# Machinery (HS2 84) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Machinery at HS2 84, with reported global trade through 2024.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84

## Answer

The machinery sector recorded $2.7T in reported global trade in 2024, with +0.7% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $2.7T |
| Latest annual change | +0.7% |
| Active exporters | 200 |
| Active importers | 200 |
| Active HS6 products | 515 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $696.7B | 12,526 | 515 |
| 1996 | $772.1B | 12,790 | 516 |
| 1997 | $801.5B | 12,861 | 516 |
| 1998 | $815.2B | 13,488 | 516 |
| 1999 | $875.6B | 14,330 | 516 |
| 2000 | $962.1B | 15,930 | 516 |
| 2001 | $913.2B | 16,199 | 516 |
| 2002 | $923.5B | 16,601 | 516 |
| 2003 | $1.1T | 16,988 | 516 |
| 2004 | $1.3T | 17,499 | 516 |
| 2005 | $1.4T | 17,974 | 516 |
| 2006 | $1.6T | 18,597 | 516 |
| 2007 | $1.8T | 18,965 | 516 |
| 2008 | $1.9T | 19,347 | 516 |
| 2009 | $1.5T | 19,478 | 516 |
| 2010 | $1.8T | 19,717 | 516 |
| 2011 | $2.0T | 20,050 | 516 |
| 2012 | $2.0T | 20,578 | 516 |
| 2013 | $2.0T | 20,757 | 516 |
| 2014 | $2.1T | 20,939 | 516 |
| 2015 | $1.9T | 20,930 | 516 |
| 2016 | $1.9T | 21,274 | 516 |
| 2017 | $2.0T | 21,303 | 516 |
| 2018 | $2.2T | 21,728 | 516 |
| 2019 | $2.2T | 21,580 | 516 |
| 2020 | $2.1T | 21,185 | 516 |
| 2021 | $2.4T | 21,589 | 516 |
| 2022 | $2.5T | 21,771 | 515 |
| 2023 | $2.5T | 21,843 | 515 |
| 2024 | $2.7T | 21,570 | 515 |

## Growth and market structure

- Trend: Growing
- Three-year CAGR: +4.2%
- Five-year CAGR: +4.7%
- Historical peak: $2.7T in 2,024
- Positive-growth years: 69%
- Exporter concentration HHI: 1,663.9
- Importer concentration HHI: 681.3
- Trade volatility coefficient: 0.4

## Leading corridors

| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 products | Distance | FTA |
| ---: | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 1 | Mexico | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | $100.2B | +11.1% | 478 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 2 | China | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | $77.9B | -8.9% | 502 | 11,883 km | No |
| 3 | Taiwan | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | $58.7B | +42.8% | 431 | 12,555 km | No |
| 4 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | Canada | $41.5B | +7.2% | 515 | 556 km | Yes |
| 5 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | Mexico | $39.3B | +9% | 510 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 6 | Germany | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | $33.5B | +6.5% | 502 | 6,402 km | No |
| 7 | Japan | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | $33.3B | +1.5% | 457 | 10,872 km | No |
| 8 | Japan | China | $32.9B | -7.3% | 464 | 1,763 km | No |
| 9 | Canada | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | $32.1B | +8.5% | 507 | 556 km | Yes |
| 10 | China | Japan | $28.3B | -4.7% | 490 | 1,763 km | No |

## Leading exporters

| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 products |
| ---: | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1 | China | $585.4B | 200 | 515 |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | $271.8B | 198 | 515 |
| 3 | Germany | $259.8B | 197 | 515 |
| 4 | Taiwan | $140.8B | 197 | 514 |
| 5 | Japan | $140.8B | 197 | 515 |
| 6 | Mexico | $119.4B | 161 | 515 |
| 7 | Italy | $111.9B | 197 | 515 |
| 8 | Republic of Korea | $83.7B | 195 | 515 |
| 9 | Netherlands | $83.1B | 197 | 515 |
| 10 | United Kingdom | $80.8B | 198 | 515 |

## Leading importers

| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 products |
| ---: | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | $506.8B | 191 | 515 |
| 2 | China | $204.8B | 178 | 515 |
| 3 | Germany | $159.7B | 185 | 515 |
| 4 | Mexico | $108.5B | 138 | 515 |
| 5 | France | $84.3B | 198 | 515 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | $84.2B | 189 | 515 |
| 7 | Canada | $82.4B | 193 | 515 |
| 8 | Netherlands | $76.5B | 182 | 515 |
| 9 | Japan | $68.7B | 142 | 515 |
| 10 | Singapore | $68.6B | 183 | 514 |

## HS6 products

- Nuclear reactors (HS6 840110)
- Machinery and apparatus: for isotopic separation, and parts thereof (HS6 840120)
- Fuel elements (cartridges): non-irradiated (HS6 840130)
- Nuclear reactors: parts thereof (HS6 840140)
- Boilers: watertube boilers with a steam production exceeding 45t per hour (HS6 840211)
- Boilers: watertube boilers with a steam production not exceeding 45t per hour (HS6 840212)
- Boilers: vapour generating boilers, including hybrid boilers n.e.c. in heading no. 8402 (HS6 840219)
- Boilers: super-heated water boilers (HS6 840220)
- Boilers: parts of steam or other vapour generating boilers (HS6 840290)
- Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402) (HS6 840310)
- Boilers: parts of central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402) (HS6 840390)
- Boilers: auxiliary plant, for use with boilers of heading no. 8402 or 8403 (e.g. economisers, super-heaters, soot removers, gas recoverers) (HS6 840410)
- Boilers: condensers, for steam or other vapour power units (HS6 840420)
- Boilers: parts of auxiliary plant, for use with boilers of heading no. 8402 and 8403 and parts of condensers for steam or other vapour power units (HS6 840490)
- Generators: producer gas, water gas, acetylene gas and similar water process gas generators, with or without their purifiers (HS6 840510)
- Generators: parts of producer gas, water gas, acetylene gas and similar water process gas generators, with or without their purifiers (HS6 840590)
- Turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, for marine propulsion (HS6 840610)
- Turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, for marine propulsion (HS6 840611)
- Turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, for other than marine propulsion (HS6 840619)
- Turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, (for other than marine propulsion), of an output exceeding 40MW (HS6 840681)
- Turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, (for other than marine propulsion), of an output not exceeding 40MW (HS6 840682)
- Turbines: parts of steam and other vapour turbines (HS6 840690)
- Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines (HS6 840710)
- Engines: outboard motors for marine propulsion, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines (HS6 840721)
- Engines: for marine propulsion, (other than outboard motors), spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines (HS6 840729)
- Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc (HS6 840731)
- Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250cc (HS6 840732)
- Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 250cc but not exceeding 1000cc (HS6 840733)
- Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc (HS6 840734)
- Engines: rotary internal combustion piston engines, for other than aircraft or marine propulsion (HS6 840790)
- Engines: for marine propulsion, compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines) (HS6 840810)
- Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87 (HS6 840820)
- Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of chapter 87 (HS6 840890)
- Engines: parts of aircraft engines (spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines) (HS6 840910)
- Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft) (HS6 840991)
- Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition) (HS6 840999)
- Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kW (HS6 841011)
- Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kW (HS6 841012)
- Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 10000kW (HS6 841013)
- Turbines: parts of hydraulic turbines and water wheels, including regulators (HS6 841090)
- Turbo-jets: of a thrust not exceeding 25kN (HS6 841111)
- Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN (HS6 841112)
- Turbo-propellers: of a power not exceeding 1100kW (HS6 841121)
- Turbo-propellers: of a power exceeding 1100kW (HS6 841122)
- Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power not exceeding 5000kW (HS6 841181)
- Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kW (HS6 841182)
- Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers (HS6 841191)
- Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers) (HS6 841199)
- Engines: reaction engines, other than turbo-jets (HS6 841210)
- Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders) (HS6 841221)
- Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders) (HS6 841229)
- Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders) (HS6 841231)
- Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders) (HS6 841239)
- Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.s. in heading no. 8412 (HS6 841280)
- Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412 (HS6 841290)
- Pumps: fitted or designed to be fitted with a measuring device, for dispensing fuel or lubricants, of the type used in filling-stations or in garages (HS6 841311)
- Pumps: for liquids, fitted or designed to be fitted with a measuring device, other than pumps for dispensing fuel or lubricants (HS6 841319)
- Pumps: hand, fitted or designed to be fitted with a measuring device, for liquids, other than those of item no. 8413.11 or 8413.19 (HS6 841320)
- Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engines (HS6 841330)
- Pumps: concrete pumps (HS6 841340)
- Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids (HS6 841350)
- Pumps: rotary positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids (HS6 841360)
- Pumps: centrifugal, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquids (HS6 841370)
- Pumps and liquid elevators: n.e.c. in heading no. 8413 (HS6 841381)
- Liquid elevators (HS6 841382)
- Pumps: parts thereof (HS6 841391)
- Liquid elevators: parts thereof (HS6 841392)
- Pumps: vacuum (HS6 841410)
- Pumps: hand or foot-operated air pumps (HS6 841420)
- Compressors: of a kind used in refrigerating equipment (HS6 841430)
- Compressors: air compressors mounted on a wheeled chassis for towing (HS6 841440)
- Fans: table, floor, wall, window, ceiling or roof fans, with a self-contained electric motor of an output not exceeding 125W (HS6 841451)
- Fans: n.e.c. in item no. 8414.51 (HS6 841459)
- Hoods: ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters, having a maximum horizontal side not exceeding 120cm (HS6 841460)
- Gas-tight biological safety cabinets: whether or not fitted with filters, having a maximum horizontal side not exceeding 120cm (HS6 841470)
- Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.s. in heading no. 8414 (HS6 841480)
- Pumps and compressors: parts, of air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans, ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan (HS6 841490)
- Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, window or wall types, self-contained or split-system (HS6 841510)
- Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind used for persons, in motor vehicles (HS6 841520)
- Air conditioning machines: containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit and a valve for reversal of the cooling/heat cycle (reversible heat pumps) (HS6 841581)
- Air conditioning machines: containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit (HS6 841582)
- Air conditioning machines: n.e.s. in heading no. 8415 and not incorporating a refrigerating unit (HS6 841583)
- Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereof (HS6 841590)
- Furnaces: furnace burners, for liquid fuel (HS6 841610)
- Furnaces: furnace burners, for pulverized solid fuel or gas, including combination burners (HS6 841620)
- Furnace accessories: mechanical stokers, mechanical grates, mechanical ash dischargers and similar appliances (HS6 841630)
- Furnaces: parts of furnace burners, for liquid fuel, pulverized solid fuel or gas, mechanical stokers, grates, ash dischargers and the like (HS6 841690)
- Furnaces and ovens: non-electric, for the roasting, melting or other heat-treatment of ores, pyrites or of metals, for industrial or laboratory use (HS6 841710)
- Ovens: non-electric, bakery ovens, including biscuit ovens (HS6 841720)
- Furnaces and ovens: including incinerators, non-electric, for industrial or laboratory use, n.e.c. in heading no. 8417 (HS6 841780)
- Furnaces and ovens: parts of non-electric furnaces and ovens (including incinerators), of industrial or laboratory use (HS6 841790)
- Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or other (HS6 841810)
- Refrigerators: for household use, compression-type, electric or other (HS6 841821)
- Refrigerators: for household use, absorption-type, electrical (HS6 841822)
- Refrigerators: household, electric or not, other than compression or absorption-type (HS6 841829)
- Freezers: of the chest type, not exceeding 800l capacity (HS6 841830)
- Freezers: of the upright type, not exceeding 900l capacity (HS6 841840)
- Furniture incorporating refrigerating or freezing equipment: for storage and display, n.e.c. in item no. 8418.1, 8418.2, 8418.3 or 8418.4 (chests, cabinets, display counters, show-cases and the like) (HS6 841850)
- Heat pumps: other than air conditioning machines of heading no. 8415 (HS6 841861)
- Refrigerating or freezing equipment: heat pumps, other than compression type units whose condensers are heat exchangers (HS6 841869)
- Refrigerating or freezing equipment: parts, furniture designed to receive refrigerating or freezing equipment (HS6 841891)
- Refrigerating or freezing equipment: parts thereof, other than furniture (HS6 841899)
- Heaters: instantaneous gas water heaters, for domestic or other purposes (HS6 841911)
- Heaters: solar water heaters, non-electric (HS6 841912)
- Heaters: instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electric, other than gas (HS6 841919)
- Sterilizers: for medical, surgical or laboratory use, not used for domestic purposes (HS6 841920)
- Dryers: for agricultural products, not used for domestic purposes (HS6 841931)
- Dryers: for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard, not used for domestic purposes (HS6 841932)
- Dryers: lyophilisation apparatus, freeze drying units and spray dryers, not used for domestic purposes (HS6 841933)
- Dryers: for agricultural products, not used for domestic purposes (HS6 841934)
- Dryers: for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard, not used for domestic purposes (HS6 841935)
- Dryers: for products n.e.c. in heading no. 8419, not used for domestic purposes (HS6 841939)
- Distilling or rectifying plant: not used for domestic purposes (HS6 841940)
- Heat exchange units: not used for domestic purposes (HS6 841950)
- Machinery: for liquefying air or gas, not used for domestic purposes (HS6 841960)
- Machinery, plant and equipment: for making hot drinks, for cooking or heating food (HS6 841981)
- Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: for treating materials by change of temperature, other than for making hot drinks or cooking or heating food (HS6 841989)
- Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: parts of equipment for treating materials by a process involving a change of temperature (HS6 841990)
- Machines: calendering or other rolling machines, for other than metal or glass (HS6 842010)
- Machines: parts, cylinders for calendering or other rolling machines, for other than metal or glass (HS6 842091)
- Machines: parts, (other than cylinders), for calendering or other rolling machines, for other than metal or glass (HS6 842099)
- Centrifuges: cream separators (HS6 842111)
- Centrifuges: clothes-dryers (HS6 842112)
- Centrifuges: n.e.s. in heading no. 8421, including centrifugal dryers (but not clothes-dryers) (HS6 842119)
- Machinery: for filtering or purifying water (HS6 842121)
- Machinery: for filtering or purifying beverages other than water (HS6 842122)
- Machinery: filtering or purifying machinery, oil or petrol filters for internal combustion engines (HS6 842123)
- Machinery: for filtering or purifying liquids, n.e.c. in item no. 8421.2 (HS6 842129)
- Machinery: intake air filters for internal combustion engines (HS6 842131)
- Machinery: catalytic converters or particulate filters, whether or not combined, for purifying or filtering exhaust gases from internal combustion engines (HS6 842132)
- Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines (HS6 842139)
- Centrifuges: parts thereof, including parts for centrifugal dryers (HS6 842191)
- Machinery: parts for filtering or purifying liquids or gases (HS6 842199)
- Dish washing machines: of the household type (HS6 842211)
- Dish washing machines: of other than household type (HS6 842219)
- Machinery: for cleaning or drying bottles or other containers (HS6 842220)
- Machinery: for filling, closing, sealing, capsuling or labelling bottles, cans, bags or other containers, machinery for aerating beverages (HS6 842230)
- Machinery: for packing or wrapping (HS6 842240)
- Machinery: parts of machinery of heading no. 8422 (HS6 842290)
- Weighing machines: personal (including baby scales) and household scales (HS6 842310)
- Weighing machines: scales for continuous weighing of goods on conveyors (HS6 842320)
- Weighing machines: constant weight scales and scales for discharging a predetermined weight of material into a bag or container, including hopper scales (HS6 842330)
- Weighing machines: other than personal, conveyor or constant weight scales, having a maximum weighing capacity not exceeding 30kg (excluding balances of a sensitivity of 5cg or better) (HS6 842381)
- Weighing machines: other than personal, conveyor or constant weight scales, having a maximum weighing capacity exceeding 30kg but not exceeding 5000kg (HS6 842382)
- Weighing machines: having a maximum weighing capacity exceeding 5000kg (HS6 842389)
- Weighing machines: weights of all kinds, parts of weighing machinery (HS6 842390)
- Fire extinguishers: whether or not charged (HS6 842410)
- Spray guns and similar appliances (HS6 842420)
- Mechanical appliances: steam or sand blasting machines and similar jet projecting machines (HS6 842430)
- Mechanical appliances: agricultural or horticultural sprayers: portable sprayers (HS6 842441)
- Mechanical appliances: agricultural or horticultural sprayers: other than portable sprayers (HS6 842449)
- Mechanical appliances: for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders, for agricultural or horticultural use, whether or not hand-operated (HS6 842481)
- Mechanical appliances: agricultural or horticultural, n.e.c. in heading 8424 (HS6 842482)
- Mechanical appliances: for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders, for other than agricultural or horticultural use, whether or not hand-operated (HS6 842489)
- Mechanical appliances: parts of machines projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders, whether or not hand-operated (HS6 842490)
- Pulley tackle and hoists: powered by an electric motor (excluding skip hoists or hoists of a kind used for raising vehicles) (HS6 842511)
- Pulley tackle and hoists: not powered by an electric motor (excluding skip hoists or hoists of a kind used for raising vehicles) (HS6 842519)
- Winches: pit-head winding gear and winches specially designed for use underground (HS6 842520)
- Winches and capstans: powered by an electric motor (HS6 842531)
- Winches: capstans: not powered by an electric motor (HS6 842539)
- Jacks: built-in jacking systems of a type used in garages, for raising vehicles (HS6 842541)
- Jacks and hoists: hydraulic, of a kind used for raising vehicles (HS6 842542)
- Jacks and hoists: (other than hydraulic), of a kind used for raising vehicles (HS6 842549)
- Cranes: overhead travelling cranes on fixed support (HS6 842611)
- Cranes: mobile lifting frames on tyres and straddle carriers (HS6 842612)
- Cranes: transporter, gantry and bridge cranes (HS6 842619)
- Cranes: tower cranes (HS6 842620)
- Cranes: portal or pedestal jib cranes (HS6 842630)
- Cranes: self-propelled derricks and cranes, on tyres, n.e.c. in heading no. 8426 (HS6 842641)
- Cranes: self-propelled derricks and cranes, not on tyres, n.e.s. in heading no. 8426 (HS6 842649)
- Cranes and derricks: designed for mounting on road vehicles (HS6 842691)
- Cranes and derricks: for other than mounting on road vehicles, n.e.c. in heading no. 8426 (HS6 842699)
- Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by electric motor (HS6 842710)
- Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by other than electric motor (HS6 842720)
- Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, not self-propelled (HS6 842790)
- Lifts and skip hoists: for lifting, handling, loading or unloading (HS6 842810)
- Elevators and conveyors: pneumatic (HS6 842820)
- Elevators and conveyors: continuous-action, specially designed for underground use, for goods and materials, n.e.s. in heading no. 8428 (HS6 842831)
- Elevators and conveyors: continuous-action, bucket type, for goods or materials (HS6 842832)
- Elevators and conveyors: continuous-action, belt type, for goods or materials (HS6 842833)
- Elevators and conveyors: continuous-action, for goods or materials, n.e.c. in item no. 8428.20, 8428.31, 8428.32 or 8428.33 (HS6 842839)
- Escalators and moving walkways (HS6 842840)
- Wagons: mine wagon pushers, locomotive or wagon traversers, wagon tippers and similar railway wagon handling equipment (HS6 842850)
- Lifting machinery: teleferics, chair-lifts, ski-draglines and traction mechanisms for funiculars (HS6 842860)
- Industrial robots (HS6 842870)
- Lifting machinery: handling, loading or unloading machinery n.e.s. in heading no. 8428 (HS6 842890)
- Bulldozers and angledozers: self-propelled, track laying (HS6 842911)
- Bulldozers and angledozers: self-propelled, other than track laying (HS6 842919)
- Graders and levellers (HS6 842920)
- Scrapers: self-propelled (HS6 842930)
- Tamping machines and road rollers: self-propelled (HS6 842940)
- Front-end shovel loaders (HS6 842951)
- Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure (HS6 842952)
- Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: n.e.c. in item no. 8429.50 (HS6 842959)
- Pile-drivers and pile-extractors (HS6 843010)
- Snow-ploughs and snow-blowers (HS6 843020)
- Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery: self-propelled (HS6 843031)
- Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery: not self-propelled (HS6 843039)
- Boring or sinking machinery: self-propelled, n.e.s. in heading no. 8430 (HS6 843041)
- Boring and sinking machinery: not self-propelled (HS6 843049)
- Machinery: for handling earth, minerals or ores, self-propelled, n.e.s. in heading no. 8430 (HS6 843050)
- Machinery: for tamping or compacting, not self-propelled (HS6 843061)
- Scrapers: not self-propelled (HS6 843062)
- Machinery: for moving, levelling, scraping, grading, excavating earth minerals or ores: not self propelled n.e.c in 84.30 (HS6 843069)
- Machinery: parts of the machinery of heading no. 8425 (HS6 843110)
- Machinery: parts of the machinery of heading no. 8427 (HS6 843120)
- Lifts, skip hoists or escalators: parts thereof (HS6 843131)
- Machinery: parts of the machinery of heading no. 8428, (other than lifts, skip hoists or escalators) (HS6 843139)
- Machinery parts: buckets, shovels, grabs and grips, for the machinery of heading no. 8426 and 8430 (HS6 843141)
- Machinery parts: bulldozer or angledozer blades (HS6 843142)
- Boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41 (HS6 843143)
- Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431 (HS6 843149)
- Ploughs: for soil preparation (HS6 843210)
- Harrows: disc harrows (HS6 843221)
- Harrows: (excluding disc), scarifiers, cultivators, weeders and hoes (HS6 843229)
- Seeders, planters and transplanters (HS6 843230)
- Seeders, planters and transplanters: no-till direct seeders, planters and transplanters (HS6 843231)
- Seeders, planters and transplanters: other than no-till direct seeders, planters and transplanters (HS6 843239)
- Spreaders and distributors: for manure and fertilizers, for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use (HS6 843240)
- Spreaders and distributors: for manure and fertilizers, for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use: manure spreaders (HS6 843241)
- Spreaders and distributors: for manure and fertilizers, for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use: fertiliser distributors (HS6 843242)
- Rollers: for lawns or sports-grounds (HS6 843280)
- Machinery: parts of machinery for soil preparation or cultivation or for rollers for lawns or sports-grounds (HS6 843290)
- Mowers: lawn, parks or sports-grounds, powered, with the cutting device rotating in a horizontal plane (HS6 843311)
- Mowers: for lawns, parks or sports-grounds, other than with the cutting device rotating in a horizontal plane (HS6 843319)
- Mowers: n.e.c. in item no. 8433.1 (including cutter bars for tractor mounting) (HS6 843320)
- Haymaking machinery (HS6 843330)
- Balers: straw or fodder balers, including pick-up balers (HS6 843340)
- Combine harvester-threshers (HS6 843351)
- Threshing machinery: other than combine harvester-threshers (HS6 843352)
- Harvesting machinery: for roots or tubers (HS6 843353)
- Harvesting machinery: n.e.c. in heading no. 8433 (HS6 843359)
- Machines: for cleaning, sorting or grading eggs, fruit or other agricultural produce (HS6 843360)
- Harvesting machinery: parts, including parts of threshing machinery, straw or fodder balers and grass or hay mowers (HS6 843390)
- Milking machines (HS6 843410)
- Dairy machinery (HS6 843420)
- Milking machines and dairy machinery: parts thereof (HS6 843490)
- Presses, crushers and similar machinery: used in the manufacture of wine, cider, fruit juices or similar beverages (HS6 843510)
- Presses, crushers and similar machinery: parts, used in the manufacture of wine, cider, fruit juices or similar beverages (HS6 843590)
- Machinery: for preparing animal feeding stuffs (HS6 843610)
- Poultry incubators and brooders (HS6 843621)
- Poultry-keeping machinery: other than incubators and brooders (HS6 843629)
- Machinery: for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use and n.e.s. in heading no. 8436 (HS6 843680)
- Machinery: parts of poultry-keeping machinery or poultry incubators and brooders (HS6 843691)
- Machinery: parts of that machinery for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use n.e.c. in heading no. 8436 (HS6 843699)
- Machines: for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables (HS6 843710)
- Machinery: for use in the milling industry or for the working of cereals or dried leguminous vegetables, other than farm-type machinery (HS6 843780)
- Machines: parts of those for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables or for milling or working cereals or dried leguminous vegetables (not farm-type machinery) (HS6 843790)
- Machinery: industrial, for bakery and for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti or similar products (HS6 843810)
- Machinery: industrial, for the manufacture of confectionery, cocoa or chocolate (HS6 843820)
- Machinery: industrial, for sugar manufacture (HS6 843830)
- Machinery: industrial, brewery machinery (HS6 843840)
- Machinery: industrial, for the preparation of meat or poultry (HS6 843850)
- Machinery: industrial, for the preparation of fruits, nuts or vegetables (HS6 843860)
- Machinery: used in the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, n.e.c. in heading no. 8438 (HS6 843880)
- Machinery: parts of those machines used in the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink (HS6 843890)
- Machinery: for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material (HS6 843910)
- Machinery: for making paper or paperboard (HS6 843920)
- Machinery: for finishing paper or paperboard (HS6 843930)
- Machinery: parts of machinery for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material (HS6 843991)
- Machinery: parts of machinery for making or finishing paper or paperboard (HS6 843999)
- Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines (HS6 844010)
- Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof (HS6 844090)
- Machines: cutting, of all kinds, for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard (HS6 844110)
- Machines: for making bags, sacks or envelopes of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (HS6 844120)
- Machines: for making cartons, boxes, cases, tubes, drums or similar containers (other than by moulding), of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (HS6 844130)
- Machines: for moulding articles, in paper pulp, paper or paperboard (HS6 844140)
- Machinery: n.e.c. in heading no. 8441, for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard (HS6 844180)
- Machinery: parts of machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds (HS6 844190)
- Machinery: phototype-setting and composing, excluding machine-tools of heading no. 8456 to 8465 (HS6 844210)
- Machinery: apparatus and equipment, for type-setting or composing by processes other than photo-type, with or without founding device (HS6 844220)
- Machinery, apparatus and equipment (excluding machines of heading no. 8456 to 8465) for preparing or making printing components (HS6 844230)
- Machinery: parts of that involved in type-founding or setting, for preparing or making printing blocks, plates, cylinders or other printing components, not machine- tools of heading no. 8456 to 8465 (HS6 844240)
- Printing components: type, blocks, plates, cylinders and the like: blocks, plates, cylinders and lithographic stones prepared for printing purposes (HS6 844250)
- Printing machinery: offset, reel fed (HS6 844311)
- Printing machinery: offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state) (HS6 844312)
- Printing machinery: offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1 (HS6 844313)
- Printing machinery: letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing (HS6 844314)
- Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing (HS6 844315)
- Printing machinery: flexographic (HS6 844316)
- Printing machinery: gravure (HS6 844317)
- Printing machinery: used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1 (HS6 844319)
- Printing machinery: letterpress, reel fed, excluding flexographic printing (HS6 844321)
- Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel fed, excluding flexographic printing (HS6 844329)
- Printing machinery: flexographic (HS6 844330)
- Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network (HS6 844331)
- Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network (HS6 844332)
- Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network (HS6 844339)
- Printing machinery: gravure (HS6 844340)
- Printing machinery: of a type n.e.s. in heading no. 8443 (HS6 844350)
- Printing machinery: (not letterpress, offset, flexographic or gravure), ink-jet printing machines (HS6 844351)
- Printing machinery: of a type n.e.s. in heading no. 8443, (eg other than letterpress, offset, flexographic, gravure or ink-jet printing machines) (HS6 844359)
- Printing machinery: machines for uses ancillary to printing (HS6 844360)
- Printing machinery: parts thereof (HS6 844390)
- Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories (HS6 844391)
- Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 (HS6 844399)
- Textile machinery: for extruding, drawing, texturing or cutting man-made textile materials (HS6 844400)
- Textile machinery: carding machines for preparing textile fibres (HS6 844511)
- Textile machinery: combing machines for preparing textile fibres (HS6 844512)
- Textile machinery: drawing or roving machines for preparing textile fibres (HS6 844513)
- Textile machinery: n.e.s. in heading no. 8445, for preparing textile fibres (HS6 844519)
- Textile machinery: spinning machines (HS6 844520)
- Textile machinery: doubling or twisting machines (HS6 844530)
- Textile machinery: winding (including weft-winding) or reeling machines (HS6 844540)
- Textile machinery: involved in textile fibre or textile yarn preparation and n.e.c. in heading no. 8445 (HS6 844590)
- Weaving machines (looms): for weaving fabrics of a width 30cm or less (HS6 844610)
- Weaving machines (looms): for weaving fabrics of a width exceeding 30cm, shuttle type, power looms (HS6 844621)
- Weaving machines (looms): for weaving fabrics of a width exceeding 30cm, shuttle type, other than power looms (HS6 844629)
- Weaving machines (looms): for weaving fabrics of a width exceeding 30cm, shuttleless type (HS6 844630)
- Knitting machines: circular, with cylinder diameter not exceeding 165mm (HS6 844711)
- Knitting machines: circular, with cylinder diameter exceeding 165mm (HS6 844712)
- Knitting machines: flat, stitch-bonding machines (HS6 844720)
- Machines: for making gimped yarn, tulle, lace, embroidery, trimmings, braid or net and machines for tufting (HS6 844790)
- Machinery, auxiliary: dobbies and jacquards, card reducing, copying, punching or assembling machines for use therewith (HS6 844811)
- Machinery, auxiliary: for machines of heading no. 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447, n.e.s. in item no. 8448.11 (HS6 844819)
- Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8444 (HS6 844820)
- Machines, card clothing: parts and accessories (HS6 844831)
- Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery for preparing textile fibres, other than card clothing (HS6 844832)
- Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery, spindles, spindle flyers, spinning rings and ring travellers (HS6 844833)
- Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8445, n.e.s. in item no. 8448.3 (HS6 844839)
- Weaving machines (looms): parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery shuttles (HS6 844841)
- Weaving machines (looms): parts including their auxiliary machinery, and accessories thereof, reeds for looms, healds and heald-frames (HS6 844842)
- Weaving machines (looms): parts including their auxiliary machinery, and accessories thereof n.e.c. in item no. 8448.4 (HS6 844849)
- Machines: parts and accessories of machines of heading no. 8447 or auxiliary machinery, sinkers, needles and other articles used in forming stitches (HS6 844851)
- Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8447, other than sinkers, needles and other articles used in forming stitches (HS6 844859)
- Machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats (HS6 844900)
- Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg) (HS6 845011)
- Washing machines: household or laundry-type, with built-in centrifugal drier, (not fully-automatic), of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg (HS6 845012)
- Washing machines: household or laundry-type, not fully-automatic, without built-in centrifugal drier, of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg (HS6 845019)
- Washing machines: household or laundry-type, of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10kg (HS6 845020)
- Washing machines: parts for household or laundry-type (HS6 845090)
- Dry-cleaning machines (HS6 845110)
- Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg (HS6 845121)
- Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10kg (HS6 845129)
- Ironing machines and presses (including fusing presses) (HS6 845130)
- Machines: for washing, bleaching or dyeing (HS6 845140)
- Machines: for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics (HS6 845150)
- Machinery: for wringing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles: for applying paste to base fabric used in manufacture of floor coverings (HS6 845180)
- Machinery: parts, of the machinery of heading no. 8451 (HS6 845190)
- Sewing machines: of the household type (HS6 845210)
- Sewing machines: (not household type), automatic units (HS6 845221)
- Sewing machines: not household or automatic unit type (HS6 845229)
- Sewing machine needles (HS6 845230)
- Sewing machine furniture: bases and covers and parts thereof (HS6 845240)
- Sewing machines: parts n.e.c. in item no. 8452.4 (HS6 845290)
- Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines (HS6 845310)
- Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines (HS6 845320)
- Machinery: for making or repairing articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines (HS6 845380)
- Machinery: parts of those for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skin or leather, other than sewing machines (HS6 845390)
- Converters: of a type used in metallurgy or in metal foundries (HS6 845410)
- Ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries (HS6 845420)
- Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries (HS6 845430)
- Machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries (HS6 845490)
- Metal-rolling mills: tube mills (HS6 845510)
- Metal-rolling mills: hot or combination hot and cold rolling mills (HS6 845521)
- Metal-rolling mills: cold (HS6 845522)
- Metal-rolling mills: rolls thereof (HS6 845530)
- Metal-rolling mills: parts thereof (HS6 845590)
- Machine-tools: operated by laser or other light or photon beam process (HS6 845610)
- Machine-tools: for working any material by removal of material: operated by laser (HS6 845611)
- Machine-tools: for working any material by removal of material: operated by other light or photon beam processes (not laser) (HS6 845612)
- Machine-tools: for working any material by removal of material, operated by ultrasonic processes (HS6 845620)
- Machine-tools: operated by electro-discharge processes (HS6 845630)
- Machine tools: for working any material by removal of material: operated by plasma arc processes: (HS6 845640)
- Machine tools: for working any material by removal of material: operated by water-jet cutting machines (HS6 845650)
- Machine tools: operated by electro-chemical, electron beam, ionic beam or plasma-arc processes, for working any material by removal of material (HS6 845690)
- Machine tools: operated by electro-chemical, electron-beam, ionic-beam or plasma-arc processes, for dry-etching patterns on semiconductor materials (HS6 845691)
- Machine tools: operated by electro-chemical, electron-beam, ionic beam or plasma-arc processes, other than for dry-etching patterns on semiconductor materials (HS6 845699)
- Machining centres: for working metal (HS6 845710)
- Machines: unit construction machines (single station), for working metal (HS6 845720)
- Metal machines: multi-station transfer machines, for working metal (HS6 845730)
- Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, numerically controlled (HS6 845811)
- Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, other than numerically controlled (HS6 845819)
- Lathes: for removing metal, numerically controlled, other than horizontal lathes (HS6 845891)
- Lathes: for removing metal, other than horizontal or numerically controlled lathes (HS6 845899)
- Machine-tools: way-type unit head machines, for drilling, boring, milling, threading or tapping by removing metal, other than lathes of heading no. 8458 (HS6 845910)
- Machine-tools: for drilling by removing metal, numerically controlled (HS6 845921)
- Machine-tools: for drilling by removing metal, other than numerically controlled (HS6 845929)
- Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, numerically controlled (HS6 845931)
- Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, other than numerically controlled (HS6 845939)
- Machine-tools: for boring by removing metal, n.e.c. in item no. 8459.31 and 8459.39 (HS6 845940)
- Machine-tools: for boring by removing metal, numerically controlled boring machines, n.e.c. in heading 8459 (HS6 845941)
- Machine-tools: for boring by removing metal, not numerically controlled boring machines, n.e.c. in heading 8459 (HS6 845949)
- Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, numerically controlled (HS6 845951)
- Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, other than numerically controlled (HS6 845959)
- Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, (not knee-type), numerically controlled (HS6 845961)
- Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, not knee-type, other than numerically controlled (HS6 845969)
- Machine-tools: for threading or tapping by removing metal (HS6 845970)
- Machine-tools: flat-surface grinding machines, in which positioning in any one axis can be set up to an accuracy of 0.01mm or better, numerically controlled (HS6 846011)
- Machine-tools: flat-surface grinding machines, numerically controlled (HS6 846012)
- Machine-tools: flat-surface grinding machines, in which positioning in any one axis can be set up to an accuracy of 0.01mm or better, other than numerically controlled (HS6 846019)
- Machine-tools: grinding machines (other than flat-surface), in which positioning in any one axis can be set up to at least an accuracy of 0.01mm, numerically controlled (HS6 846021)
- Machine-tools: grinding machines (excluding flat-surface), centreless, numerically controlled (HS6 846022)
- Machine-tools: cylindrical grinding machines (excluding flat-surface and centreless), numerically controlled (HS6 846023)
- Machine-tools: grinding machines (excluding flat-surface, cylindrical and centreless), numerically controlled (HS6 846024)
- Machine-tools: grinding machines (other than flat-surface), in which positioning in any one axis can be set up to at least an accuracy of 0.01mm, other than numerically controlled (HS6 846029)
- Machine-tools: sharpening (tool or cutter grinding) machines, numerically controlled (HS6 846031)
- Machine-tools: sharpening (tool or cutter grinding) machines, other than numerically controlled (HS6 846039)
- Machine-tools: for honing or lapping (HS6 846040)
- Machine-tools: for deburring, polishing or otherwise finishing metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets by means of grinding stones, abrasives or polishing products, n.e.c. in heading no. 8460 (HS6 846090)
- Machine-tools: planing machines, working by removing metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets (HS6 846110)
- Machine-tools: shaping or slotting machines, working by removing metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets (HS6 846120)
- Machine-tools: broaching machines, working by removing metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets (HS6 846130)
- Machine-tools: gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing machines, working by removing metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets (HS6 846140)
- Machine-tools: sawing or cutting-off machines, working by removing metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets (HS6 846150)
- Machine-tools: planing machines, and other machine-tools n.e.c. in heading no. 8461: working by removing metal, sinistered metal carbides or cerments. (HS6 846190)
- Machine-tools: forging or die-stamping machines (including presses) and hammers, for working metal (HS6 846210)
- Machine-tools: forging and die-forging machines (including presses), closed die forging machines, for working metal (HS6 846211)
- Machine-tools: hot forming machines, hot hammers, for working metal (HS6 846219)
- Machine-tools: bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including presses), numerically controlled, for working metal (HS6 846221)
- Machine-tools: bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including press brakes) for flat products, for working metal, numerically controlled (HS6 846222)
- Machine-tools: bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including presses), for working metal, numerically controlled press brakes (HS6 846223)
- Machine-tools: bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including presses), for working metal, numerically controlled panel benders (HS6 846224)
- Machine-tools: bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including presses), for working metal, numerically controlled roll forming machines (HS6 846225)
- Machine-tools: bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including presses), for working metal, numerically controlled bending, folding, straightening or fattening machines (not press brakes, panel benders or roll forming machines) (HS6 846226)
- Machine-tools: bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including presses), (other than numerically controlled), for working metal (HS6 846229)
- Machine-tools: shearing machines (including presses), (other than combined punching and shearing machines), numerically controlled, for working metal (HS6 846231)
- Machine-tools: slitting lines and cut-to-length lines, for working metal (HS6 846232)
- Machine-tools: shearing machines (excluding presses) for flat products, numerically controlled, other than combined punching and shearing machines, for working metal (HS6 846233)
- Machine-tools: shearing machines (including presses), (other than combined punching and shearing machines, other than numerically controlled), for working metal (HS6 846239)
- Machine-tools: punching or notching machines (including presses), including combined punching and shearing machines, numerically controlled, for working metal (HS6 846241)
- Machine-tools: punching, notching or nibbling machines (excluding presses) for flat products including combined punching and shearing machines, numerically controlled, for working metal (HS6 846242)
- Machine-tools: punching or notching machines (including presses), including combined punching and shearing machines, (not numerically controlled), for working metal (HS6 846249)
- Machine-tools: for working tube, pipe, hollow section and bar (excluding presses), for working metal, numerically controlled (HS6 846251)
- Machine-tools: for working tube, pipe, hollow section and bar (excluding presses), for working metal, not numerically controlled (HS6 846259)
- Machine-tools: cold metal working presses, hydraulic presses (HS6 846261)
- Machine-tools: cold metal working presses, mechanical presses (HS6 846262)
- Machine-tools: cold metal working presses, servo-presses (HS6 846263)
- Machine-tools: cold metal working presses, other than hydraulic, mechanical or servo-presses (HS6 846269)
- Machine-tools: (including presses) for working metal by forging, hammering or die-forging, for bending, folding, straightening, flattening, shearing, punching, notching or nibbling metal, n.e.c. in heading 8462 (HS6 846290)
- Machine-tools: presses for working metal or metal carbides, n.e.c. in heading no. 8462, hydraulic presses (HS6 846291)
- Machine-tools: presses for working metal or metal carbides, n.e.c. in heading no. 8462, other than hydraulic presses (HS6 846299)
- Machine-tools: for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material, draw-benches for bars, tubes, profiles, wire or the like (HS6 846310)
- Machine-tools: for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material, thread rolling machines (HS6 846320)
- Machine-tools: machines for working wire, without removing material (HS6 846330)
- Machine-tools: for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material, n.e.c. in heading no. 8463 (HS6 846390)
- Machine-tools: sawing machines, for working stone, ceramics, concrete, asbestos-cement or like mineral materials or for cold working glass (HS6 846410)
- Machine-tools: grinding or polishing machines, for working stone, ceramics, concrete, asbestos-cement or like mineral materials or for cold working glass (HS6 846420)
- Machine-tools: for working stone, ceramics, concrete, asbestos-cement or like mineral materials or for cold working glass, (other than sawing, grinding or polishing machines) (HS6 846490)
- Machine-tools: which can carry out different types of machining operations without tool change between such operations, for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar (HS6 846510)
- Machine-tools: for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials: machining centres (HS6 846520)
- Machine-tools: sawing machines, for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials (HS6 846591)
- Machine-tools: planing, milling or moulding (by cutting) machines, for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials (HS6 846592)
- Machine-tools: grinding, sanding or polishing machines, for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials (HS6 846593)
- Machine-tools: bending or assembling machines, for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials (HS6 846594)
- Machine-tools: drilling or morticing machines, for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials (HS6 846595)
- Machine-tools: splitting, slicing or paring machines, for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials (HS6 846596)
- Machine-tools: n.e.s. in heading no. 8465, for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials (HS6 846599)
- Parts & accessories suited for use solely/principally with machines of headings 8456-8465: tool holders and self-opening dieheads (HS6 846610)
- Machine-tools: parts and accessories, work holders (HS6 846620)
- Machine-tools: parts and accessories, dividing heads and other special attachments for machine-tools (HS6 846630)
- Machine-tools: parts and accessories, for the machines of heading no. 8464 (HS6 846691)
- Parts & accessories suited for use solely/principally for the machines of heading no. 8465, n.e.c. in heading no. 8466 (HS6 846692)
- Machine-tools: parts and accessories, for the machines of heading no. 8456 to 8461 (HS6 846693)
- Machine-tools: parts and accessories, of the machines of heading no. 8462 or 8463 (HS6 846694)
- Tools: for working in the hand, pneumatic, rotary type (including combined rotary-percussion) (HS6 846711)
- Tools: for working in the hand, pneumatic, other than rotary type (HS6 846719)
- Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: drills of all kinds (HS6 846721)
- Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: saws (HS6 846722)
- Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: other than saws and drills (HS6 846729)
- Tools: for working in the hand, chain saws with self-contained non-electric motor (HS6 846781)
- Tools: for working in the hand, (other than chain saws), hydraulic or with self-contained non-electric motor, (not pneumatic) (HS6 846789)
- Tools: for working in the hand, parts of chain saws, with self-contained non-electric motor (HS6 846791)
- Tools: for working in the hand, parts of pneumatic tools (HS6 846792)
- Tools: for working in the hand, parts thereof for other than chain saws and pneumatic tools (HS6 846799)
- Machinery and apparatus: hand-held blow pipes for soldering, brazing or welding, whether or not capable of cutting (HS6 846810)
- Machinery and apparatus: gas operated machinery and apparatus n.e.s. in item no. 8468.10, for soldering, brazing or welding, whether or not capable of cutting (HS6 846820)
- Machinery and apparatus: for soldering, brazing or welding, whether or not capable of cutting, n.e.c. in heading no. 8468 (HS6 846880)
- Machinery and apparatus: parts, soldering, brazing or welding, whether or not capable of cutting, parts thereof (HS6 846890)
- Typewriters (other than printers of heading no. 8443) and word-processing machines (HS6 846900)
- Typewriters, automatic and word processing machines (HS6 846910)
- Word-processing machines (HS6 846911)
- Typewriters: automatic, other than printers of heading no. 8471 (HS6 846912)
- Typewriters: electric, (not automatic), other than printers of heading no. 8471 (HS6 846920)
- Typewriters: electric, weighing not more than 12kg, excluding case (HS6 846921)
- Typewriters: electric, weighing more than 12kg, excluding case (HS6 846929)
- Typewriters: non-electric, (not automatic), other than printers of heading no. 8471 (HS6 846930)
- Typewriters: non-electric, weighing not more than 12kg, excluding case (HS6 846931)
- Typewriters: non-electric, weighing more than 12kg, excluding case (HS6 846939)
- Calculating machines: electronic calculators capable of operation without an external source of electric power and pocket-size data recording, reproducing and displaying machines with calculating functions (HS6 847010)
- Calculating machines: electronic, incorporating a printing device, needing an external source of power (HS6 847021)
- Calculating machines: electronic, (not incorporating a printing device), needing an external power source (HS6 847029)
- Calculating machines: non-electronic (HS6 847030)
- Accounting machines (HS6 847040)
- Cash registers (HS6 847050)
- Postage-franking machines, ticket-issuing machines which print tickets (HS6 847090)
- Data processing machines: analogue or hybrid automatic type (HS6 847110)
- Data processing machines: digital automatic, containing in the same housing at least a central processing unit and input and output unit, whether or not combined (HS6 847120)
- Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display (HS6 847130)
- Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), comprising in the same housing at least a central processing unit, an input and output unit, whether or not combined (HS6 847141)
- Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), presented in the form of systems, n.e.s. in item no. 8471.41 (HS6 847149)
- Digital processing units: other than those of subheadings 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units (HS6 847150)
- Units of automatic data processing machines: input or output units, whether or not containing storage units in the same housing (HS6 847160)
- Data processing machines: storage units (HS6 847170)
- Data processing machines: automatic, units thereof n.e.s. in heading no. 8471 (HS6 847180)
- Magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included (HS6 847190)
- Digital processing units: whether or not presented with the rest of a system, which may contain in the same housing one or two of the following: storage units, input units, output units (HS6 847191)
- Data processing machinery: input or output units, whether or not presented with the rest of a system or containing storage units in the same housing (HS6 847192)
- Data processing machinery: storage units, whether or not presented with the rest of a system (HS6 847193)
- Data processing machinery: n.e.s in heading no. 8471 (HS6 847199)
- Office machines: duplicating machines (HS6 847210)
- Addressing machines and address plate embossing machines (HS6 847220)
- Office machines: for sorting or folding mail or for inserting mail in envelopes or bands, machines for opening, closing or sealing mail and machines for affixing or cancelling postage stamps (HS6 847230)
- Office machines: not elsewhere classified (HS6 847290)
- Typewriters and word-processing machines: parts and accessories of the machines of heading 84.69 (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) (HS6 847310)
- Calculating machines: parts and accessories of item no. 8470.10, 8470.21 or 8470.29 (HS6 847321)
- Machinery: parts and accessories of the machines of item no. 8470.30. 8470.50 or 8470.90 (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) (HS6 847329)
- Machines: parts and accessories of automatic data processing, magnetic or optical readers, digital processing units (HS6 847330)
- Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8472 (HS6 847340)
- Machines: parts and accessories equally suitable for use with machines of two or more of heading no. 8469 to 8472 (HS6 847350)
- Machines: for sorting, screening, separating or washing earth, stone, ores or other mineral substances (HS6 847410)
- Machines: for crushing or grinding earth, stone, ores or other mineral substances (HS6 847420)
- Machines: concrete or mortar mixers (HS6 847431)
- Machines: for mixing mineral substances with bitumen (HS6 847432)
- Machines: for mixing or kneading mineral substances, excluding concrete mixers and machines for mixing mineral substances with bitumen (HS6 847439)
- Machines: for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid mineral fuels, ceramic paste, unhardened cements, plastering materials in powder or paste form, machines for forming foundry moulds of sand (HS6 847480)
- Machines, for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing etc mineral substances, for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid fuels, ceramic pastes etc, for forming foundry moulds of sand: parts (HS6 847490)
- Machines: for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes, valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes (HS6 847510)
- Machines: for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware (HS6 847520)
- Machines: for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, for making optical fibres and preforms thereof (HS6 847521)
- Machines: for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, not for making optical fibres and preforms thereof (HS6 847529)
- Machines: parts, of those for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes, valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes and manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware (HS6 847590)
- Machines: automatic goods-vending machines, incorporating heating or refrigerating devices (eg food or beverage machines) (HS6 847611)
- Machines: automatic goods-vending machines, not incorporating heating or refrigerating devices (eg postage stamp, cigarette, food or beverages and money-changing machines) (HS6 847619)
- Machines: automatic beverage-vending machines, incorporating heating or refrigerating devices (HS6 847621)
- Machines: automatic beverage-vending machines, not incorporating heating or refrigerating devices (HS6 847629)
- Machines: automatic goods-vending machines, (e.g. postage stamp, cigarette, food or money-changing machines, excluding beverage-vending machines), incorporating heating or refrigerating devices (HS6 847681)
- Machines: automatic goods-vending machines, (eg postage stamp, cigarette, food or money-changing machines, excluding beverage-vending machines), not incorporating heating or refrigerating devices (HS6 847689)
- Machines: parts of automatic goods-vending machines (HS6 847690)
- Machinery: injection-moulding machines, for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials (HS6 847710)
- Machinery: extruding, for rubber or plastics (HS6 847720)
- Machinery: blow moulding, for rubber or plastics (HS6 847730)
- Machinery: vacuum moulding and other thermoforming machines for rubber or plastics (HS6 847740)
- Machinery: for moulding or retreading pneumatic tyres or for moulding or otherwise forming inner tubes (HS6 847751)
- Machinery: for moulding or forming, other than for moulding or retreading pneumatic tyres or for moulding or otherwise forming inner tubes (HS6 847759)
- Machinery: for working rubber or plastics n.e.s. in heading no. 8477 (HS6 847780)
- Machinery: parts of those for working rubber or plastics (HS6 847790)
- Machinery: for preparing or making up tobacco, n.e.c. in this chapter (HS6 847810)
- Machinery: parts of those for preparing or making up tobacco, n.e.c. in this chapter (HS6 847890)
- Machinery and mechanical appliances: for public works, building or the like (HS6 847910)
- Machinery: for the extraction or preparation of animal or fixed vegetable fats or oils (HS6 847920)
- Machinery and mechanical appliances: presses for the manufacture of particle or fibre building board of wood or other ligneous materials and other machinery for treating wood or cork (HS6 847930)
- Machines: for making rope or cable (HS6 847940)
- Machinery and mechanical appliances: industrial robots, n.e.s. or included (HS6 847950)
- Machinery and mechanical appliances: evaporative air coolers (HS6 847960)
- Machinery and mechanical appliances: passenger boarding bridges, of a kind used in airports (HS6 847971)
- Machinery and mechanical appliances: passenger boarding bridges, other than of a kind used in airports (HS6 847979)
- Machines and mechanical appliances: for treating metal, including electric wire coil-winders (HS6 847981)
- Machines: for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring (HS6 847982)
- Machines and mechanical appliances: cold isostatic presses (HS6 847983)
- Machines and mechanical appliances: n.e.s. in item no. 8479.8, having individual functions (HS6 847989)
- Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functions (HS6 847990)
- Moulding boxes: for metal foundry (HS6 848010)
- Mould bases: for metal, metal carbides, glass, mineral materials, rubber or plastics (HS6 848020)
- Moulding patterns: of metal, metal carbides, glass, mineral materials, rubber or plastics (HS6 848030)
- Moulds: for metal or metal carbides, injection or compression types (HS6 848041)
- Moulds: for metal or metal carbides, other than injection or compression types (HS6 848049)
- Moulds: for glass (HS6 848050)
- Moulds: for mineral materials (HS6 848060)
- Moulds: for rubber or plastics, injection or compression types (HS6 848071)
- Moulds: for rubber or plastics, other than injection or compression types (HS6 848079)
- Valves: pressure reducing, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like (HS6 848110)
- Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissions (HS6 848120)
- Valves: check (nonreturn) valves, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like (HS6 848130)
- Valves: safety or relief valves, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like (HS6 848140)
- Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves (HS6 848180)
- Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: parts thereof (HS6 848190)
- Ball bearings (HS6 848210)
- Bearings: tapered roller bearings, including cone and tapered roller assemblies (HS6 848220)
- Bearings: spherical roller bearings (HS6 848230)
- Bearings: needle roller bearings (HS6 848240)
- Bearings: cylindrical roller bearings n.e.s. in heading no. 8482 (HS6 848250)
- Bearings: n.e.c. in heading no. 8482, including combined ball/roller (HS6 848280)
- Bearings: parts, balls, needles and rollers (HS6 848291)
- Bearings: parts, (other than balls, needles and rollers) (HS6 848299)
- Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks (HS6 848310)
- Bearing housings, incorporating ball or roller bearings (HS6 848320)
- Bearing housings, not incorporating ball or roller bearings and plain shaft bearings (HS6 848330)
- Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters (HS6 848340)
- Pulleys and flywheels, including pulley blocks (HS6 848350)
- Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints) (HS6 848360)
- Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts (HS6 848390)
- Gaskets and similar joints: of metal sheeting combined with other material or two or more layers of metal (HS6 848410)
- Seals: mechanical (HS6 848420)
- Gasket sets or assortments of gaskets and similar joints: dissimilar in composition, put up in pouches, envelopes or similar packings (HS6 848490)
- Ships\' propellers and blades therefor (HS6 848510)
- Machines for additive manufacturing: by plastic or rubber deposit (HS6 848520)
- Machines for additive manufacturing: by plaster, cement, ceramics or glass deposit (HS6 848530)
- Machines for additive manufacturing: by other than metal, plastic, rubber, plaster, cement, ceramics or glass deposits (HS6 848580)
- Machinery: parts, not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, n.e.s. in chapter 84 (HS6 848590)
- Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers (HS6 848610)
- Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits (HS6 848620)
- Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of flat panel displays (HS6 848630)
- Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture or repair of masks and reticles, assembling semiconductor devices or electronic integrated circuits, or for lifting, handling, loading or unloading items of heading 8486 (HS6 848640)
- Machines and apparatus of heading 8486: parts and accessories (HS6 848690)
- Ships\' or boats\' propellers and blades therefor (HS6 848710)
- Machinery parts: not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, n.e.c. in chapter 84 (HS6 848790)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024. The data release was refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:08.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.