{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:04.607Z",
  "title": "HS4 0814 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 0814 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0814/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 0814",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0814"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0814/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "0814",
  "parentHs2": "08",
  "subsectorName": "Peel",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "0814",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 107013001.02389221,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 100241723.55476803,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 100476058.06793848,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 97475176.2756876,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3254162538153915,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4576481634527294,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9170478837105867,
    "historical_peak_usd": 108064550.51113856,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0.9730753353181836,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 2.7973723742305445,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.2424641375259782,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1344.494588720664,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 723.9849150663356,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.46547022316085007,
    "active_corridor_count": 1384,
    "active_exporter_count": 123,
    "active_importer_count": 157,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 107013001.02389221,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 68615868.4867255,
    "topFiveSharePct": 28.618972055176368,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 10329854.40032756,
      "cagr3": 20.452297579206814,
      "cagr5": 10.925572735424671,
      "cagr10": 9.025837042423257,
      "share": 9.65289665880996,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10535680.560757168,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.9536104881184437,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.3254162538153915,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.4576481634527294,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.9170478837105867,
    "latestYoyPct": 2.7973723742305445,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 108064550.51113856,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.9730753353181836,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1344.494588720664,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 723.9849150663356,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.46547022316085007,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Spain to France leads the reported HS4 0814 routes with $10.3M in 2024 and +20.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $107.0M in latest reported trade, with -0.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 10329854.40032756,
      "cagr3": 20.452297579206814,
      "cagr5": 10.925572735424671,
      "cagr10": 9.025837042423257,
      "share": 9.65289665880996,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10535680.560757168,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.9536104881184437,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "DNK",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "Denmark",
      "value": 6698648.33083579,
      "cagr3": 45.9024075298212,
      "cagr5": 57.081476218733165,
      "cagr10": 12.549681906617426,
      "share": 6.2596584216344135,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.010463731936292927,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007024199569310624,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05217993169937625,
      "distanceKm": 11078,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6698648.33083579,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 4836415.541064267,
      "cagr3": 89.7454242685652,
      "cagr5": 107.14426382947262,
      "cagr10": 37.07265321072786,
      "share": 4.519465387186429,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4836415.541064267,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 4715673.140064844,
      "cagr3": 33.20515908743216,
      "cagr5": 26.32161627277043,
      "cagr10": 16.74101016548324,
      "share": 4.406635731122054,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.010463731936292927,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007024199569310624,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05217993169937625,
      "distanceKm": 9501,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4715673.140064844,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 18,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 4045429.446140857,
      "cagr3": 16.401044628085025,
      "cagr5": 66.78815586117246,
      "cagr10": 7.266548990421873,
      "share": 3.780315856423516,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.016177850686696974,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01320264329876517,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0460014879699217,
      "distanceKm": 10257,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4045429.446140857,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 3758370.997422336,
      "cagr3": 8.613075516636993,
      "cagr5": 10.635116096229403,
      "cagr10": 4.932063192610148,
      "share": 3.512069525630092,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1298,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3758370.997422336,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 3539843.186903422,
      "cagr3": 4.870522953270329,
      "cagr5": 1.5254025902662338,
      "cagr10": 7.178623505527315,
      "share": 3.3078627391386775,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.039966357792484856,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.010188575276318182,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.030413669105984857,
      "distanceKm": 10786,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4222439.04995091,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.165913941503156,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 2893035.1203732444,
      "cagr3": 14.693706716505407,
      "cagr5": 11.178666957916406,
      "cagr10": 26.70994184981017,
      "share": 2.7034426590161065,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5782,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2893035.1203732444,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 2803895.4543933305,
      "cagr3": 62.27165738127616,
      "cagr5": 30.54335440400029,
      "cagr10": 41.16665882892092,
      "share": 2.6201446810816194,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007416302846205456,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "distanceKm": 1377,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2803895.4543933305,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 2407047.845851284,
      "cagr3": 5.437283804614701,
      "cagr5": 12.114238794187537,
      "cagr10": -2.6563713617628326,
      "share": 2.249304124565085,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01008606800030864,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007136697730007735,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05164593909715277,
      "distanceKm": 11090,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4209990.52378512,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.82533815094779,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 2376480.9112038324,
      "cagr3": 14.060156218037445,
      "cagr5": 15.893421223980653,
      "cagr10": 13.138267653266734,
      "share": 2.220740366559058,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2376480.9112038324,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 2199099.226675933,
      "cagr3": 8.660480745267908,
      "cagr5": -3.893049332414289,
      "cagr10": -1.8190558190935846,
      "share": 2.0549832316028147,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1263,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2965538.279614624,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.844854480795664,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 1936301.8156580199,
      "cagr3": -2.3881577586397973,
      "cagr5": -7.488130186170472,
      "cagr10": 2.9366114116998743,
      "share": 1.8094080131681498,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3397086.200467235,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.00109854758172,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "ARG",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Argentina",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 1824440.6614743895,
      "cagr3": 1.8340303124621427,
      "cagr5": 16.18975134604557,
      "cagr10": 18.47200996805105,
      "share": 1.7048775793766,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254347374151517,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01640978193821972,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04279434933046715,
      "distanceKm": 10022,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2740981.9009248945,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.43842727094385,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1586502.0401940201,
      "cagr3": -13.501432157170578,
      "cagr5": -1.85956937712225,
      "cagr10": -8.66598239315156,
      "share": 1.4825320521941165,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3927489.3540088097,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.60518547110334,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ARG",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Argentina",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 1576506.6166383212,
      "cagr3": 56.10312322241799,
      "cagr5": 27.67590079254678,
      "cagr10": 7.522786766561418,
      "share": 1.4731916697545404,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254347374151517,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01640978193821972,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04279434933046715,
      "distanceKm": 11131,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1731915.109649916,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.973216536173563,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1525544.6611187682,
      "cagr3": -0.449847729902908,
      "cagr5": 6.731488004339559,
      "cagr10": 10.090752762445732,
      "share": 1.4255694602734934,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2243729.583298183,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.008532914368175,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 1434650.1958354502,
      "cagr3": 18.859254262322047,
      "cagr5": 6.870387513263543,
      "cagr10": 0.12601483840117833,
      "share": 1.3406316822337723,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2413359.54776169,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.55381440506699,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1335647.106988835,
      "cagr3": 0.8712349748791537,
      "cagr5": 18.873581810841955,
      "cagr10": -12.561586494927546,
      "share": 1.2481166720019676,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.015849642287860087,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013247929314143538,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04553470751301696,
      "distanceKm": 9743,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5367980.199218426,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 75.11825570475644,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 1285513.0246766463,
      "cagr3": 13.160189633552811,
      "cagr5": 27.971399789058715,
      "cagr10": 16.718571939117368,
      "share": 1.2012680818003008,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.12715839782989896,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.056642703777373744,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07936026042666666,
      "distanceKm": 4242,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2755447.2109679193,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.346483301885584,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 1216455.3918954195,
      "cagr3": 51.081401965785474,
      "cagr5": 101.76034297531547,
      "cagr10": 14.612693505014374,
      "share": 1.1367360790338252,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.016177850686696974,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01320264329876517,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0460014879699217,
      "distanceKm": 9078,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1817666.7653421399,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.075995276480405,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 1130054.8756476904,
      "cagr3": 9.341682344559633,
      "cagr5": 6.180209198916109,
      "cagr10": 5.889202945693084,
      "share": 1.0559977431110348,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1312884.5199656833,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.925797854846506,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1093171.8572579757,
      "cagr3": -2.2879443613169514,
      "cagr5": 1.3822174563204115,
      "cagr10": 1.012187213076543,
      "share": 1.0215318202448218,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1612685.787829381,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.214206542407304,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 1040951.343731831,
      "cagr3": -4.824645207186418,
      "cagr5": 5.21196249933813,
      "cagr10": 6.5097823498313945,
      "share": 0.9727335312271296,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1207415.9728317861,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.786850004107624,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "CHL",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Chile",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 1026335.2943514314,
      "cagr3": -4.089782296972411,
      "cagr5": -0.5988845030603374,
      "cagr10": 4.672007877280859,
      "share": 0.9590753315312475,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.017977086667123034,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014897458304010708,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02570478607829233,
      "distanceKm": 17242,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1657559.8213107996,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.08155330769271,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 4836415.541064267,
      "cagr3": 89.7454242685652,
      "cagr5": 107.14426382947262,
      "cagr10": 37.07265321072786,
      "share": 4.519465387186429,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4836415.541064267,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 2803895.4543933305,
      "cagr3": 62.27165738127616,
      "cagr5": 30.54335440400029,
      "cagr10": 41.16665882892092,
      "share": 2.6201446810816194,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007416302846205456,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "distanceKm": 1377,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2803895.4543933305,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ARG",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Argentina",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 1576506.6166383212,
      "cagr3": 56.10312322241799,
      "cagr5": 27.67590079254678,
      "cagr10": 7.522786766561418,
      "share": 1.4731916697545404,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254347374151517,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01640978193821972,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04279434933046715,
      "distanceKm": 11131,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1731915.109649916,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.973216536173563,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 1216455.3918954195,
      "cagr3": 51.081401965785474,
      "cagr5": 101.76034297531547,
      "cagr10": 14.612693505014374,
      "share": 1.1367360790338252,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.016177850686696974,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01320264329876517,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0460014879699217,
      "distanceKm": 9078,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1817666.7653421399,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.075995276480405,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "DNK",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "Denmark",
      "value": 6698648.33083579,
      "cagr3": 45.9024075298212,
      "cagr5": 57.081476218733165,
      "cagr10": 12.549681906617426,
      "share": 6.2596584216344135,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.010463731936292927,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007024199569310624,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05217993169937625,
      "distanceKm": 11078,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6698648.33083579,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 10329854.40032756,
          "cagr3": 20.452297579206814,
          "cagr5": 10.925572735424671,
          "cagr10": 9.025837042423257,
          "share": 9.65289665880996,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10535680.560757168,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.9536104881184437,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "PER",
          "importerIso3": "DNK",
          "exporterName": "Peru",
          "importerName": "Denmark",
          "value": 6698648.33083579,
          "cagr3": 45.9024075298212,
          "cagr5": 57.081476218733165,
          "cagr10": 12.549681906617426,
          "share": 6.2596584216344135,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.010463731936292927,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007024199569310624,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05217993169937625,
          "distanceKm": 11078,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6698648.33083579,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "PRT",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Portugal",
          "value": 4836415.541064267,
          "cagr3": 89.7454242685652,
          "cagr5": 107.14426382947262,
          "cagr10": 37.07265321072786,
          "share": 4.519465387186429,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 504,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4836415.541064267,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "PER",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Peru",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 4715673.140064844,
          "cagr3": 33.20515908743216,
          "cagr5": 26.32161627277043,
          "cagr10": 16.74101016548324,
          "share": 4.406635731122054,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.010463731936292927,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007024199569310624,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05217993169937625,
          "distanceKm": 9501,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4715673.140064844,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 18,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 4045429.446140857,
          "cagr3": 16.401044628085025,
          "cagr5": 66.78815586117246,
          "cagr10": 7.266548990421873,
          "share": 3.780315856423516,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.016177850686696974,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01320264329876517,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0460014879699217,
          "distanceKm": 10257,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4045429.446140857,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 3758370.997422336,
          "cagr3": 8.613075516636993,
          "cagr5": 10.635116096229403,
          "cagr10": 4.932063192610148,
          "share": 3.512069525630092,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1298,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3758370.997422336,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 3539843.186903422,
          "cagr3": 4.870522953270329,
          "cagr5": 1.5254025902662338,
          "cagr10": 7.178623505527315,
          "share": 3.3078627391386775,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.039966357792484856,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.010188575276318182,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.030413669105984857,
          "distanceKm": 10786,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4222439.04995091,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.165913941503156,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 2803895.4543933305,
          "cagr3": 62.27165738127616,
          "cagr5": 30.54335440400029,
          "cagr10": 41.16665882892092,
          "share": 2.6201446810816194,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.041587624425541425,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007416302846205456,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05178782842248142,
          "distanceKm": 1377,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2803895.4543933305,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "PER",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Peru",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 2407047.845851284,
          "cagr3": 5.437283804614701,
          "cagr5": 12.114238794187537,
          "cagr10": -2.6563713617628326,
          "share": 2.249304124565085,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01008606800030864,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007136697730007735,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05164593909715277,
          "distanceKm": 11090,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4209990.52378512,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.82533815094779,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 2376480.9112038324,
          "cagr3": 14.060156218037445,
          "cagr5": 15.893421223980653,
          "cagr10": 13.138267653266734,
          "share": 2.220740366559058,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2376480.9112038324,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 2199099.226675933,
          "cagr3": 8.660480745267908,
          "cagr5": -3.893049332414289,
          "cagr10": -1.8190558190935846,
          "share": 2.0549832316028147,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1263,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2965538.279614624,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.844854480795664,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1586502.0401940201,
          "cagr3": -13.501432157170578,
          "cagr5": -1.85956937712225,
          "cagr10": -8.66598239315156,
          "share": 1.4825320521941165,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3927489.3540088097,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.60518547110334,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1525544.6611187682,
          "cagr3": -0.449847729902908,
          "cagr5": 6.731488004339559,
          "cagr10": 10.090752762445732,
          "share": 1.4255694602734934,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2243729.583298183,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.008532914368175,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 1434650.1958354502,
          "cagr3": 18.859254262322047,
          "cagr5": 6.870387513263543,
          "cagr10": 0.12601483840117833,
          "share": 1.3406316822337723,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2413359.54776169,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.55381440506699,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1335647.106988835,
          "cagr3": 0.8712349748791537,
          "cagr5": 18.873581810841955,
          "cagr10": -12.561586494927546,
          "share": 1.2481166720019676,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.015849642287860087,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013247929314143538,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04553470751301696,
          "distanceKm": 9743,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5367980.199218426,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 75.11825570475644,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "PER",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "Peru",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 1285513.0246766463,
          "cagr3": 13.160189633552811,
          "cagr5": 27.971399789058715,
          "cagr10": 16.718571939117368,
          "share": 1.2012680818003008,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.12715839782989896,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.056642703777373744,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07936026042666666,
          "distanceKm": 4242,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2755447.2109679193,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.346483301885584,
          "yearsWithData": 22,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 1216455.3918954195,
          "cagr3": 51.081401965785474,
          "cagr5": 101.76034297531547,
          "cagr10": 14.612693505014374,
          "share": 1.1367360790338252,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.016177850686696974,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01320264329876517,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0460014879699217,
          "distanceKm": 9078,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1817666.7653421399,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.075995276480405,
          "yearsWithData": 14,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 1130054.8756476904,
          "cagr3": 9.341682344559633,
          "cagr5": 6.180209198916109,
          "cagr10": 5.889202945693084,
          "share": 1.0559977431110348,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1366,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1312884.5199656833,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.925797854846506,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1093171.8572579757,
          "cagr3": -2.2879443613169514,
          "cagr5": 1.3822174563204115,
          "cagr10": 1.012187213076543,
          "share": 1.0215318202448218,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1612685.787829381,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.214206542407304,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 1040951.343731831,
          "cagr3": -4.824645207186418,
          "cagr5": 5.21196249933813,
          "cagr10": 6.5097823498313945,
          "share": 0.9727335312271296,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1207415.9728317861,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.786850004107624,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "CHL",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Chile",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 1026335.2943514314,
          "cagr3": -4.089782296972411,
          "cagr5": -0.5988845030603374,
          "cagr10": 4.672007877280859,
          "share": 0.9590753315312475,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.017977086667123034,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014897458304010708,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02570478607829233,
          "distanceKm": 17242,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1657559.8213107996,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.08155330769271,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 21,
      "value": 60385584.27258152,
      "averageCagr": 17.9895057686078,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.02209814993969606,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.028394532022546704
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 2893035.1203732444,
          "cagr3": 14.693706716505407,
          "cagr5": 11.178666957916406,
          "cagr10": 26.70994184981017,
          "share": 2.7034426590161065,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5782,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2893035.1203732444,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 1936301.8156580199,
          "cagr3": -2.3881577586397973,
          "cagr5": -7.488130186170472,
          "cagr10": 2.9366114116998743,
          "share": 1.8094080131681498,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3397086.200467235,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.00109854758172,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "ARG",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Argentina",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 1824440.6614743895,
          "cagr3": 1.8340303124621427,
          "cagr5": 16.18975134604557,
          "cagr10": 18.47200996805105,
          "share": 1.7048775793766,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254347374151517,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01640978193821972,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04279434933046715,
          "distanceKm": 10022,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2740981.9009248945,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.43842727094385,
          "yearsWithData": 22,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ARG",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Argentina",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 1576506.6166383212,
          "cagr3": 56.10312322241799,
          "cagr5": 27.67590079254678,
          "cagr10": 7.522786766561418,
          "share": 1.4731916697545404,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254347374151517,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01640978193821972,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04279434933046715,
          "distanceKm": 11131,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1731915.109649916,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.973216536173563,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 4,
      "value": 8230284.214143975,
      "averageCagr": 17.560675623186434,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.026143366483314244,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.036569151184076415
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 10329854.40032756,
      "cagr3": 20.452297579206814,
      "cagr5": 10.925572735424671,
      "cagr10": 9.025837042423257,
      "share": 9.65289665880996,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10535680.560757168,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.9536104881184437,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 1285513.0246766463,
      "cagr3": 13.160189633552811,
      "cagr5": 27.971399789058715,
      "cagr10": 16.718571939117368,
      "share": 1.2012680818003008,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.12715839782989896,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.056642703777373744,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07936026042666666,
      "distanceKm": 4242,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2755447.2109679193,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.346483301885584,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 0814 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=0814",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0814"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/08"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Peel in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=0814",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0814",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/08",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/08",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0814/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0814/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0814/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0814/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0814/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=0814",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0814",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/08",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/08",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}