{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Molluscs (HS4 0307) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for molluscs at HS4 0307, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0307",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0307/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0307/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0307/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0307/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "0307",
    "name": "Molluscs"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The molluscs subsector recorded $14.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with -2.5% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 14251019260.802845,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -2.4885139198216315,
    "activeExporters": 170,
    "activeImporters": 198,
    "activeHs6Products": 28
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.4889365282626512,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.8035357911659444,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 15249437758.563272,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2104.4421548271416,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1843.176641686679,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.38663565403148803
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 4862159843.78264,
      "corridor_count": 2703,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 5033617438.930118,
      "corridor_count": 2789,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 4947143106.140601,
      "corridor_count": 2825,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 4394676246.457281,
      "corridor_count": 2839,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 4755393841.954636,
      "corridor_count": 2973,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 4994807906.273793,
      "corridor_count": 3404,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 4859479270.829043,
      "corridor_count": 3435,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 5244379005.610073,
      "corridor_count": 3510,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 5722667949.412961,
      "corridor_count": 3566,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 6329989352.494205,
      "corridor_count": 3730,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
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      "global_trade_usd": 6833695888.401456,
      "corridor_count": 3753,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
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      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 7307928285.423987,
      "corridor_count": 3889,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 7877147814.563289,
      "corridor_count": 3967,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 8311303298.7946,
      "corridor_count": 4196,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 7743075635.768147,
      "corridor_count": 4169,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 9185176581.94383,
      "corridor_count": 4101,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 11900301973.484968,
      "corridor_count": 4208,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 10370782490.78733,
      "corridor_count": 3973,
      "active_hs6_count": 27
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 10599590921.219759,
      "corridor_count": 3904,
      "active_hs6_count": 27
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 11205494054.433672,
      "corridor_count": 3926,
      "active_hs6_count": 27
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 10899947763.432497,
      "corridor_count": 3956,
      "active_hs6_count": 27
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 12002040509.60284,
      "corridor_count": 4103,
      "active_hs6_count": 27
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 13080680770.097254,
      "corridor_count": 3931,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 13813913988.868341,
      "corridor_count": 4080,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "corridor_count": 4093,
      "active_hs6_count": 28
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 307,
      "global_trade_usd": 11050581022.715708,
      "corridor_count": 3861,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
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      "year": 2023,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Morocco",
      "importer_name": "Spain"
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      "importer_name": "Republic of Korea"
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      "product_name": "Molluscs: oysters, whether in shell or not, live, fresh or chilled"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030712",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: oysters, whether in shell or not, frozen"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030719",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: oysters, whether in shell or not, frozen, dried, salted or in brine, smoked, cooked or not before or during the smoking process"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030721",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: scallops (including queen scallops of the genera pecten, chlamys or placopecten), live, fresh or chilled (whether in shell or not)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030722",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: scallops, whether in shell or not, including queen scallops of the genera Pecten, Chlamys or Placopecten, frozen"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030729",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: scallops, whether in shell or not, including queen scallops of the genera Pecten, Chlamys or Placopecten, frozen, dried, salted, in brine, or smoked, cooked or not before or during the smoking process"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030731",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: mussels (Mytilus spp., Perna spp.), whether in shell or not, live, fresh or chilled"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030732",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: mussels (Mytilus spp., Perna spp.), whether in shell or not, frozen"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030739",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: mussels (Mytilus spp., Perna spp.), whether in shell or not, frozen, dried, salted, in brine, or smoked, cooked or not before or during the smoking process"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030741",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: cuttle fish and squid, live, fresh or chilled (whether in shell or not)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030742",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: cuttle fish and squid, whether in shell or not, live, fresh or chilled"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030743",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: cuttle fish and squid, whether in shell or not, frozen"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030749",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: cuttle fish and squid, frozen, dried, salted or in brine (whether in shell or not)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030751",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: octopus (octopus spp.), live, fresh or chilled"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030752",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: octopus (Octopus spp.), frozen"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030759",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: octopus (Octopus spp.), frozen, dried, salted, in brine, or smoked, cooked or not before or during the smoking process"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030760",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: snails (other than sea snails), live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine (whether in shell or not)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030771",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: clams, cockles and ark shells (families Arcidae, Arcticidae, Cardiidae, Donacidae, Hiatellidae, Mactridae, Mesodesmatidae, Myidae, Semelidae, Solecurtidae, Solenidae, Tridacnidae and Veneridae), whether in shell or not, live, fresh or chilled"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030772",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: clams, cockles, ark shells (Arcidae, Arcticidae, Cardiidae, Donacidae, Hiatellidae, Mactridae, Mesodesmatidae, Myidae, Semelidae, Solecurtidae, Solenidae, Tridacnidae and Veneridae), whether in shell or not, frozen"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030779",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: clams, cockles, ark shells (Arcidae, Arcticidae, Cardiidae, Donacidae, Hiatellidae, Mactridae, Mesodesmatidae, Myidae, Semelidae, Solecurtidae, Solenidae, Tridacnidae and Veneridae), whether in shell or not, other than live, fresh or chilled"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030781",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: abalone (Haliotis spp.), whether in shell or not, live, fresh or chilled"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030782",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: stromboid conchs (Strombus spp.), whether in shell or not, live, fresh or chilled"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030783",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: abalone (Haliotis spp.), whether in shell or not, frozen"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030784",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: stromboid conchs (Strombus spp.), whether in shell or not, frozen"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030787",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: abalone (Haliotis spp.), whether in shell or not, dried, salted, in brine, or smoked, cooked or not before or during the smoking process"
    },
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      "hs_code": "030788",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: stromboid conchs (Strombus spp.), whether in shell or not, includes flours, meals, and pellets of molluscs, fit for human consumption, dried, salted, in brine, or smoked, cooked or not before or during the smoking process"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030789",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: abalone (Haliotis spp.), whether in shell or not, frozen, dried, salted, in brine, or smoked, cooked or not before or during the smoking process"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030791",
      "product_name": "Molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates: live, fresh or chilled (whether in shell or not), n.e.s. in heading no. 0307"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030792",
      "product_name": "Molluscs: n.e.c. in heading 0307, whether in shell or not, includes flours, meals, and pellets of molluscs, fit for human consumption, frozen"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030799",
      "product_name": "Molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates: frozen, dried, salted or in brine (whether in shell or not), n.e.s. in heading no. 0307"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}