_count": 1970,
    "active_exporter_count": 132,
    "active_importer_count": 186,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 426315521.49336994,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 326068545.8006535,
    "topFiveSharePct": 54.914361889642024,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MDG",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Madagascar",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 87670639.32535392,
      "cagr3": -15.48522658911251,
      "cagr5": -11.056768034690078,
      "cagr10": 8.1644391083459,
      "share": 20.564730793344427,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.00895905268279596,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0058399436433908694,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.053364187625295996,
      "distanceKm": 8738,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 230864301.31719744,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.02503426248725,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -22.6586986902078,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -17.65489774425012,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.5818961641467695,
    "latestYoyPct": -13.90332084279946,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid decline",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 1393300281.7125354,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 69.40246642530091,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2879.061859440543,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1412.8667787539393,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.960449815201647,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Madagascar to France leads the reported HS4 0905 routes with $87.7M in 2024 and -15.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $426.3M in latest reported trade, with -22.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MDG",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Madagascar",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "cagr3": -15.48522658911251,
      "cagr5": -11.056768034690078,
      "cagr10": 8.1644391083459,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0058399436433908694,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.053364187625295996,
      "distanceKm": 8738,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 230864301.31719744,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.02503426248725,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
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      "exporterIso3": "MDG",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Madagascar",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 84275074.45738773,
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      "cagr10": 7.305452593149209,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
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      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.053514974015798016,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
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      "exporterName": "Madagascar",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 8574,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
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    },
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      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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    },
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      "rank": 6,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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    },
    {
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      "distanceKm": 11381,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
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      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Madagascar",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
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    {
      "rank": 12,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
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    },
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      "rank": 13,
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      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "French Polynesia",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 4664309.046931918,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "distanceKm": 579,
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    },
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      "cagr3": -0.4586195492913281,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.008994852215523232,
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      "distanceKm": 6109,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3742255.021928692,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.3695583373759206,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "MDG",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Madagascar",
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.014426770668521008,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00930598540869899,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03129625897360405,
      "distanceKm": 11404,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 25577831.452228177,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 87.49060352177386,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
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