{ "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Miscellaneous base-metal articles (HS2 83) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for the miscellaneous base-metal articles sector at HS2 83, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/83", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/83/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/83/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/83/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/83/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "sector": { "hs2": "83", "name": "Miscellaneous base-metal articles" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08" }, "answer": "The miscellaneous base-metal articles sector recorded $84.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.8% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 84338816831.27188, "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.7560876357544077, "activeExporters": 200, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 36 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.2499392275730825, "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.950107584278695, "historicalPeakUsd": 85029836833.1694, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2182.402613872374, "importerConcentrationHhi": 619.4361920221588, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.44016017404673113 }, "annualRows": [ 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"country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs2": 83, "exports_usd": 2795555206.8909035, "imports_usd": 2553771746.978825, "trade_balance_usd": 241783459.91207838, "export_partner_count": 166, "import_partner_count": 112, "active_hs6_count": 36, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs2": 83, "exports_usd": 3928927659.542205, "imports_usd": 2157546256.157062, "trade_balance_usd": 1771381403.3851428, "export_partner_count": 182, "import_partner_count": 117, "active_hs6_count": 36, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": 83, "exports_usd": 1940493625.7652864, "imports_usd": 2008632296.012902, "trade_balance_usd": -68138670.24761558, "export_partner_count": 183, "import_partner_count": 130, "active_hs6_count": 36, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs2": 83, "exports_usd": 1191017371.7446, "imports_usd": 1817447935.9753158, "trade_balance_usd": -626430564.2307158, "export_partner_count": 190, "import_partner_count": 134, "active_hs6_count": 36, "country_name": "Netherlands" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "830110", "product_name": "Padlocks: (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830120", "product_name": "Locks: of a kind used for motor vehicles (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830130", "product_name": "Locks: of a kind used for furniture (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830140", "product_name": "Locks: (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830150", "product_name": "Clasps and frames with clasps: incorporating locks, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830160", "product_name": "Locks: parts of padlocks, locks, clasps and frames with clasps incorporating locks, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830170", "product_name": "Keys: presented separately, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830210", "product_name": "Hinges: suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, caskets or the like, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830220", "product_name": "Castors: with mountings, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830230", "product_name": "Mountings, fittings and similar articles: for motor vehicles, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830241", "product_name": "Mountings, fittings and similar articles: of base metal, suitable for buildings" }, { "hs_code": "830242", "product_name": "Mountings, fittings and similar articles: suitable for furniture of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830249", "product_name": "Mountings, fittings and similar articles: suitable for other than buildings or furniture, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830250", "product_name": "Hat-racks, hat-pegs, brackets and similar fixtures, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830260", "product_name": "Automatic door closures: of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830300", "product_name": "Safes: armoured or reinforced, strong-boxes, doors and safe deposit lockers for strong-rooms, cash or deed boxes and the like, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830400", "product_name": "Office equipment: filing cabinets, card-index cabinets, paper trays, paper rests, pen trays, office-stamp stands and similar office or desk equipment, of base metal, other than office furniture of heading no. 9403" }, { "hs_code": "830510", "product_name": "Stationery: fittings for loose-leaf binders or files, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830520", "product_name": "Stationery: staples in strips, (eg for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830590", "product_name": "Stationery: letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, including parts, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830610", "product_name": "Bells, gongs and the like: non-electric, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830621", "product_name": "Statuettes and other ornaments: of base metal plated with precious metal" }, { "hs_code": "830629", "product_name": "Statuettes and other ornaments: of base metal other than plated with precious metal" }, { "hs_code": "830630", "product_name": "Photograph, picture or similar frames, mirrors: of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830710", "product_name": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings, of iron or steel" }, { "hs_code": "830790", "product_name": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings of base metal, other than those of iron or steel" }, { "hs_code": "830810", "product_name": "Hooks, eyes and eyelets: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made up articles" }, { "hs_code": "830820", "product_name": "Rivets: tubular or bifurcated, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830890", "product_name": "Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made up articles, including parts" }, { "hs_code": "830910", "product_name": "Stoppers: corks, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830990", "product_name": "Stoppers: caps and lids, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "831000", "product_name": "Sign plates, name-plates, address-plates and similar plates, numbers, letters and other symbols: of base metal, excluding those of heading no. 9405" }, { "hs_code": "831110", "product_name": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding" }, { "hs_code": "831120", "product_name": "Wire: cored, of base metal, for electric arc-welding" }, { "hs_code": "831130", "product_name": "Rods and wire: coated rods and cored wire, of base metal, for soldering, brazing or welding by flame" }, { "hs_code": "831190", "product_name": "Tubes, plates and similar products: of agglomerated base metal powder, other, including parts" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }