{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:03.036Z",
  "title": "HS4 0603 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 0603 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0603/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 0603",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0603"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0603/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "0603",
  "parentHs2": "06",
  "subsectorName": "Flowers, cut",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "0603",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 10849586704.915588,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 10464097266.355078,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 10045401679.706333,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 9148968745.36096,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9617199957292488,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.762808979364608,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.454754628854161,
    "historical_peak_usd": 10849586704.915588,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.308962574658499,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4930346331249122,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3034.3964103991098,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1156.1780745521994,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.32646507621436804,
    "active_corridor_count": 4081,
    "active_exporter_count": 170,
    "active_importer_count": 190,
    "active_hs6_count": 7,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 10849586704.915588,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 7370421880.432302,
    "topFiveSharePct": 41.86458059995472,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "COL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Colombia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1841830747.258934,
      "cagr3": 10.850506074707633,
      "cagr5": 10.65363163020785,
      "cagr10": 6.984122493751532,
      "share": 16.97604523888879,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.017851350786919996,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005303897757870706,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.041440856879098986,
      "distanceKm": 3999,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1841830747.258934,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.9617199957292488,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.762808979364608,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.454754628854161,
    "latestYoyPct": 3.308962574658499,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 10849586704.915588,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3034.3964103991098,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1156.1780745521994,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.32646507621436804,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Colombia to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 0603 routes with $1.8B in 2024 and +10.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $10.8B in latest reported trade, with +1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "COL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Colombia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1841830747.258934,
      "cagr3": 10.850506074707633,
      "cagr5": 10.65363163020785,
      "cagr10": 6.984122493751532,
      "share": 16.97604523888879,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.017851350786919996,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005303897757870706,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.041440856879098986,
      "distanceKm": 3999,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1841830747.258934,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1363228144.180757,
      "cagr3": -5.59317921325222,
      "cagr5": 2.437351235813323,
      "cagr10": 0.4348365306178881,
      "share": 12.564793307408875,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1620161939.0130098,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.858525536575366,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "ECU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Ecuador",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 499614635.4657549,
      "cagr3": 4.256719018337818,
      "cagr5": 5.858567589689856,
      "cagr10": 5.936195088378593,
      "share": 4.604918593252921,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01895713222362303,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969685,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00576001655610909,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.040984738080860596,
      "distanceKm": 4786,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 499614635.4657549,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 434768891.4260248,
      "cagr3": -15.935747284311708,
      "cagr5": -6.559390389254127,
      "cagr10": -6.392528731574087,
      "share": 4.007239199526793,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 841692251.4076686,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.34586029526758,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 402691552.509887,
      "cagr3": -8.281571382871766,
      "cagr5": -0.9221720425673041,
      "cagr10": -1.7829663114263594,
      "share": 3.711584260877336,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 573781690.0756097,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.817984875602676,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 307226666.758,
      "cagr3": 9.614388875087965,
      "cagr5": 10.664400760782078,
      "cagr10": 3.708687226801355,
      "share": 2.8316900460254932,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 307226666.758,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "KEN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Kenya",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 283073554.1224394,
      "cagr3": -2.517485355687743,
      "cagr5": -0.3241771998258369,
      "cagr10": 0.007417347753757575,
      "share": 2.6090722330850458,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.014809610734740283,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012000528642350138,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04720360262633673,
      "distanceKm": 6655,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 305575919.1449764,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.363919606459908,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 204497747.34026772,
      "cagr3": 4.637016762264778,
      "cagr5": 4.897794222011065,
      "cagr10": 6.507641626934602,
      "share": 1.884843661810791,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959595,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04807454199010101,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494944,
      "distanceKm": 1098,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 204497747.34026772,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 203402108.22081608,
      "cagr3": 2.796519983888235,
      "cagr5": 10.108871241281282,
      "cagr10": 1.5553415061287046,
      "share": 1.8747452207433977,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1298,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 237361925.84650832,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.307188275702057,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "ECU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Ecuador",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 170173150.5934121,
      "cagr3": 7.443111209083031,
      "cagr5": 15.45803134931607,
      "cagr10": 6.69296082829034,
      "share": 1.5684758804343422,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01045885256122222,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007056604861795474,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05214752640689138,
      "distanceKm": 9844,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 170173150.5934121,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "KEN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Kenya",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 165773242.92179734,
      "cagr3": 1.73141528545111,
      "cagr5": 14.57990472422621,
      "cagr10": 5.819837551818652,
      "share": 1.5279221912360124,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6806,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 165773242.92179734,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 147915780.4461693,
      "cagr3": -2.536463852045412,
      "cagr5": 5.4903228330648535,
      "cagr10": 1.5149194900315077,
      "share": 1.3633310140666792,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058586,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "distanceKm": 615,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 159767344.35685307,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.4180139617344905,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 135266500.3810472,
      "cagr3": -5.827853404277361,
      "cagr5": 3.163136849641268,
      "cagr10": 0.07087359529185377,
      "share": 1.2467433466360744,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 161965622.33166498,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.484437602409656,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 126607843.23822415,
      "cagr3": -1.6614921072229616,
      "cagr5": 3.2360320007748022,
      "cagr10": 6.262660904690032,
      "share": 1.1669370150372855,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5877,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 133134241.24898262,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.9021183052022295,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "CZE",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Czechia",
      "value": 112233999.07481004,
      "cagr3": 3.0011584635957655,
      "cagr5": 6.382824175024315,
      "cagr10": 6.429385653087949,
      "share": 1.0344541421468205,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026038070801587303,
      "distanceKm": 712,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 112233999.07481004,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 109906998.67514096,
      "cagr3": 10.422164144003032,
      "cagr5": 11.3426537516494,
      "cagr10": 9.066577497253792,
      "share": 1.0130063168705379,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 109906998.67514096,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 109355391.05811858,
      "cagr3": 1.8159835874473451,
      "cagr5": 4.158946331863378,
      "cagr10": 0.29702828262994085,
      "share": 1.0079221820364206,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049626967501010096,
      "distanceKm": 939,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 109355391.05811858,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DNK",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Denmark",
      "value": 107227689.03206186,
      "cagr3": -10.137777456572827,
      "cagr5": 0.18309067470985152,
      "cagr10": 1.6004540090303943,
      "share": 0.9883112781013174,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 622,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 147766327.2712232,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.434286950066223,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 103391805.2304158,
      "cagr3": 15.349773241298426,
      "cagr5": 15.967340484270153,
      "cagr10": 10.476727274879515,
      "share": 0.9529561636073418,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13328712688888886,
      "distanceKm": 1792,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 103391805.2304158,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
      "value": 102677443.08198278,
      "cagr3": -5.737532769934173,
      "cagr5": 1.0036181827759671,
      "cagr10": 1.4301371710748967,
      "share": 0.9463719298677342,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020748499880808083,
      "distanceKm": 1128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 122591013.83440608,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.243907387308358,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "ETH",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Ethiopia",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 101176277.60679103,
      "cagr3": -9.738245999017991,
      "cagr5": -1.6755361173904082,
      "cagr10": 9.373249241051052,
      "share": 0.9325357763254836,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.009160062904034344,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0060589429692272335,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.053145188299459634,
      "distanceKm": 5699,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 156318544.35615906,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.275575893114045,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "ECU",
      "importerIso3": "KAZ",
      "exporterName": "Ecuador",
      "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
      "value": 92176041.47663131,
      "cagr3": 63.79398296274521,
      "cagr5": 34.97796864556628,
      "cagr10": 23.241299119621694,
      "share": 0.849581131370372,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08628611673333333,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08811168753409963,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059927733172413795,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.028183954361685838,
      "distanceKm": 14911,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 92176041.47663131,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "BLR",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Belarus",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 89578191.54572852,
      "cagr3": 80.90434072012494,
      "cagr5": 1.5194203017992125,
      "cagr10": 51.836542200662095,
      "share": 0.8256369019581511,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11425769714942528,
      "distanceKm": 678,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 120233846.94244681,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.496693465520114,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "COL",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "Colombia",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 83982791.24933414,
      "cagr3": 4.444870365674292,
      "cagr5": 7.244599087493575,
      "cagr10": 3.7043412505181283,
      "share": 0.7740644278300879,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.050160313286363625,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03964260733979798,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.035487893145656604,
      "distanceKm": 4362,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 83982791.24933414,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "COL",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Colombia",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 72644687.53775479,
      "cagr3": 8.983929747435804,
      "cagr5": 9.409645621271935,
      "cagr10": 3.124325741888523,
      "share": 0.6695617954261971,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8500,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 72644687.53775479,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "BLR",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Belarus",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 89578191.54572852,
      "cagr3": 80.90434072012494,
      "cagr5": 1.5194203017992125,
      "cagr10": 51.836542200662095,
      "share": 0.8256369019581511,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11425769714942528,
      "distanceKm": 678,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 120233846.94244681,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.496693465520114,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "ECU",
      "importerIso3": "KAZ",
      "exporterName": "Ecuador",
      "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
      "value": 92176041.47663131,
      "cagr3": 63.79398296274521,
      "cagr5": 34.97796864556628,
      "cagr10": 23.241299119621694,
      "share": 0.849581131370372,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08628611673333333,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08811168753409963,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059927733172413795,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.028183954361685838,
      "distanceKm": 14911,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 92176041.47663131,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 103391805.2304158,
      "cagr3": 15.349773241298426,
      "cagr5": 15.967340484270153,
      "cagr10": 10.476727274879515,
      "share": 0.9529561636073418,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13328712688888886,
      "distanceKm": 1792,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 103391805.2304158,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "COL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Colombia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1841830747.258934,
      "cagr3": 10.850506074707633,
      "cagr5": 10.65363163020785,
      "cagr10": 6.984122493751532,
      "share": 16.97604523888879,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.017851350786919996,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005303897757870706,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.041440856879098986,
      "distanceKm": 3999,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1841830747.258934,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 109906998.67514096,
      "cagr3": 10.422164144003032,
      "cagr5": 11.3426537516494,
      "cagr10": 9.066577497253792,
      "share": 1.0130063168705379,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 109906998.67514096,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "COL",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Colombia",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1841830747.258934,
          "cagr3": 10.850506074707633,
          "cagr5": 10.65363163020785,
          "cagr10": 6.984122493751532,
          "share": 16.97604523888879,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.017851350786919996,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005303897757870706,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.041440856879098986,
          "distanceKm": 3999,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1841830747.258934,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1363228144.180757,
          "cagr3": -5.59317921325222,
          "cagr5": 2.437351235813323,
          "cagr10": 0.4348365306178881,
          "share": 12.564793307408875,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1620161939.0130098,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.858525536575366,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 434768891.4260248,
          "cagr3": -15.935747284311708,
          "cagr5": -6.559390389254127,
          "cagr10": -6.392528731574087,
          "share": 4.007239199526793,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 358,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 841692251.4076686,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.34586029526758,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 402691552.509887,
          "cagr3": -8.281571382871766,
          "cagr5": -0.9221720425673041,
          "cagr10": -1.7829663114263594,
          "share": 3.711584260877336,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 431,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 573781690.0756097,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.817984875602676,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 204497747.34026772,
          "cagr3": 4.637016762264778,
          "cagr5": 4.897794222011065,
          "cagr10": 6.507641626934602,
          "share": 1.884843661810791,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959595,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04807454199010101,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494944,
          "distanceKm": 1098,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 204497747.34026772,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 203402108.22081608,
          "cagr3": 2.796519983888235,
          "cagr5": 10.108871241281282,
          "cagr10": 1.5553415061287046,
          "share": 1.8747452207433977,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1298,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 237361925.84650832,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.307188275702057,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "ECU",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Ecuador",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 170173150.5934121,
          "cagr3": 7.443111209083031,
          "cagr5": 15.45803134931607,
          "cagr10": 6.69296082829034,
          "share": 1.5684758804343422,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01045885256122222,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007056604861795474,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05214752640689138,
          "distanceKm": 9844,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 170173150.5934121,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "KEN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Kenya",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 165773242.92179734,
          "cagr3": 1.73141528545111,
          "cagr5": 14.57990472422621,
          "cagr10": 5.819837551818652,
          "share": 1.5279221912360124,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6806,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 165773242.92179734,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 147915780.4461693,
          "cagr3": -2.536463852045412,
          "cagr5": 5.4903228330648535,
          "cagr10": 1.5149194900315077,
          "share": 1.3633310140666792,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058586,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
          "distanceKm": 615,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 159767344.35685307,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.4180139617344905,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 135266500.3810472,
          "cagr3": -5.827853404277361,
          "cagr5": 3.163136849641268,
          "cagr10": 0.07087359529185377,
          "share": 1.2467433466360744,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 161965622.33166498,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.484437602409656,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "CZE",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Czechia",
          "value": 112233999.07481004,
          "cagr3": 3.0011584635957655,
          "cagr5": 6.382824175024315,
          "cagr10": 6.429385653087949,
          "share": 1.0344541421468205,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026038070801587303,
          "distanceKm": 712,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 112233999.07481004,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 109906998.67514096,
          "cagr3": 10.422164144003032,
          "cagr5": 11.3426537516494,
          "cagr10": 9.066577497253792,
          "share": 1.0130063168705379,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 109906998.67514096,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 109355391.05811858,
          "cagr3": 1.8159835874473451,
          "cagr5": 4.158946331863378,
          "cagr10": 0.29702828262994085,
          "share": 1.0079221820364206,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049626967501010096,
          "distanceKm": 939,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 109355391.05811858,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DNK",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Denmark",
          "value": 107227689.03206186,
          "cagr3": -10.137777456572827,
          "cagr5": 0.18309067470985152,
          "cagr10": 1.6004540090303943,
          "share": 0.9883112781013174,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 622,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 147766327.2712232,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.434286950066223,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "ROU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Romania",
          "value": 103391805.2304158,
          "cagr3": 15.349773241298426,
          "cagr5": 15.967340484270153,
          "cagr10": 10.476727274879515,
          "share": 0.9529561636073418,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13328712688888886,
          "distanceKm": 1792,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 103391805.2304158,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "SWE",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Sweden",
          "value": 102677443.08198278,
          "cagr3": -5.737532769934173,
          "cagr5": 1.0036181827759671,
          "cagr10": 1.4301371710748967,
          "share": 0.9463719298677342,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020748499880808083,
          "distanceKm": 1128,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 122591013.83440608,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.243907387308358,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "BLR",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "Belarus",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 89578191.54572852,
          "cagr3": 80.90434072012494,
          "cagr5": 1.5194203017992125,
          "cagr10": 51.836542200662095,
          "share": 0.8256369019581511,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11425769714942528,
          "distanceKm": 678,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 120233846.94244681,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.496693465520114,
          "yearsWithData": 23,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "COL",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "Colombia",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 83982791.24933414,
          "cagr3": 4.444870365674292,
          "cagr5": 7.244599087493575,
          "cagr10": 3.7043412505181283,
          "share": 0.7740644278300879,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.050160313286363625,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03964260733979798,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.035487893145656604,
          "distanceKm": 4362,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 83982791.24933414,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "COL",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Colombia",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 72644687.53775479,
          "cagr3": 8.983929747435804,
          "cagr5": 9.409645621271935,
          "cagr10": 3.124325741888523,
          "share": 0.6695617954261971,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8500,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 72644687.53775479,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 19,
      "value": 5960546861.764461,
      "averageCagr": 5.175298116932049,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.02915335610114843,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03071106320822002
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "ECU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Ecuador",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 499614635.4657549,
          "cagr3": 4.256719018337818,
          "cagr5": 5.858567589689856,
          "cagr10": 5.936195088378593,
          "share": 4.604918593252921,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01895713222362303,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969685,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00576001655610909,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.040984738080860596,
          "distanceKm": 4786,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 499614635.4657549,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 307226666.758,
          "cagr3": 9.614388875087965,
          "cagr5": 10.664400760782078,
          "cagr10": 3.708687226801355,
          "share": 2.8316900460254932,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2155,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 307226666.758,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "KEN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Kenya",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 283073554.1224394,
          "cagr3": -2.517485355687743,
          "cagr5": -0.3241771998258369,
          "cagr10": 0.007417347753757575,
          "share": 2.6090722330850458,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.014809610734740283,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012000528642350138,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04720360262633673,
          "distanceKm": 6655,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 305575919.1449764,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.363919606459908,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 126607843.23822415,
          "cagr3": -1.6614921072229616,
          "cagr5": 3.2360320007748022,
          "cagr10": 6.262660904690032,
          "share": 1.1669370150372855,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5877,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 133134241.24898262,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.9021183052022295,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "ETH",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Ethiopia",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 101176277.60679103,
          "cagr3": -9.738245999017991,
          "cagr5": -1.6755361173904082,
          "cagr10": 9.373249241051052,
          "share": 0.9325357763254836,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.009160062904034344,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0060589429692272335,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.053145188299459634,
          "distanceKm": 5699,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 156318544.35615906,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.275575893114045,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "ECU",
          "importerIso3": "KAZ",
          "exporterName": "Ecuador",
          "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
          "value": 92176041.47663131,
          "cagr3": 63.79398296274521,
          "cagr5": 34.97796864556628,
          "cagr10": 23.241299119621694,
          "share": 0.849581131370372,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08628611673333333,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.08811168753409963,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059927733172413795,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.028183954361685838,
          "distanceKm": 14911,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 92176041.47663131,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 6,
      "value": 1409875018.6678407,
      "averageCagr": 10.62464456570705,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.04836922906368766,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.0423793708420857
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1363228144.180757,
      "cagr3": -5.59317921325222,
      "cagr5": 2.437351235813323,
      "cagr10": 0.4348365306178881,
      "share": 12.564793307408875,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1620161939.0130098,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.858525536575366,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 103391805.2304158,
      "cagr3": 15.349773241298426,
      "cagr5": 15.967340484270153,
      "cagr10": 10.476727274879515,
      "share": 0.9529561636073418,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13328712688888886,
      "distanceKm": 1792,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 103391805.2304158,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 0603 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=0603",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0603"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/06"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Flowers, cut in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=0603",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0603",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/06",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/06",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0603/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0603/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0603/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0603/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0603/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=0603",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0603",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/06",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/06",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}