{
  "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Copper (HS2 74) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for the copper sector at HS2 74, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/74",
  "publisher": {
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    "sameAs": [
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  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/74/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/74/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/74/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/74/index.ld.json",
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  "internalLinks": {
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    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
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  "sector": {
    "hs2": "74",
    "name": "Copper"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "answer": "The copper sector recorded $240.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with +5.7% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 240617433146.80618,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 5.739161765708806,
    "activeExporters": 198,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 49
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.717017811385757,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 9.874629884385943,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 240617433146.80618,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1355.430228600316,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1099.2581339296728,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5535019941621492
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      "year": 1996,
      "hs2": 74,
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      "active_hs6_count": 50
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      "year": 1997,
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      "active_hs6_count": 50
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      "year": 1998,
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      "corridor_count": 5716,
      "active_hs6_count": 50
    },
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      "year": 1999,
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      "corridor_count": 6021,
      "active_hs6_count": 50
    },
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      "year": 2000,
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    },
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      "year": 2001,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs2": 74,
      "global_trade_usd": 35166643328.20804,
      "corridor_count": 7448,
      "active_hs6_count": 50
    },
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      "year": 2003,
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      "corridor_count": 7582,
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    },
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      "year": 2006,
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      "year": 2007,
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      "year": 2008,
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      "active_hs6_count": 50
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      "year": 2009,
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      "corridor_count": 8622,
      "active_hs6_count": 50
    },
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      "year": 2010,
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      "global_trade_usd": 160912846543.32806,
      "corridor_count": 8719,
      "active_hs6_count": 50
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      "year": 2011,
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      "corridor_count": 9008,
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    },
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      "year": 2012,
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      "active_hs6_count": 50
    },
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      "year": 2013,
      "hs2": 74,
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      "active_hs6_count": 50
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_hs6_count": 50
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      "year": 2015,
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      "corridor_count": 9630,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "year": 2019,
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      "hs_code": "740100",
      "product_name": "Copper mattes: cement copper (precipitated copper)"
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      "product_name": "Copper: copper mattes"
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      "product_name": "Copper: unrefined, copper anodes for electrolytic refining"
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      "product_name": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes"
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      "product_name": "Copper: refined, unwrought, wire-bars"
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    },
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      "hs_code": "740323",
      "product_name": "Copper: copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver) unwrought"
    },
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      "hs_code": "740329",
      "product_name": "Copper: copper alloys n.e.s. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)"
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      "hs_code": "740400",
      "product_name": "Copper: waste and scrap"
    },
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      "hs_code": "740500",
      "product_name": "Copper: master alloys of copper"
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      "hs_code": "740610",
      "product_name": "Copper: powders of non-lamellar structure"
    },
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      "hs_code": "740620",
      "product_name": "Copper: powders of lamellar structure, flakes"
    },
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      "hs_code": "740710",
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    },
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      "hs_code": "740721",
      "product_name": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "740722",
      "product_name": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "740729",
      "product_name": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "740811",
      "product_name": "Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm"
    },
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      "hs_code": "740819",
      "product_name": "Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension is 6mm or less"
    },
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      "product_name": "Copper: wire, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)"
    },
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      "product_name": "Copper: wire, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)"
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    },
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      "product_name": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, not in coils"
    },
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    },
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      "hs_code": "740929",
      "product_name": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass), not in coils"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "740931",
      "product_name": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils"
    },
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      "hs_code": "740939",
      "product_name": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys, not in coils"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "740940",
      "product_name": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "740990",
      "product_name": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-tin base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741011",
      "product_name": "Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741012",
      "product_name": "Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741021",
      "product_name": "Copper: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing material, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741022",
      "product_name": "Copper: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing material, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741110",
      "product_name": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper"
    },
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      "hs_code": "741121",
      "product_name": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741122",
      "product_name": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741129",
      "product_name": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741210",
      "product_name": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of refined copper"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741220",
      "product_name": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741300",
      "product_name": "Copper: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, not electrically insulated"
    },
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      "hs_code": "741410",
      "product_name": "Copper: cloth, endless bands, for machinery, of copper wire"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741420",
      "product_name": "Copper: cloth of copper wire"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741490",
      "product_name": "Copper: grill and netting, of copper wire, expanded metal of copper"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741510",
      "product_name": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741521",
      "product_name": "Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741529",
      "product_name": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741531",
      "product_name": "Copper: screws for wood, threaded"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741532",
      "product_name": "Copper: screws (excluding screws for wood), bolts and nuts, threaded"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741533",
      "product_name": "Copper: screws, bolts and nuts, threaded"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741539",
      "product_name": "Copper: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7415"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741600",
      "product_name": "Copper springs"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741700",
      "product_name": "Copper: cooking or heating apparatus of a kind used for domestic purposes, non-electric, and parts thereof"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741810",
      "product_name": "Copper: table, kitchen or other household articles and parts thereof: pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741811",
      "product_name": "Copper: pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741819",
      "product_name": "Copper: table, kitchen or other household articles and parts thereof, (other than pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741820",
      "product_name": "Copper: sanitary ware and parts thereof"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741910",
      "product_name": "Copper: chain and parts thereof"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741920",
      "product_name": "Copper: cast, moulded, stamped or forged, but not further worked"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741980",
      "product_name": "Copper: articles thereof n.e.c. in chapter 74"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741991",
      "product_name": "Copper: cast, moulded, stamped or forged, but not further worked"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741999",
      "product_name": "Copper: articles n.e.c. in heading no. 7419"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}