{ "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Glass (HS2 70) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for the glass sector at HS2 70, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/70", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/70/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/70/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/70/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/70/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "sector": { "hs2": "70", "name": "Glass" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08" }, "answer": "The glass sector recorded $86.4B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 86443879883.58867, "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.0529311200156328, "activeExporters": 199, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 62 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.5737039133217658, "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.2058439958756457, "historicalPeakUsd": 89674624115.10623, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1989.4195161588314, "importerConcentrationHhi": 826.3765431431327, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.37486159465543617 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs2": 70, "global_trade_usd": 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"year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 2927241925.8025656, "imports_usd": 1879694624.4406662, "trade_balance_usd": 1047547301.3618994, "export_partner_count": 156, "import_partner_count": 113, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 2831364325.649048, "imports_usd": 2785060828.288984, "trade_balance_usd": 46303497.36006403, "export_partner_count": 181, "import_partner_count": 120, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 2572326738.2858295, "imports_usd": 2537099884.0866156, "trade_balance_usd": 35226854.19921398, "export_partner_count": 169, "import_partner_count": 104, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 2269390111.6961136, "imports_usd": 2171178616.182535, "trade_balance_usd": 98211495.51357841, "export_partner_count": 135, "import_partner_count": 82, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 2235014835.7530785, "imports_usd": 1961374828.036026, "trade_balance_usd": 273640007.71705246, "export_partner_count": 173, "import_partner_count": 122, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "Belgium" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 6352245788.058924, "imports_usd": 10268637593.632656, "trade_balance_usd": -3916391805.5737324, "export_partner_count": 182, "import_partner_count": 149, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 7441858441.044283, "imports_usd": 6104376562.788445, "trade_balance_usd": 1337481878.2558374, "export_partner_count": 186, "import_partner_count": 132, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 24214823494.648197, "imports_usd": 5265966337.988615, "trade_balance_usd": 18948857156.659584, "export_partner_count": 200, "import_partner_count": 128, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 3540915482.8846726, "imports_usd": 4276931153.920312, "trade_balance_usd": -736015671.0356393, "export_partner_count": 186, "import_partner_count": 157, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 2831364325.649048, "imports_usd": 2785060828.288984, "trade_balance_usd": 46303497.36006403, "export_partner_count": 181, "import_partner_count": 120, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 1231001412.2054007, "imports_usd": 2624255010.721892, "trade_balance_usd": -1393253598.5164912, "export_partner_count": 181, "import_partner_count": 142, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 713075009.072563, "imports_usd": 2573401156.206539, "trade_balance_usd": -1860326147.133976, "export_partner_count": 156, "import_partner_count": 153, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 2572326738.2858295, "imports_usd": 2537099884.0866156, "trade_balance_usd": 35226854.19921398, "export_partner_count": 169, "import_partner_count": 104, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 1786377329.928255, "imports_usd": 2383426188.292819, "trade_balance_usd": -597048858.364564, "export_partner_count": 176, "import_partner_count": 129, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs2": 70, "exports_usd": 1156039309.1271641, "imports_usd": 2237417604.485421, "trade_balance_usd": -1081378295.358257, "export_partner_count": 188, "import_partner_count": 101, "active_hs6_count": 62, "country_name": "India" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "700100", "product_name": "Glass: cullet and other waste and scrap of glass, glass in the mass" }, { "hs_code": "700210", "product_name": "Glass: unworked, in balls (other than microspheres of heading no. 7018)" }, { "hs_code": "700220", "product_name": "Glass: unworked, in rods" }, { "hs_code": "700231", "product_name": "Glass: unworked, in tubes, of fused quartz or other fused silica" }, { "hs_code": "700232", "product_name": "Glass: unworked, tubes, of glass having a linear coefficient of expansion not exceeding 5 x 10 (to the minus 6), (or 0.000005) per Kelvin within a temperature range of 0-300 degrees C" }, { "hs_code": "700239", "product_name": "Glass: unworked, in tubes, other than of glass having a linear coefficient of expansion not exceeding 5 x 10-6 per kelvin within a temperature range of 0-300 degrees C, not fused quartz or other fused silica" }, { "hs_code": "700311", "product_name": "Glass: cast glass and rolled glass, non-wired sheets, coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or having an absorbent or reflecting layer" }, { "hs_code": "700312", "product_name": "Glass: cast glass and rolled glass, non-wired sheets, coloured through the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer" }, { "hs_code": "700319", "product_name": "Glass: cast glass and rolled glass, non-wired sheets, (excluding those coloured throughout the mass (body tinted) opacified, flashed or having an absorbent or reflecting layer)" }, { "hs_code": "700320", "product_name": "Glass: cast glass and rolled glass, wired sheets, whether or not having an absorbent or reflecting layer but not otherwise worked" }, { "hs_code": "700330", "product_name": "Glass: cast glass and rolled glass, profiles, not otherwise worked" }, { "hs_code": "700410", "product_name": "Glass: drawn and blown, in sheets, coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or having an absorbent or reflecting layer but not otherwise worked" }, { "hs_code": "700420", "product_name": "Glass: drawn and blown, in sheets, coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked" }, { "hs_code": "700490", "product_name": "Glass: drawn and blown, in sheets, (other than glass coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer)" }, { "hs_code": "700510", "product_name": "Glass: float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, having an absorbent reflecting or non-reflecting layer" }, { "hs_code": "700521", "product_name": "Glass: float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface ground" }, { "hs_code": "700529", "product_name": "Glass: float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, (other than coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface ground)" }, { "hs_code": "700530", "product_name": "Glass: float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, wired glass, whether or not having an absorbent or reflecting layer" }, { "hs_code": "700600", "product_name": "Glass of heading no. 7003, 7004 or 7005: bent, edge-worked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, but not framed or fitted with other materials" }, { "hs_code": "700711", "product_name": "Glass: safety glass, toughened (tempered), of size and shape suitable for incorporation in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels" }, { "hs_code": "700719", "product_name": "Glass: safety glass, toughened (tempered), (not of a size and shape suitable for incorporation in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels)" }, { "hs_code": "700721", "product_name": "Glass: safety glass, laminated, of size and shape suitable for incorporation in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels" }, { "hs_code": "700729", "product_name": "Glass: safety glass, laminated, (not of a size and shape suitable for incorporation in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels)" }, { "hs_code": "700800", "product_name": "Glass: multiple-walled insulating units of glass" }, { "hs_code": "700910", "product_name": "Glass: rear-view mirrors for vehicles" }, { "hs_code": "700991", "product_name": "Glass mirrors: unframed, excluding rear-view mirrors for vehicles" }, { "hs_code": "700992", "product_name": "Glass mirrors: framed, excluding rear-view mirrors for vehicles" }, { "hs_code": "701010", "product_name": "Glass: ampoules, of a kind used for the conveyance or packing of goods" }, { "hs_code": "701020", "product_name": "Glass: stoppers, lids and other closures" }, { "hs_code": "701090", "product_name": "Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods" }, { "hs_code": "701091", "product_name": "Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods, of a capacity exceeding 1l" }, { "hs_code": "701092", "product_name": "Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods, of a capacity exceeding 0.33l but not exceeding 1l" }, { "hs_code": "701093", "product_name": "Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods, of a capacity exceeding 0.15l but not exceeding 0.33l" }, { "hs_code": "701094", "product_name": "Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods, of a capacity not exceeding 0.15l" }, { "hs_code": "701110", "product_name": "Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lighting" }, { "hs_code": "701120", "product_name": "Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for cathode-ray tubes" }, { "hs_code": "701190", "product_name": "Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes): open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, other than for electric lighting and cathode-ray tubes" }, { "hs_code": "701200", "product_name": "Glass: inners for vacuum flasks or other vacuum vessels" }, { "hs_code": "701310", "product_name": "Glassware: of a kind used for table, kitchen, toilet, office, indoor decoration or similar purposes (other than of heading no. 7010 or 7018), of glass-ceramics" }, { "hs_code": "701321", "product_name": "Glassware: drinking glasses, of lead crystal" }, { "hs_code": "701322", "product_name": "Stemware drinking glasses, of lead crystal" }, { "hs_code": "701328", "product_name": "Stemware drinking glasses, other than of lead crystal or glass-ceramics" }, { "hs_code": "701329", "product_name": "Glassware: drinking glasses, not of glass-ceramics or lead crystal" }, { "hs_code": "701331", "product_name": "Glassware: of a kind used for table or kitchen purposes, (excluding drinking glasses), of lead crystal" }, { "hs_code": "701332", "product_name": "Glassware: of a kind used for table or kitchen purposes, of glass having a linear co-efficient of expansion not exceeding 5 x 10-6 per kelvin within a temperature range of 0-300 degrees C, (not of glass-ceramics)" }, { "hs_code": "701333", "product_name": "Glassware: drinking glasses (not stemware), of lead crystal" }, { "hs_code": "701337", "product_name": "Glassware: drinking glasses (not stemware), other than of lead crystal or glass-ceramics" }, { "hs_code": "701339", "product_name": "Glassware: used for table or kitchen purposes, (not of lead crystal or glass-ceramics or glass having a linear co-efficient of expansion not exceeding 5 x 10-6 per kelvin with a temperature range of 0-300 degrees c)" }, { "hs_code": "701341", "product_name": "Glassware of a kind used for table or kitchen purposes (not drinking glasses), of lead crystal" }, { "hs_code": "701342", "product_name": "Glassware of a kind used for table or kitchen purposes (not drinking glasses), of glass having a linear coefficient of expansion not exceeding 5 x 10 (to the minus 6), (or 0.000005) per Kelvin within a temperature range of 0-300 degrees C" }, { "hs_code": "701349", "product_name": "Glassware of a kind used for table or kitchen purposes (not drinking glasses or of glass-ceramics), of glass n.e.c. in item no. 7013.4" }, { "hs_code": "701391", "product_name": "Glassware: n.e.s. in heading no. 7013, of lead crystal" }, { "hs_code": "701399", "product_name": "Glassware: n.e.s. in heading no. 7013, other than of lead crystal" }, { "hs_code": "701400", "product_name": "Glassware: signalling, (not optically worked)" }, { "hs_code": "701510", "product_name": "Glasses for corrective spectacles: curved, bent, hollowed or the like, not optically worked" }, { "hs_code": "701590", "product_name": "Glasses: clock or watch and similar, glasses for non-corrective spectacles, curved, bent, hollowed etc, (not optically worked), hollow glass spheres and segments, for the manufacture of such glasses" }, { "hs_code": "701610", "product_name": "Glass cubes and other glass smallwares: whether or not on a backing, for mosaics or similar decorative purposes" }, { "hs_code": "701690", "product_name": "Multicellular or foam glass: in blocks, panels, plates, shells or similar forms: paving blocks, slabs, bricks and other articles of pressed or moulded glass" }, { "hs_code": "701710", "product_name": "Glassware: laboratory, hygienic or pharmaceutical, whether or not graduated or calibrated, of fused quartz or other fused silica" }, { "hs_code": "701720", "product_name": "Glassware: laboratory, hygienic or pharmaceutical, whether or not graduated or calibrated, having a linear co-efficient of expansion not over 5 x 10-6 per kelvin with a temperature of 0-300 degrees C" }, { "hs_code": "701790", "product_name": "Glassware: laboratory, hygienic or pharmaceutical, whether or not graduated or calibrated, of glass n.e.c. in heading no. 7017" }, { "hs_code": "701810", "product_name": "Glass: beads, imitation pearls, imitation precious or semi-precious stones and similar glass smallwares" }, { "hs_code": "701820", "product_name": "Glass microspheres: not exceeding 1mm in diameter" }, { "hs_code": "701890", "product_name": "Glass: articles thereof, statuettes and other ornaments of lamp worked glass, other than imitation jewellery" }, { "hs_code": "701910", "product_name": "Glass fibres (including glass wool): slivers, rovings, yarn and chopped strands" }, { "hs_code": "701911", "product_name": "Glass fibres: (including glass wool), chopped strands, of a length of not more than 50mm" }, { "hs_code": "701912", "product_name": "Glass fibres: (including glass wool), rovings" }, { "hs_code": "701913", "product_name": "Glass fibres: (including glass wool), yarns and slivers" }, { "hs_code": "701914", "product_name": "Glass fibres: (including glass wool), mechanically bonded mats" }, { "hs_code": "701915", "product_name": "Glass fibres: (including glass wool), chemically bonded mats" }, { "hs_code": "701919", "product_name": "Glass fibres: (including glass wool), slivers, yarns and threads" }, { "hs_code": "701920", "product_name": "Glass fibres: woven fabrics, including narrow fabrics" }, { "hs_code": "701931", "product_name": "Glass fibres: non-woven products, mats" }, { "hs_code": "701932", "product_name": "Glass fibres: non-woven products, thin sheets (voiles)" }, { "hs_code": "701939", "product_name": "Glass fibres: webs, mattresses, boards and similar non-woven products excluding mats and thin sheets" }, { "hs_code": "701940", "product_name": "Glass fibres: woven fabrics of rovings" }, { "hs_code": "701951", "product_name": "Glass fibres: woven fabrics (other than of rovings), of a width not exceeding 30cm" }, { "hs_code": "701952", "product_name": "Glass fibres: woven fabrics (other than of rovings), of a width exceeding 30cm, plain weave, weighing less than 250g/m2, of filaments measuring per single yarn not more than 136 tex" }, { "hs_code": "701959", "product_name": "Glass fibres: woven fabrics (other than of rovings), n.e.s. in item no. 7019.5" }, { "hs_code": "701961", "product_name": "Glass fibres: mechanically bonded fabrics and closed woven fabrics of rovings" }, { "hs_code": "701962", "product_name": "Glass fibres: non-woven mechanically bonded fabrics and closed fabrics of rovings" }, { "hs_code": "701963", "product_name": "Glass fibres: mechanically bonded fabrics and closed woven fabrics, plain weave, of yarns, not coated or laminated (other than rovings)" }, { "hs_code": "701964", "product_name": "Glass fibres: closed woven fabrics, plain weave, of yarns, coated or laminated, (other than rovings)" }, { "hs_code": "701965", "product_name": "Glass fibres: open woven fabrics of a width not exceeding 30cm" }, { "hs_code": "701966", "product_name": "Glass fibres: open woven fabrics of a width exceeding 30cm" }, { "hs_code": "701969", "product_name": "Glass fibres: fabrics n.e.c. in item no. 7019.6" }, { "hs_code": "701971", "product_name": "Glass fibres: chemically bonded fabrics" }, { "hs_code": "701972", "product_name": "Glass fibres: chemically bonded fabrics, closed fabrics n.e.c. in heading 7019" }, { "hs_code": "701973", "product_name": "Glass fibres: chemically bonded fabrics, open fabrics n.e.c. in heading 7019" }, { "hs_code": "701980", "product_name": "Glass fibres: glass wool and articles thereof" }, { "hs_code": "701990", "product_name": "Glass fibres: n.e.c. in heading no. 7019" }, { "hs_code": "702000", "product_name": "Glass: articles n.e.c. in chapter 70" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }