{
  "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Electrical machinery (HS2 85) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for the electrical machinery sector at HS2 85, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/85",
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    "sameAs": [
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  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
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        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/85/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/85/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/85/index.json",
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    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
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  "sector": {
    "hs2": "85",
    "name": "Electrical machinery"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "answer": "The electrical machinery sector recorded $3.4T in reported global trade in 2024, with +0.8% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 3417862307867.4307,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 0.8240471796996138,
    "activeExporters": 200,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 262
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.075582759554151,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.831563488219427,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 3444077666609.663,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1761.3225949682765,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 751.2847405336822,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.46520159382056037
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      "year": 1995,
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      "year": 1996,
      "hs2": 85,
      "global_trade_usd": 665481654458.6163,
      "corridor_count": 12236,
      "active_hs6_count": 263
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
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      "corridor_count": 12327,
      "active_hs6_count": 263
    },
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      "year": 1998,
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      "global_trade_usd": 707494276212.7228,
      "corridor_count": 12876,
      "active_hs6_count": 263
    },
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      "year": 1999,
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      "global_trade_usd": 804267670395.5017,
      "corridor_count": 13609,
      "active_hs6_count": 263
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs2": 85,
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      "corridor_count": 15553,
      "active_hs6_count": 263
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
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      "corridor_count": 15840,
      "active_hs6_count": 263
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs2": 85,
      "global_trade_usd": 899270476179.3767,
      "corridor_count": 16416,
      "active_hs6_count": 264
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1021053864570.8135,
      "corridor_count": 16761,
      "active_hs6_count": 264
    },
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      "year": 2004,
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      "active_hs6_count": 264
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      "year": 2005,
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    },
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      "year": 2006,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1617410363956.021,
      "corridor_count": 18618,
      "active_hs6_count": 264
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    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs2": 85,
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      "active_hs6_count": 265
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
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      "active_hs6_count": 265
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
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      "corridor_count": 19478,
      "active_hs6_count": 265
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1923151012821.496,
      "corridor_count": 19546,
      "active_hs6_count": 265
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs2": 85,
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      "corridor_count": 20022,
      "active_hs6_count": 265
    },
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      "year": 2012,
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      "corridor_count": 20557,
      "active_hs6_count": 265
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "global_trade_usd": 2178651778226.1992,
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      "active_hs6_count": 265
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs2": 85,
      "global_trade_usd": 2249332379079.5884,
      "corridor_count": 20837,
      "active_hs6_count": 265
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "global_trade_usd": 2189994934203.3472,
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      "year": 2017,
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      "corridor_count": 21384,
      "active_hs6_count": 265
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs2": 85,
      "global_trade_usd": 2619669348872.218,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2020,
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      "global_trade_usd": 2643171539621.8022,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "exporter_name": "Taiwan",
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    {
      "hs_code": "851090",
      "product_name": "Shavers and hair clippers: parts of those with self-contained electric motor"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851110",
      "product_name": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851120",
      "product_name": "Ignition or starting equipment: ignition magnetos, magneto-dynamos and magnetic flywheels, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851130",
      "product_name": "Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851140",
      "product_name": "Ignition or starting equipment: starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851150",
      "product_name": "Ignition or starting equipment: generators n.e.c. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851180",
      "product_name": "Ignition or starting equipment: n.e.s. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851190",
      "product_name": "Ignition or starting equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8511, for use in spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851210",
      "product_name": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on bicycles, excluding articles of heading no. 8539"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851220",
      "product_name": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851230",
      "product_name": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851240",
      "product_name": "Windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: electrical, of kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851290",
      "product_name": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851310",
      "product_name": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851390",
      "product_name": "Lamps: parts of portable, electric lamps of heading no. 8513, designed to function by their own source of energy"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851410",
      "product_name": "Furnaces and ovens: industrial or laboratory electric, resistance heated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851411",
      "product_name": "Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated: hot isostatic presses"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851419",
      "product_name": "Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated: other than hot isostatic presses, for the manufacture of semiconductor devices on semiconductor wafers"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851420",
      "product_name": "Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, functioning by induction or dielectric loss"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851430",
      "product_name": "Furnaces and ovens: industrial or laboratory electric, other than induction dielectric or resistance heated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851431",
      "product_name": "Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, electron beam furnaces"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851432",
      "product_name": "Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, plasma and vacuum arc furnaces"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851439",
      "product_name": "Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, other than electron beam, plasma or vacuum arc furnaces"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851440",
      "product_name": "Heating equipment: for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss, industrial or laboratory, other than furnaces and ovens"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851490",
      "product_name": "Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851511",
      "product_name": "Brazing or soldering machines and apparatus: soldering irons and guns, whether or not capable of cutting"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851519",
      "product_name": "Brazing or soldering machines and apparatus: other than soldering irons and guns, whether or not capable of cutting"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851521",
      "product_name": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851529",
      "product_name": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851531",
      "product_name": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851539",
      "product_name": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851580",
      "product_name": "Welding machines and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8515, whether or not capable of cutting"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851590",
      "product_name": "Welding, brazing or soldering machines: parts of the machines of heading no. 8515"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851610",
      "product_name": "Heaters: electric, instantaneous or storage water and immersion heaters"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851621",
      "product_name": "Heating apparatus: electric storage heating radiators"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851629",
      "product_name": "Heating apparatus: electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851631",
      "product_name": "Hair-dressing apparatus: electro-thermic hair dryers"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851632",
      "product_name": "Hair-dressing apparatus: electro-thermic, other than hair dryers"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851633",
      "product_name": "Hand-drying apparatus: electro-thermic"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851640",
      "product_name": "Smoothing irons: electric"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851650",
      "product_name": "Ovens: microwave, of a kind used for domestic purposes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851660",
      "product_name": "Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851671",
      "product_name": "Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851672",
      "product_name": "Electro-thermic appliances: toasters, of a kind used for domestic purposes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851679",
      "product_name": "Electro-thermic appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 8516, used for domestic purposes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851680",
      "product_name": "Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851690",
      "product_name": "Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic appliances of heading no. 8516"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851710",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: telephone sets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851711",
      "product_name": "Line telephone sets with cordless handsets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "product_name": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851713",
      "product_name": "Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networks"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851714",
      "product_name": "Telephone sets: other than smartphones, for cellular or other wireless networks"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851718",
      "product_name": "Telephone sets n.e.c. in item no. 8517.1"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851719",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: telephone sets, n.e.s. in item no. 8517.11, videophones"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851720",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: teleprinters"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851721",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: facsimile machines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851722",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: teleprinters"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851730",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: telephonic or telegraphic switching apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851740",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: for carrier-current line systems, n.e.s. in heading no. 8517"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851750",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517, for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systems"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851761",
      "product_name": "Base stations"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "product_name": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851769",
      "product_name": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851770",
      "product_name": "Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851771",
      "product_name": "Communication apparatus: parts, aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds, part suitable for use therewith"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851779",
      "product_name": "Communication apparatus: parts, other than aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851780",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851781",
      "product_name": "Telephonic apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851782",
      "product_name": "Telegraphic apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8517"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851790",
      "product_name": "Line telephony or telegraphy apparatus: electrical, parts of the apparatus of heading no. 8517"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851810",
      "product_name": "Microphones and stands therefor"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851821",
      "product_name": "Loudspeakers: single, mounted in their enclosures"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851822",
      "product_name": "Loudspeakers: multiple, mounted in the same enclosure"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851829",
      "product_name": "Loudspeakers: not mounted in their enclosures"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851830",
      "product_name": "Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851840",
      "product_name": "Amplifiers: audio-frequency electric"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851850",
      "product_name": "Amplifier sets: electric sound"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851890",
      "product_name": "Microphones, headphones, earphones, amplifier equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8518"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851910",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: coin or disc-operated record players, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851920",
      "product_name": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by other means of payment"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851921",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: record players without loudspeaker, other than coin or disc-operated, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851929",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: record players with loudspeaker, other than coin or disc-operated, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851930",
      "product_name": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851931",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks), with automatic record changing mechanism, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851939",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks), without automatic record changing mechanism, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851940",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: transcribing machines, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851950",
      "product_name": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: telephone answering machines"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851981",
      "product_name": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851989",
      "product_name": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no 8519"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851991",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: cassette-type, n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851992",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, pocket-size cassette players, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851993",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, cassette-type, (not pocket-size), not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "851999",
      "product_name": "Sound reproducing apparatus: other than cassette-type, n.e.s. in heading no. 8519, not incorporating a sound recording device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852010",
      "product_name": "Sound recording apparatus: dictating machines, not capable of operating without an external source of power, whether or not incorporating a sound reproducing device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852020",
      "product_name": "Sound recording apparatus: telephone answering machines, whether or not incorporating a sound reproducing device"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852031",
      "product_name": "Sound recording apparatus: magnetic tape recorders, cassette-type, incorporating a sound reproducing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852032",
      "product_name": "Sound recording apparatus: magnetic tape recorders (n.e.s. in item no. 8520.10 or 8520.20), incorporating sound reproducing apparatus, digital audio type"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852033",
      "product_name": "Sound recording apparatus: magnetic tape recorders (n.e.s. in item no. 8520.10 or 8520.20), incorporating sound reproducing apparatus, cassette type, not digital audio type"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852039",
      "product_name": "Sound recording apparatus: magnetic tape recorders (n.e.s. in item no. 8520.10 or 8520.20), incorporating sound reproducing apparatus, other than cassette-type or digital audio type"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852090",
      "product_name": "Sound recording apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8520, whether or not incorporating sound reproducing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852110",
      "product_name": "Video recording or reproducing apparatus: magnetic tape-type"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852190",
      "product_name": "Video recording or reproducing apparatus: other than magnetic tape-type"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852210",
      "product_name": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: parts and accessories thereof, pick-up cartridges"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852290",
      "product_name": "Sound or video recording apparatus: parts and accessories thereof, other than pick-up cartridges"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852311",
      "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: magnetic tapes, prepared, of a width not exceeding 4mm, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852312",
      "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: magnetic tapes, prepared, of a width exceeding 4mm but not exceeding 6.5mm, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852313",
      "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: magnetic tapes, prepared, of a width exceeding 6.5mm, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852320",
      "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: magnetic discs, prepared, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852321",
      "product_name": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852329",
      "product_name": "Magnetic media: other than cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852330",
      "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, prepared, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena, (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852340",
      "product_name": "Optical media, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852341",
      "product_name": "Optical media: unrecorded, excluding products of Chapter 37"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852349",
      "product_name": "Optical media: recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "product_name": "Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852352",
      "product_name": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852359",
      "product_name": "Semiconductor media: other than smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852380",
      "product_name": "Media n.e.c. in heading 8523, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852390",
      "product_name": "Media, unrecorded: prepared products n.e.s. in heading no. 8523, for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852410",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: gramophone records, for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852411",
      "product_name": "Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, without drivers or control circuits"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852412",
      "product_name": "Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), without drivers or control circuits"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852419",
      "product_name": "Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of other than liquid crystals or organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), without drivers or control circuits"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852421",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: magnetic tapes, (of a width not exceeding 4mm), for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852422",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: magnetic tapes, of a width exceeding 4mm but not exceeding 6.5mm, for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852423",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: magnetic tapes, of a width exceeding 6.5mm, for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852431",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: discs for laser reading systems, for reproducing phenomena other than sound or image, (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852432",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: discs for laser reading systems, for reproducing sound only, (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852439",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: discs for laser reading systems, for reproducing sound or image, not for reproducing sound only, (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852440",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: magnetic tapes for reproducing phenomena (other than sound or image), (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852451",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: magnetic tapes for reproducing sound or image, of a width not exceeding 4mm, (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852452",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: magnetic tapes for reproducing sound or image, of a width exceeding 4mm but not exceeding 6.5mm, (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852453",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: magnetic tapes for reproducing sound or image, of a width exceeding 6.5mm, (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852460",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena, (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852490",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: n.e.s. in heading no. 8524 for sound or similarly recorded phenomena, including matrices and masters for the production of records (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852491",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: n.e.s. in heading no. 8524, for reproducing phenomena other than sound or image, (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852492",
      "product_name": "Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), with drivers or control circuits"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852499",
      "product_name": "Media, recorded: n.e.s. in heading no. 8524, for reproducing sound or image, (excluding products of chapter 37)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852510",
      "product_name": "Transmission apparatus: for radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy, radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception or sound recording and reproducing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852520",
      "product_name": "Transmission apparatus: for radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy, radio-broadcasting or television, with reception apparatus, with or without sound recording or reproducing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852530",
      "product_name": "Television cameras"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852540",
      "product_name": "Cameras: still image video cameras and other video camera recorders: digital cameras"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852550",
      "product_name": "Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus, not incorporating reception apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852560",
      "product_name": "Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus, incorporating reception apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852580",
      "product_name": "Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852581",
      "product_name": "Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders: high-speed goods as specified in subheading note 1 to this chapter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852582",
      "product_name": "Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders: radiation-hardened or radiation-tolerant goods as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852583",
      "product_name": "Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders: night vision goods as specified in subheading note 3 to this chapter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852589",
      "product_name": "Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852610",
      "product_name": "Radar apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852691",
      "product_name": "Radio navigational aid apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852692",
      "product_name": "Radio remote control apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852711",
      "product_name": "Radio-broadcast receivers: operational without external power source, combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphy"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852712",
      "product_name": "Radio (telephony, telegraphy, broadcast) broadcast receivers: pocket-size radio cassette-players, operational without external power source, combined or not with sound recording or reproducing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852713",
      "product_name": "Radio (telephony, telegraphy, broadcast) broadcast receivers: apparatus (other than pocket-size radio cassette-players), combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus, not needing external power"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852719",
      "product_name": "Radio-broadcast receivers: operational without external power source, without sound recording or reproducing apparatus, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphy"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852721",
      "product_name": "Radio-broadcast receivers not capable of operating without an external source of power, of a kind used in motor vehicles: combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852729",
      "product_name": "Radio-broadcast receivers: (not operational without external power source), without sound recording or reproducing apparatus, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphy"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852731",
      "product_name": "Radio-broadcast receivers: n.e.s. in heading no. 8527, combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphy"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852732",
      "product_name": "Radio broadcast receivers: n.e.s. in heading no. 8527, combined with a clock, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphy"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852739",
      "product_name": "Radio-broadcast receivers: n.e.s. in heading no. 8527, other than with sound recording, reproducing apparatus or clock, including apparatus capable of receiving radio-telephony or radio-telegraphy"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852790",
      "product_name": "Reception apparatus: for radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy or radio-broadcasting, whether or not combined in the same housing, n.e.s. in heading no. 8527"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852791",
      "product_name": "Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852792",
      "product_name": "Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: not combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus but combined with a clock"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852799",
      "product_name": "Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: not combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus and not combined with a clock"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852810",
      "product_name": "Television receivers: colour, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with radio broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852812",
      "product_name": "Television receivers: colour, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852813",
      "product_name": "Television receivers: black and white or other monochrome, whether or not incorporating radio broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852820",
      "product_name": "Television receivers: black and white or other monochrome, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with radio broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852821",
      "product_name": "Video monitors: colour"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852822",
      "product_name": "Video monitors: black and white and other monochrome"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852830",
      "product_name": "Video projectors"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852841",
      "product_name": "Cathode-ray tube monitors: of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 84.71"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852842",
      "product_name": "Monitors: cathode-ray tube, capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852849",
      "product_name": "Cathode-ray tube monitors: other than of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 84.71"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852851",
      "product_name": "Monitors other than cathode-ray tube: of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 84.71"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852852",
      "product_name": "Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852859",
      "product_name": "Monitors other than cathode-ray tube: other than of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 84.71"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852861",
      "product_name": "Projectors: of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system of heading 84.71"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852862",
      "product_name": "Projectors: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852869",
      "product_name": "Projectors: n.e.c. in subheading 8528.62, whether or not colour"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852871",
      "product_name": "Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: not designed to incorporate a video display or screen"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "product_name": "Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852873",
      "product_name": "Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a black and white or other monochrome video display or screen"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852910",
      "product_name": "Reception and transmission apparatus: aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds and parts suitable for use therewith"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "852990",
      "product_name": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853010",
      "product_name": "Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for railways or tramways (excluding those of heading no. 8608)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853080",
      "product_name": "Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment: for roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields (excluding those of heading no. 8608)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853090",
      "product_name": "Signalling apparatus: parts of safety, traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, airfields, parking facilities, port instalments (excluding those of heading no. 8608)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853110",
      "product_name": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, burglar or fire alarms and similar, other than those of heading no. 8512 or 8530"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853120",
      "product_name": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, indicator panels incorporating liquid crystal devices (LCD) or light emitting diodes (LED), excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853180",
      "product_name": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853190",
      "product_name": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853210",
      "product_name": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, designed for use in 50/60 Hz circuits and having a reactive power handling capacity of not less than 0.5 kVAr (power capacitors)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853221",
      "product_name": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, tantalum"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853222",
      "product_name": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, aluminium electrolytic"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853223",
      "product_name": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, single layer"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853224",
      "product_name": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853225",
      "product_name": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, dielectric of paper or plastics"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853229",
      "product_name": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, n.e.c. in heading no. 8532"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853230",
      "product_name": "Electrical capacitors: variable or adjustable (pre-set) capacitors"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853290",
      "product_name": "Electrical capacitors: parts of the capacitors of heading no. 8532"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853310",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853321",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853329",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853331",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: wirewound variable, including rheostats and potentiometers, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (excluding heating)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853339",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: wirewound variable, including rheostats and potentiometers, for a power handling capacity exceeding 20W (excluding heating)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853340",
      "product_name": "Electrical resistors: variable, including rheostats and potentiometers (excluding heating)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853390",
      "product_name": "Resistors: parts of the resistors of heading no. 8533"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853400",
      "product_name": "Circuits: printed"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853510",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: fuses, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853521",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts but less than 72.5kV"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853529",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage of 72.5kV or more"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853530",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: isolating and make-and-break switches, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853540",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: lightning arresters, voltage limiters and surge suppressors (for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853590",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8535, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853610",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: fuses, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853620",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853630",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: for protecting electrical circuits, n.e.s. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853641",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: relays, (for a voltage not exceeding 60 volts)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853649",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: relays, for a voltage exceeding 60 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853650",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853661",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: lamp-holders, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853669",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853670",
      "product_name": "Connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853690",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853710",
      "product_name": "Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853720",
      "product_name": "Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853810",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: parts (e.g. boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets, other bases), for goods of heading no. 8537, not equipped with their apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853890",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853910",
      "product_name": "Lamps: sealed beam units"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853921",
      "product_name": "Lamps: filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), tungsten halogen"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853922",
      "product_name": "Lamps: filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), of a power not exceeding 200W and for a voltage exceeding 100 volts, other than tungsten halogen"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853929",
      "product_name": "Lamps: filament, (excluding ultra-violet or infra-red), n.e.s. in item no. 8539.2"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853931",
      "product_name": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), fluorescent, hot cathode"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853932",
      "product_name": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), mercury or sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853939",
      "product_name": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet, excluding fluorescent, hot cathode)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853940",
      "product_name": "Lamps: ultra-violet or infra-red, arc-lamps lamps, ultra-violet or infra-red, arc-lamps"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853941",
      "product_name": "Lamps: arc-lamps"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853949",
      "product_name": "Lamps: ultra-violet or infra-red lamps, (excluding arc-lamps)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853950",
      "product_name": "Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) lamps"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853951",
      "product_name": "Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) modules"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853952",
      "product_name": "Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) lamps"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "853990",
      "product_name": "Lamps: parts of the lamps of heading no. 8539"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854011",
      "product_name": "Tubes: cathode-ray television picture tubes, including video monitor cathode-ray tubes, colour"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854012",
      "product_name": "Tubes: cathode-ray television picture tubes, including video monitor cathode-ray tubes, black and white or other monochrome"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854020",
      "product_name": "Tubes: television camera tubes, image converters and intensifiers, other photo-cathode tubes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854030",
      "product_name": "Tubes: cathode ray tubes, n.e.s. in heading no. 8540"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854040",
      "product_name": "Tubes: data/graphic display, colour, with a phosphor dot screen pitch smaller than 0.4mm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854041",
      "product_name": "Tubes: microwave tubes, magnetrons, excluding grid-controlled"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854042",
      "product_name": "Tubes: microwave tubes, klystrons, excluding grid-controlled"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854049",
      "product_name": "Tubes: microwave tubes, other than magnetrons and klystrons, excluding grid-controlled"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854050",
      "product_name": "Tubes: data/graphic display, black and white or other monochrome"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854060",
      "product_name": "Tubes: cathode ray, n.e.c. in heading no. 8540"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854071",
      "product_name": "Tubes: microwave, magnetrons, excluding grid-controlled tubes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854072",
      "product_name": "Tubes: microwave, klystrons, excluding grid-controlled tubes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854079",
      "product_name": "Tubes: microwave, other than magnetrons and klystrons, (for example travelling wave tubes, carlinotrons), excluding grid-controlled tubes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854081",
      "product_name": "Valves and tubes: receiver or amplifier"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854089",
      "product_name": "Valves and tubes: n.e.s. in heading no. 8540"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854091",
      "product_name": "Tubes: parts of cathode-ray tubes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854099",
      "product_name": "Valves and tubes: parts of the valves and tubes of heading no. 8540, excluding parts of cathode-ray tubes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854110",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: diodes, other than photosensitive or light emitting diodes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854121",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of less than 1W"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854129",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or more"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854130",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: thyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devices"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854141",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, light emitting diodes (LED)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854142",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panels"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854143",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854149",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, diodes other than light emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854150",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices n.e.c. in heading no. 8541, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854151",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, semiconductor-based transducers"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854159",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices n.e.c. in heading no. 8541"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854160",
      "product_name": "Crystals: mounted piezo-electric"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854190",
      "product_name": "Electrical apparatus: parts for diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices and photosensitive semiconductor devices"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854210",
      "product_name": "Electronic integrated circuits: cards incorporating an electronic integrated circuit (smart cards)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854211",
      "product_name": "Electronic circuits: monolithic integrated, digital"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854212",
      "product_name": "Electronic circuits: monolithic, integrated, digital, cards incorporating an electronic integrated circuit (\"\"smart\"\" cards)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854213",
      "product_name": "Electronic circuits: monolithic, integrated, digital, metal oxide semiconductors (MOS technology)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854214",
      "product_name": "Electronic circuits: monolithic, integrated, digital, circuits obtained by bipolar technology"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854219",
      "product_name": "Electronic circuits: monolithic, integrated, digital, other, n.e.s. in item no. 8542.1, including circuits obtained by a combination of bipolar and MOS technologies (BIMOS technology)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854220",
      "product_name": "Electronic circuits: hybrid integrated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854221",
      "product_name": "Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies: monolithic integrated circuits, digital"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854229",
      "product_name": "Electronic integrated circuits: monolithic integrated circuits, other than digital"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854230",
      "product_name": "Electronic circuits: monolithic, integrated, other than digital"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "product_name": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "product_name": "Electronic integrated circuits: memories"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854233",
      "product_name": "Electronic integrated circuits: amplifiers"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "product_name": "Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854240",
      "product_name": "Electronic circuits: hybrid, integrated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854250",
      "product_name": "Electronic microassemblies"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854260",
      "product_name": "Electronic integrated circuits: hybrid integrated circuits"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854270",
      "product_name": "Electronic microassemblies"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854280",
      "product_name": "Electronic circuits and microassemblies: integrated, other than monolithic and hybrid integrated circuits"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854290",
      "product_name": "Parts of electronic integrated circuits"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854310",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: particle accelerators"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854311",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: particle accelerators, ion implanters for doping semiconductor materials, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854319",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: particle accelerators, (other than ion implanters for doping semiconductor materials), having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854320",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: signal generators, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854330",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresis"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854340",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: electric fence energisers, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854370",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854380",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, n.e.s. in heading no. 8543"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854381",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8543, proximity cards and tags, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854389",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8543, (other than proximity cards or tags), having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854390",
      "product_name": "Electrical machines and apparatus: parts of the electrical goods of heading no. 8543"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854411",
      "product_name": "Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copper"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854419",
      "product_name": "Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, (of other than copper)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854420",
      "product_name": "Insulated electric conductors: co-axial cable and other co-axial electric conductors"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "product_name": "Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854441",
      "product_name": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, fitted with connectors"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "product_name": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854449",
      "product_name": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854451",
      "product_name": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 80 volts but not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854459",
      "product_name": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 80 volts but not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854460",
      "product_name": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854470",
      "product_name": "Insulated electric conductors: optical fibre cables"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854511",
      "product_name": "Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for furnaces"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854519",
      "product_name": "Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for other than furnaces"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854520",
      "product_name": "Carbon brushes: with or without metal, used for electrical purposes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854590",
      "product_name": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854610",
      "product_name": "Electrical insulators: of glass"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854620",
      "product_name": "Electrical insulators: of ceramics"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854690",
      "product_name": "Electrical insulators: other than of glass and ceramics"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854710",
      "product_name": "Insulating fittings: of ceramics, for electrical machines, of insulating material only (except minor assembly parts), excluding those of heading no. 8546"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854720",
      "product_name": "Insulating fittings: of plastics, for electrical machines, of insulating material only (except minor assembly parts), excluding those of heading no. 8546"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854790",
      "product_name": "Insulating fittings: (other than of ceramics or plastics), for electrical machines, appliances and equipment, excluding insulators of heading no. 8546"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854800",
      "product_name": "Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus: not specified or elsewhere included in this chapter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854810",
      "product_name": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854890",
      "product_name": "Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus: n.e.s. or included in chapter 85"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854911",
      "product_name": "Waste and scrap of lead-acid accumulators: spent lead-acid accumulators"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854912",
      "product_name": "Waste and scrap: of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, spent or not, containing lead, cadmium or mercury, other than lead-acid accumulators"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854913",
      "product_name": "Waste and scrap: of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, spent or not, sorted by chemical type and not containing lead, cadmium or mercury"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854914",
      "product_name": "Waste and scrap: of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, spent or not, unsorted and not containing lead, cadmium or mercury"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854919",
      "product_name": "Waste and scrap: of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, n.e.c. in item no 8549.1"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854921",
      "product_name": "Electrical and electronic waste and scrap: of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal, containing primary cells and batteries, electric accumulators, mercury-switches, glass from cathode ray tubes or other activated glass, or electrical"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854929",
      "product_name": "Waste and scrap: of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal n.e.c. in item no 8549.21"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854931",
      "product_name": "Electrical and electronic waste and scrap: electrical and electronic assemblies and printed circuit boards, other than those used principally for the recovery of precious metal, containing primary cells and batteries, electric accumulators, mercury-switch"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854939",
      "product_name": "Waste and scrap: electrical and electronic assemblies and printed circuit boards, other than those used principally for the recovery of precious metal n.e.c. in item no 8549.31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854991",
      "product_name": "Waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no 8549"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "854999",
      "product_name": "Waste and scrap: n.e.c. in item no 8549.91"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}