{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Mosses and lichens (HS4 0604) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for mosses and lichens at HS4 0604, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0604",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0604/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0604/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0604/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0604/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "0604",
    "name": "Mosses and lichens"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The mosses and lichens subsector recorded $1.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with -0.8% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1476563691.185986,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -0.7901343558623541,
    "activeExporters": 166,
    "activeImporters": 184,
    "activeHs6Products": 2
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -3.4123041436221024,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.7117957277914106,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 1638652131.3335607,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 62.06896551724138,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 825.2697085948944,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1019.0047690340565,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2927596750947258
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "hs4": 604,
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      "corridor_count": 1606,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
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      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 604,
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      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
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      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 604,
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      "corridor_count": 1662,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
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      "year": 1998,
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      "corridor_count": 1663,
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    },
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      "year": 1999,
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      "corridor_count": 1889,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
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      "year": 2000,
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    },
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      "year": 2001,
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      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
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      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 604,
      "global_trade_usd": 746635092.1882524,
      "corridor_count": 2435,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
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      "year": 2003,
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    },
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      "year": 2004,
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    },
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      "year": 2007,
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    },
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      "year": 2008,
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    },
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      "year": 2009,
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      "corridor_count": 2771,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
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      "year": 2010,
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    },
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      "year": 2011,
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    },
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      "year": 2012,
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    },
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      "year": 2013,
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    },
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      "year": 2014,
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    },
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      "year": 2015,
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      "year": 2016,
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    },
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      "year": 2017,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2020,
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "060410",
      "product_name": "Mosses and lichens: of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared"
    },
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      "hs_code": "060420",
      "product_name": "Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens: suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "060490",
      "product_name": "Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens: suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "060491",
      "product_name": "Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses: being goods of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "060499",
      "product_name": "Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses: kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated, otherwise prepared, excluding fresh"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}