{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:02.797Z",
  "title": "HS4 0602 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 0602 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0602/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 0602",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0602"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0602/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "0602",
  "parentHs2": "06",
  "subsectorName": "Plants, live",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "0602",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 11148014039.127426,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 10956134698.17227,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 10950824674.007267,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 9715288292.504246,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.382571423348878,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7866697176396347,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.611198425933603,
    "historical_peak_usd": 11984375743.494356,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 6.978767374019826,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -0.10844833483150787,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.993769849282481,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1896.9216103316612,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 812.5523864310462,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4052961443441948,
    "active_corridor_count": 4349,
    "active_exporter_count": 162,
    "active_importer_count": 191,
    "active_hs6_count": 5,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 11148014039.127426,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 6294292796.638118,
    "topFiveSharePct": 30.0231978940566,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1319727917.3858545,
      "cagr3": -7.676440855388367,
      "cagr5": 0.05890726183581663,
      "cagr10": 0.0059984893896691815,
      "share": 11.83823336384273,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1677053001.5063212,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.306725774290914,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.382571423348878,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.7866697176396347,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.611198425933603,
    "latestYoyPct": -0.10844833483150787,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 11984375743.494356,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.978767374019826,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1896.9216103316612,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 812.5523864310462,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4052961443441948,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Netherlands to Germany leads the reported HS4 0602 routes with $1.3B in 2024 and -7.7% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $11.1B in latest reported trade, with -2.4% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1319727917.3858545,
      "cagr3": -7.676440855388367,
      "cagr5": 0.05890726183581663,
      "cagr10": 0.0059984893896691815,
      "share": 11.83823336384273,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1677053001.5063212,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.306725774290914,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 627412809.2701354,
      "cagr3": 1.299989239089494,
      "cagr5": 8.500233336736818,
      "cagr10": 4.661008422054946,
      "share": 5.628023135493325,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 645832077.6128762,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.852021288695051,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 584840092.4592636,
      "cagr3": 7.833361293203911,
      "cagr5": 13.137141934194464,
      "cagr10": 10.192454041909338,
      "share": 5.246137028591686,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 584840092.4592636,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 470208530.21686447,
      "cagr3": -1.2529107166834308,
      "cagr5": 4.036880187207936,
      "cagr10": 1.6793639697045615,
      "share": 4.217868120425048,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 488334710.23791444,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.711835272208888,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 344800966.89232135,
      "cagr3": -4.081602604979362,
      "cagr5": 3.5791708843829317,
      "cagr10": 1.9371875464760935,
      "share": 3.0929362457038088,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 390717382.76126426,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.751823157813973,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 270241084.9207671,
      "cagr3": 0.743128017349548,
      "cagr5": 9.285641310228577,
      "cagr10": 1.990404482097774,
      "share": 2.424118627517618,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1298,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 274483178.86102796,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.545484119596494,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 244126782.81006908,
      "cagr3": 1.8846302449595953,
      "cagr5": 9.40537409748532,
      "cagr10": 8.110889163430524,
      "share": 2.1898679168615156,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959595,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04807454199010101,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494944,
      "distanceKm": 1098,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 244126782.81006908,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 221437759.50412726,
      "cagr3": -8.30741202429085,
      "cagr5": -1.8577995534893699,
      "cagr10": 1.0244632375823626,
      "share": 1.9863426680924736,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 287242691.00060576,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.909175257775217,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 217499013.88820216,
      "cagr3": -0.20619503998906552,
      "cagr5": 6.034414363905838,
      "cagr10": 2.622709021829017,
      "share": 1.9510113023254334,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 218849997.91508365,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.617310504798672,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 204408577.22767073,
      "cagr3": -3.343601383806105,
      "cagr5": 2.6700076233883374,
      "cagr10": 3.1055691561463927,
      "share": 1.8335873682095767,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 226363962.17587733,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.699152081084353,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 197002699.57925153,
      "cagr3": -4.434920685996024,
      "cagr5": 6.60009802889332,
      "cagr10": 4.595626321814783,
      "share": 1.7671551084149089,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 225722319.14993912,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.723429246538172,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 153509470.55375805,
      "cagr3": 3.261779130395892,
      "cagr5": 6.786299318511069,
      "cagr10": 1.5011794491293085,
      "share": 1.3770118158711386,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049626967501010096,
      "distanceKm": 939,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 153509470.55375805,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 151008187.75977045,
      "cagr3": -3.3342879993456087,
      "cagr5": 3.5217413052172963,
      "cagr10": 2.266477103432507,
      "share": 1.3545747900008038,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058586,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "distanceKm": 615,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 167179542.82814917,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.673046590994645,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 132857341.11282119,
      "cagr3": -1.8768335635142241,
      "cagr5": 8.934977853787052,
      "cagr10": 3.006749174182488,
      "share": 1.1917579278830919,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 140627706.29121286,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.525486679204407,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 129900847.10649833,
      "cagr3": 0.2635925997838351,
      "cagr5": 2.165634417080553,
      "cagr10": 1.2747297917835132,
      "share": 1.165237562946825,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 129900847.10649833,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 123205424.29656942,
      "cagr3": -2.489073593707125,
      "cagr5": 2.542221739527628,
      "cagr10": 0.40516933090157803,
      "share": 1.1051782305273534,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 147007031.1465634,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.19079486495051,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DNK",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Denmark",
      "value": 122320480.51375993,
      "cagr3": -6.803237112262572,
      "cagr5": 2.288698997269978,
      "cagr10": 1.8266983045296392,
      "share": 1.0972401011017578,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 622,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 151111214.19077215,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.052678407219346,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 116167327.61080478,
      "cagr3": -14.36120877332634,
      "cagr5": -5.7507871911484205,
      "cagr10": -1.088075276418965,
      "share": 1.0420450423104903,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 184957698.467304,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.19248856714103,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 111855063.52794637,
      "cagr3": 11.073192281248168,
      "cagr5": 10.190466684800747,
      "cagr10": 8.726142011396721,
      "share": 1.0033631383612918,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 111855063.52794637,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 109025153.27317218,
      "cagr3": -2.5842529920227175,
      "cagr5": 5.960090354628345,
      "cagr10": 6.796787145053251,
      "share": 0.9779782559522662,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1482,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 117934049.30479115,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.554133928357396,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 92916873.3270009,
      "cagr3": -2.94474813816048,
      "cagr5": 2.6892611252994136,
      "cagr10": -0.3296636783771012,
      "share": 0.8334836411299824,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012842625485358024,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021083829923006173,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.021083829923006173,
      "distanceKm": 674,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 102078727.94013065,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.975282899786126,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
      "value": 92189080.96183352,
      "cagr3": -8.259496136357647,
      "cagr5": -1.9307254310226174,
      "cagr10": -0.7998024750049626,
      "share": 0.8269551925416243,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020748499880808083,
      "distanceKm": 1128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 119397744.36978388,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.788255801284706,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "CZE",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Czechia",
      "value": 91351286.18250899,
      "cagr3": 4.014769894695713,
      "cagr5": 7.453058713318694,
      "cagr10": 5.540739195062483,
      "share": 0.8194399994643281,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026038070801587303,
      "distanceKm": 712,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 91351286.18250899,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 86645944.33828339,
      "cagr3": -6.417723325796121,
      "cagr5": 4.177498372275523,
      "cagr10": 5.060604576838501,
      "share": 0.777232106401844,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1298,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 105722498.91710018,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.043987584681688,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 79634081.91886234,
      "cagr3": 11.895213466164357,
      "cagr5": 13.260746340538399,
      "cagr10": 11.673652998918293,
      "share": 0.7143342449997079,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13328712688888886,
      "distanceKm": 1792,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 79634081.91886234,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 79634081.91886234,
      "cagr3": 11.895213466164357,
      "cagr5": 13.260746340538399,
      "cagr10": 11.673652998918293,
      "share": 0.7143342449997079,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13328712688888886,
      "distanceKm": 1792,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 79634081.91886234,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 111855063.52794637,
      "cagr3": 11.073192281248168,
      "cagr5": 10.190466684800747,
      "cagr10": 8.726142011396721,
      "share": 1.0033631383612918,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 111855063.52794637,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 584840092.4592636,
      "cagr3": 7.833361293203911,
      "cagr5": 13.137141934194464,
      "cagr10": 10.192454041909338,
      "share": 5.246137028591686,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 584840092.4592636,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "CZE",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Czechia",
      "value": 91351286.18250899,
      "cagr3": 4.014769894695713,
      "cagr5": 7.453058713318694,
      "cagr10": 5.540739195062483,
      "share": 0.8194399994643281,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026038070801587303,
      "distanceKm": 712,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 91351286.18250899,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 153509470.55375805,
      "cagr3": 3.261779130395892,
      "cagr5": 6.786299318511069,
      "cagr10": 1.5011794491293085,
      "share": 1.3770118158711386,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049626967501010096,
      "distanceKm": 939,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 153509470.55375805,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1319727917.3858545,
          "cagr3": -7.676440855388367,
          "cagr5": 0.05890726183581663,
          "cagr10": 0.0059984893896691815,
          "share": 11.83823336384273,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1677053001.5063212,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.306725774290914,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 627412809.2701354,
          "cagr3": 1.299989239089494,
          "cagr5": 8.500233336736818,
          "cagr10": 4.661008422054946,
          "share": 5.628023135493325,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 358,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 645832077.6128762,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.852021288695051,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 584840092.4592636,
          "cagr3": 7.833361293203911,
          "cagr5": 13.137141934194464,
          "cagr10": 10.192454041909338,
          "share": 5.246137028591686,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 584840092.4592636,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 470208530.21686447,
          "cagr3": -1.2529107166834308,
          "cagr5": 4.036880187207936,
          "cagr10": 1.6793639697045615,
          "share": 4.217868120425048,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 431,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 488334710.23791444,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.711835272208888,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 344800966.89232135,
          "cagr3": -4.081602604979362,
          "cagr5": 3.5791708843829317,
          "cagr10": 1.9371875464760935,
          "share": 3.0929362457038088,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 390717382.76126426,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.751823157813973,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 270241084.9207671,
          "cagr3": 0.743128017349548,
          "cagr5": 9.285641310228577,
          "cagr10": 1.990404482097774,
          "share": 2.424118627517618,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1298,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 274483178.86102796,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.545484119596494,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 244126782.81006908,
          "cagr3": 1.8846302449595953,
          "cagr5": 9.40537409748532,
          "cagr10": 8.110889163430524,
          "share": 2.1898679168615156,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959595,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04807454199010101,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494944,
          "distanceKm": 1098,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 244126782.81006908,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 221437759.50412726,
          "cagr3": -8.30741202429085,
          "cagr5": -1.8577995534893699,
          "cagr10": 1.0244632375823626,
          "share": 1.9863426680924736,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 287242691.00060576,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.909175257775217,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 217499013.88820216,
          "cagr3": -0.20619503998906552,
          "cagr5": 6.034414363905838,
          "cagr10": 2.622709021829017,
          "share": 1.9510113023254334,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 264,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 218849997.91508365,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.617310504798672,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 204408577.22767073,
          "cagr3": -3.343601383806105,
          "cagr5": 2.6700076233883374,
          "cagr10": 3.1055691561463927,
          "share": 1.8335873682095767,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 226363962.17587733,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.699152081084353,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 197002699.57925153,
          "cagr3": -4.434920685996024,
          "cagr5": 6.60009802889332,
          "cagr10": 4.595626321814783,
          "share": 1.7671551084149089,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 225722319.14993912,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.723429246538172,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 153509470.55375805,
          "cagr3": 3.261779130395892,
          "cagr5": 6.786299318511069,
          "cagr10": 1.5011794491293085,
          "share": 1.3770118158711386,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049626967501010096,
          "distanceKm": 939,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 153509470.55375805,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 151008187.75977045,
          "cagr3": -3.3342879993456087,
          "cagr5": 3.5217413052172963,
          "cagr10": 2.266477103432507,
          "share": 1.3545747900008038,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058586,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
          "distanceKm": 615,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 167179542.82814917,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.673046590994645,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 132857341.11282119,
          "cagr3": -1.8768335635142241,
          "cagr5": 8.934977853787052,
          "cagr10": 3.006749174182488,
          "share": 1.1917579278830919,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 140627706.29121286,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.525486679204407,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 129900847.10649833,
          "cagr3": 0.2635925997838351,
          "cagr5": 2.165634417080553,
          "cagr10": 1.2747297917835132,
          "share": 1.165237562946825,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 129900847.10649833,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 123205424.29656942,
          "cagr3": -2.489073593707125,
          "cagr5": 2.542221739527628,
          "cagr10": 0.40516933090157803,
          "share": 1.1051782305273534,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 147007031.1465634,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.19079486495051,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DNK",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Denmark",
          "value": 122320480.51375993,
          "cagr3": -6.803237112262572,
          "cagr5": 2.288698997269978,
          "cagr10": 1.8266983045296392,
          "share": 1.0972401011017578,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 622,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 151111214.19077215,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.052678407219346,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 116167327.61080478,
          "cagr3": -14.36120877332634,
          "cagr5": -5.7507871911484205,
          "cagr10": -1.088075276418965,
          "share": 1.0420450423104903,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 184957698.467304,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.19248856714103,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 111855063.52794637,
          "cagr3": 11.073192281248168,
          "cagr5": 10.190466684800747,
          "cagr10": 8.726142011396721,
          "share": 1.0033631383612918,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 111855063.52794637,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 109025153.27317218,
          "cagr3": -2.5842529920227175,
          "cagr5": 5.960090354628345,
          "cagr10": 6.796787145053251,
          "share": 0.9779782559522662,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1482,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 117934049.30479115,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.554133928357396,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 92916873.3270009,
          "cagr3": -2.94474813816048,
          "cagr5": 2.6892611252994136,
          "cagr10": -0.3296636783771012,
          "share": 0.8334836411299824,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012842625485358024,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021083829923006173,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.021083829923006173,
          "distanceKm": 674,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 102078727.94013065,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.975282899786126,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "SWE",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Sweden",
          "value": 92189080.96183352,
          "cagr3": -8.259496136357647,
          "cagr5": -1.9307254310226174,
          "cagr10": -0.7998024750049626,
          "share": 0.8269551925416243,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020748499880808083,
          "distanceKm": 1128,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 119397744.36978388,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.788255801284706,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "CZE",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Czechia",
          "value": 91351286.18250899,
          "cagr3": 4.014769894695713,
          "cagr5": 7.453058713318694,
          "cagr10": 5.540739195062483,
          "share": 0.8194399994643281,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026038070801587303,
          "distanceKm": 712,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 91351286.18250899,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 86645944.33828339,
          "cagr3": -6.417723325796121,
          "cagr5": 4.177498372275523,
          "cagr10": 5.060604576838501,
          "share": 0.777232106401844,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1298,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 105722498.91710018,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.043987584681688,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "ROU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Romania",
          "value": 79634081.91886234,
          "cagr3": 11.895213466164357,
          "cagr5": 13.260746340538399,
          "cagr10": 11.673652998918293,
          "share": 0.7143342449997079,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13328712688888886,
          "distanceKm": 1792,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 79634081.91886234,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 25,
      "value": 6294292796.638118,
      "averageCagr": -1.444171551149421,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.022047249896758565,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.018753042390684305
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1319727917.3858545,
      "cagr3": -7.676440855388367,
      "cagr5": 0.05890726183581663,
      "cagr10": 0.0059984893896691815,
      "share": 11.83823336384273,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1677053001.5063212,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.306725774290914,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 79634081.91886234,
      "cagr3": 11.895213466164357,
      "cagr5": 13.260746340538399,
      "cagr10": 11.673652998918293,
      "share": 0.7143342449997079,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13328712688888886,
      "distanceKm": 1792,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 79634081.91886234,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 0602 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=0602",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0602"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/06"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Plants, live in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=0602",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0602",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/06",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/06",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0602/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0602/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0602/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0602/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0602/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=0602",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0602",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/06",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/06",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}