{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Fish meal (HS4 0305) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for fish meal at HS4 0305, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0305",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0305/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0305/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0305/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0305/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "0305",
    "name": "Fish meal"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The fish meal subsector recorded $6.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with -1.1% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 6641733903.094778,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -1.1207235721263562,
    "activeExporters": 170,
    "activeImporters": 198,
    "activeHs6Products": 23
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.069521872695179,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.735414849439997,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 6914125486.453174,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1817.944945622492,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1829.749060533806,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3213548252128912
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 2775133560.3933635,
      "corridor_count": 2435,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 2867949427.9410505,
      "corridor_count": 2480,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 2578910148.3180647,
      "corridor_count": 2453,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 2678917865.6995106,
      "corridor_count": 2479,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 2750410060.8185935,
      "corridor_count": 2549,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 2783977075.0112076,
      "corridor_count": 2918,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 2847668303.01689,
      "corridor_count": 2952,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 2738271811.1509356,
      "corridor_count": 2923,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 2989614482.0659194,
      "corridor_count": 3018,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 3447999493.582391,
      "corridor_count": 3157,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 3703662321.631329,
      "corridor_count": 3232,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 4044670987.0645027,
      "corridor_count": 3231,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 4618790482.935142,
      "corridor_count": 3216,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 5016037404.18376,
      "corridor_count": 3434,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 4577423132.6251,
      "corridor_count": 3398,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 5108512523.420407,
      "corridor_count": 3337,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 5738648699.422659,
      "corridor_count": 3385,
      "active_hs6_count": 21
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 5688510877.70531,
      "corridor_count": 3509,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 5834283265.835885,
      "corridor_count": 3502,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 6066836191.338095,
      "corridor_count": 3515,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 5437861025.108145,
      "corridor_count": 3544,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 5739317404.568531,
      "corridor_count": 3600,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 6134865268.819604,
      "corridor_count": 3530,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 6561823964.45037,
      "corridor_count": 3669,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 6402809423.070876,
      "corridor_count": 3750,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 6016399971.081726,
      "corridor_count": 3560,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 305,
      "global_trade_usd": 6245874170.586315,
      "corridor_count": 3676,
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    },
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      "year": 2022,
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      "global_trade_usd": 6837470027.403084,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
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      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "first_data_year": 1996,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 80470746.96960334,
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      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.991670478730132,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.548685476021383,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.922741685882002,
      "historical_peak_usd": 106893419.40606919,
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      "latest_below_peak_pct": 10.11440130842868,
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      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.06892879284813,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 9,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1371,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "France"
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      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_latest_usd": 85423369.68143182,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97506369.87467958,
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      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.88286156736622,
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      "distance_km": 418,
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      "exporter_name": "Norway",
      "importer_name": "Sweden"
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      "active_hs6_count": 22,
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      "export_partner_count": 108,
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      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "exports_usd": 374263138.5337195,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 362700396.6444044,
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      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Viet Nam"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 305,
      "exports_usd": 331868520.8189524,
      "imports_usd": 954465738.2877086,
      "trade_balance_usd": -622597217.4687562,
      "export_partner_count": 81,
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      "country_name": "Germany"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
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      "trade_balance_usd": 32968799.923930645,
      "export_partner_count": 103,
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      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "China"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "exports_usd": 312019238.76615995,
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      "export_partner_count": 76,
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      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Denmark"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Iceland"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 228159918.46326402,
      "export_partner_count": 50,
      "import_partner_count": 26,
      "active_hs6_count": 22,
      "country_name": "Lithuania"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SWE",
      "hs4": 305,
      "exports_usd": 208779767.01912248,
      "imports_usd": 121461473.36929893,
      "trade_balance_usd": 87318293.64982355,
      "export_partner_count": 51,
      "import_partner_count": 42,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Sweden"
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      "export_partner_count": 81,
      "import_partner_count": 65,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRT",
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      "exports_usd": 51454892.092963204,
      "imports_usd": 705161872.2758495,
      "trade_balance_usd": -653706980.1828862,
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      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Portugal"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "exports_usd": 43015157.28175664,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -556150567.9108542,
      "export_partner_count": 79,
      "import_partner_count": 49,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Italy"
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      "imports_usd": 463796277.6681415,
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      "export_partner_count": 91,
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      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "export_partner_count": 109,
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      "country_name": "France"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "export_partner_count": 84,
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      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Spain"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
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      "exports_usd": 27950835.830033742,
      "imports_usd": 208603702.56017104,
      "trade_balance_usd": -180652866.7301373,
      "export_partner_count": 28,
      "import_partner_count": 102,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "export_partner_count": 2,
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      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "China, Macao SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "exports_usd": 147429377.46119535,
      "imports_usd": 190493015.8188979,
      "trade_balance_usd": -43063638.35770255,
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      "import_partner_count": 12,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Russia"
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "030510",
      "product_name": "Fish meal: fit for human consumption"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030520",
      "product_name": "Fish: livers and roes, dried, smoked (whether or not cooked before or during the smoking process), salted or in brine"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030530",
      "product_name": "Fish: fillets, dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030531",
      "product_name": "Fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, tilapias, catfish, carp, eels, Nile perch, and snakeheads"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030532",
      "product_name": "Fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030539",
      "product_name": "Fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.3"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030541",
      "product_name": "Fish: Pacific salmon (oncorhynchus nerka/gorbuscha/keta/tschawytscha/kisutch/masou/rhodurus), Atlantic salmon (salmo salar) and Danube salmon (hucho hucho), including fillets, smoked (whether or not cooked before or during the smoking process)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030542",
      "product_name": "Fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030543",
      "product_name": "Fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, trout (Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss/clarki/aguabonita/gilae/apache/chrysogaster), includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030544",
      "product_name": "Fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, tilapias, catfish, carp, eels, Nile perch, and snakeheads, includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030549",
      "product_name": "Fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.4, includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030551",
      "product_name": "Fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, other than edible fish offal, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030552",
      "product_name": "Fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, tilapias, catfish, carp, eels, Nile perch, and snakeheads"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030553",
      "product_name": "Fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, fish of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae, other than cod"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030554",
      "product_name": "Dried herrings, anchovies, sardines, sardinella, brisling or sprats, mackerel (incl Indian, jack, or horse), seerfishes, jacks, crevalles, cobia, silver pomfrets, Pacific saury, scads, capelin, swordfish, Kawakawa, bonitos, marlins, sailfishes, spearfish"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030559",
      "product_name": "Fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, other than edible fish offal, other than cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030561",
      "product_name": "Fish: herrings (clupea harengas, clupea pallasii), salted or in brine but not dried or smoked"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030562",
      "product_name": "Fish: cod (gadus morhua, gadus ogac, gadus macrocephalus), salted or in brine but not dried or smoked"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030563",
      "product_name": "Fish: anchovies (engraulis spp.), salted or in brine but not dried or smoked"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030564",
      "product_name": "Fish: salted or in brine, not dried or smoked, other than edible fish offal, tilapias, catfish, carp, eels, Nile perch, and snakeheads"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030569",
      "product_name": "Fish: salted or in brine, but not dried or smoked, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.6"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030571",
      "product_name": "Fish: edible offal, shark fins"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030572",
      "product_name": "Fish: edible offal, fish heads, tails and maws"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "030579",
      "product_name": "Fish: edible offal, other than shark fins, fish heads, tails and maws"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}