{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Dairy produce (HS4 0405) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for dairy produce at HS4 0405, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0405", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0405/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0405/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0405/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0405/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "0405", "name": "Dairy produce" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The dairy produce subsector recorded $13.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with +11.8% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 13191651255.418114, "latestAnnualChangePct": 11.8274452637647, "activeExporters": 151, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 3 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid growth", "tradeCagr3yPct": 10.202443666074945, "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.609698447555145, "historicalPeakUsd": 13191651255.418114, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1273.780214758971, "importerConcentrationHhi": 527.7529590333417, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.49632584344414404 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 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"country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 405, "exports_usd": 1872512403.8273754, "imports_usd": 1011747913.5992045, "trade_balance_usd": 860764490.2281709, "export_partner_count": 127, "import_partner_count": 49, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 405, "exports_usd": 16127600.645591982, "imports_usd": 924423064.5482291, "trade_balance_usd": -908295463.9026371, "export_partner_count": 54, "import_partner_count": 37, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 405, "exports_usd": 256721974.24035195, "imports_usd": 840884094.0591695, "trade_balance_usd": -584162119.8188176, "export_partner_count": 103, "import_partner_count": 77, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 405, "exports_usd": 1074215652.100761, "imports_usd": 787256494.4893029, "trade_balance_usd": 286959157.61145806, "export_partner_count": 105, "import_partner_count": 50, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "RUS", "hs4": 405, "exports_usd": 7283647.859581174, "imports_usd": 627177545.5978665, "trade_balance_usd": -619893897.7382853, "export_partner_count": 12, "import_partner_count": 16, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Russia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 405, "exports_usd": 905356584.3783087, "imports_usd": 609149122.9609238, "trade_balance_usd": 296207461.41738486, "export_partner_count": 136, "import_partner_count": 32, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 405, "exports_usd": 104259452.49472734, "imports_usd": 524187721.1100138, "trade_balance_usd": -419928268.61528647, "export_partner_count": 106, "import_partner_count": 41, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SAU", "hs4": 405, "exports_usd": 84819952.16896558, "imports_usd": 412077096.6724962, "trade_balance_usd": -327257144.5035306, "export_partner_count": 27, "import_partner_count": 44, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 405, "exports_usd": 244307885.57024705, "imports_usd": 406644537.10203594, "trade_balance_usd": -162336651.5317889, "export_partner_count": 93, "import_partner_count": 43, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "United Kingdom" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "040500", "product_name": "Dairy produce: butter and other fats and oils derived from milk" }, { "hs_code": "040510", "product_name": "Dairy produce: derived from milk, butter" }, { "hs_code": "040520", "product_name": "Dairy produce: dairy spreads" }, { "hs_code": "040590", "product_name": "Dairy produce: fats and oils derived from milk (other than butter or dairy spreads)" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }