{
  "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Works of art (HS2 97) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for the works of art sector at HS2 97, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/97",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/97/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/97/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/97/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/97/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "sector": {
    "hs2": "97",
    "name": "Works of art"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "answer": "The works of art sector recorded $32.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with +0.5% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 32197205068.072697,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 0.4739488516499034,
    "activeExporters": 199,
    "activeImporters": 198,
    "activeHs6Products": 7
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.657091208828956,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.9697740675729603,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 36127298572.41051,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1479.9655038569056,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1183.5805948207155,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4358220583109689
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 6736309125.927443,
      "corridor_count": 3932,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 6760918962.079096,
      "corridor_count": 4098,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 8245240236.529177,
      "corridor_count": 4184,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 9181260066.57921,
      "corridor_count": 4187,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 9623150753.144457,
      "corridor_count": 4611,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 11908797757.899092,
      "corridor_count": 5709,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 12026293889.004616,
      "corridor_count": 5852,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 11533520221.65132,
      "corridor_count": 6011,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 11640243448.48227,
      "corridor_count": 6136,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 13798915782.224403,
      "corridor_count": 6499,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 15322750259.164686,
      "corridor_count": 6630,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 17797591317.941372,
      "corridor_count": 7029,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 23763492505.894184,
      "corridor_count": 7204,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 22753783148.05976,
      "corridor_count": 7301,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 15910984771.986015,
      "corridor_count": 7154,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 19076803439.726326,
      "corridor_count": 7142,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 22364060379.124054,
      "corridor_count": 7135,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 24097666891.128067,
      "corridor_count": 7359,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 25098130067.495842,
      "corridor_count": 7478,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 26843042236.805576,
      "corridor_count": 7717,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 29581301665.357258,
      "corridor_count": 7759,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 26940341677.4338,
      "corridor_count": 7889,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 26462418860.93805,
      "corridor_count": 7995,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 31327761265.27791,
      "corridor_count": 8121,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 35564618617.85128,
      "corridor_count": 8202,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 19839524022.21495,
      "corridor_count": 7614,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 28087442329.12771,
      "corridor_count": 8230,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 33561916964.029255,
      "corridor_count": 8177,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs2": 97,
      "global_trade_usd": 36127298572.41051,
      "corridor_count": 8492,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "global_trade_usd": 32197205068.072697,
      "corridor_count": 8724,
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5585,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2688963563.8691707,
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      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      "product_name": "Engravings, prints and lithographs: original of an age exceeding 100 years"
    },
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      "product_name": "Engravings, prints and lithographs: original of an age not exceeding 100 years"
    },
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      "product_name": "Sculptures and statuary: original, in any material"
    },
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      "product_name": "Sculptures and statuary: original, in any material, of an age exceeding 100 years"
    },
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      "product_name": "Sculptures and statuary: original, in any material, of an age not exceeding 100 years"
    },
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    },
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      "product_name": "Collections and collectors\\' pieces: of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, historical, archaeological, palaeontological, ethnographic or numismatic interest"
    },
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      "product_name": "Collections and collectors\\' pieces: of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest"
    },
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      "product_name": "Collections and collectors\\' pieces: of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical or palaeontological interest, human specimens and parts thereof"
    },
    {
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      "product_name": "Collections and collectors\\' pieces: of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical or palaeontological interest, extinct or endangered species and parts thereof"
    },
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      "hs_code": "970529",
      "product_name": "Collections and collectors\\' pieces: of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical or palaeontological interest, other than human species, extinct or endangered species and parts thereof"
    },
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      "hs_code": "970531",
      "product_name": "Collections and collectors\\' pieces: of numismatic interest, of an age exceeding 100 years"
    },
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      "product_name": "Collections and collectors\\' pieces: of numismatic interest, of an age not exceeding 100 years"
    },
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    },
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    },
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      "product_name": "Antiques: of an age exceeding 100 years but not exceeding 250 years"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}