{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Bovine animals (HS4 0102) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for bovine animals at HS4 0102, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0102", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0102/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0102/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0102/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/0102/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "0102", "name": "Bovine animals" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The bovine animals subsector recorded $11.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with +4.9% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 11750315662.188723, "latestAnnualChangePct": 4.880746353639928, "activeExporters": 136, "activeImporters": 162, "activeHs6Products": 5 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 6.350792413709216, "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.079125075656043, "historicalPeakUsd": 11750315662.188723, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3275.627329712033, "importerConcentrationHhi": 3284.7397301365463, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3583262128153304 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 102, 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"country_name": "Spain" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 102, "exports_usd": 525442918.5912141, "imports_usd": 2991891150.9388003, "trade_balance_usd": -2466448232.347586, "export_partner_count": 46, "import_partner_count": 10, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 102, "exports_usd": 34609778.641602315, "imports_usd": 2038054268.24265, "trade_balance_usd": -2003444489.6010478, "export_partner_count": 32, "import_partner_count": 27, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 102, "exports_usd": 0.13902727247893865, "imports_usd": 667949031.7601041, "trade_balance_usd": -667949031.6210768, "export_partner_count": 1, "import_partner_count": 20, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IRQ", "hs4": 102, "exports_usd": 36073.627530865866, "imports_usd": 504952924.826, "trade_balance_usd": -504916851.1984691, "export_partner_count": 1, "import_partner_count": 12, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Iraq" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 102, "exports_usd": 1692304703.232804, "imports_usd": 447321183.40396327, "trade_balance_usd": 1244983519.8288407, "export_partner_count": 9, "import_partner_count": 5, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 102, "exports_usd": 296059982.61881393, "imports_usd": 429735091.37452424, "trade_balance_usd": -133675108.7557103, "export_partner_count": 28, "import_partner_count": 20, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IDN", "hs4": 102, "exports_usd": 0, "imports_usd": 426250067.4081729, "trade_balance_usd": -426250067.4081729, "export_partner_count": 0, "import_partner_count": 1, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Indonesia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 102, "exports_usd": 310703731.3847889, "imports_usd": 379690119.3161955, "trade_balance_usd": -68986387.93140662, "export_partner_count": 46, "import_partner_count": 27, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "LBN", "hs4": 102, "exports_usd": 0, "imports_usd": 316696454.68977404, "trade_balance_usd": -316696454.68977404, "export_partner_count": 0, "import_partner_count": 22, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Lebanon" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "EGY", "hs4": 102, "exports_usd": 106533.74107940077, "imports_usd": 258667192.68557268, "trade_balance_usd": -258560658.9444933, "export_partner_count": 3, "import_partner_count": 10, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Egypt" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "010210", "product_name": "Bovine animals: live, pure-bred breeding animals" }, { "hs_code": "010221", "product_name": "Cattle: live, pure-bred breeding animals" }, { "hs_code": "010229", "product_name": "Cattle: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals" }, { "hs_code": "010231", "product_name": "Buffalo: live, pure-bred breeding animals" }, { "hs_code": "010239", "product_name": "Buffalo: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals" }, { "hs_code": "010290", "product_name": "Bovine animals: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }