{
  "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Ceramic products (HS2 69) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for the ceramic products sector at HS2 69, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/69",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/69/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/69/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/69/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/69/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "sector": {
    "hs2": "69",
    "name": "Ceramic products"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "answer": "The ceramic products sector recorded $58.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with -4.9% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 58285443534.79168,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -4.936743807311973,
    "activeExporters": 199,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 30
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -3.194258068905098,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.2863427840205999,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 69213714769.32275,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2123.762795197005,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 611.1125715705718,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.39637039609549757
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 18463607021.300495,
      "corridor_count": 7005,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 18684664636.24007,
      "corridor_count": 7083,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 18865132120.340164,
      "corridor_count": 7214,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 18711950891.31192,
      "corridor_count": 7435,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 19620871743.878735,
      "corridor_count": 7730,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 20296775563.11189,
      "corridor_count": 8959,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 19457989019.79226,
      "corridor_count": 9065,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 20810153430.552704,
      "corridor_count": 9304,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
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      "global_trade_usd": 24274333311.588913,
      "corridor_count": 9374,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
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      "year": 2004,
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      "corridor_count": 9736,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
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      "year": 2005,
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      "corridor_count": 9899,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
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      "year": 2006,
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      "global_trade_usd": 34134860159.73614,
      "corridor_count": 10139,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 38864102537.70979,
      "corridor_count": 10454,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
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      "global_trade_usd": 41856677487.56229,
      "corridor_count": 10425,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 33606921696.003944,
      "corridor_count": 10350,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 39182724144.95803,
      "corridor_count": 10486,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs2": 69,
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      "corridor_count": 10696,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 45295359749.51654,
      "corridor_count": 10786,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 48318452280.41698,
      "corridor_count": 10814,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "global_trade_usd": 52420173631.29344,
      "corridor_count": 11346,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
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      "year": 2015,
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      "corridor_count": 11154,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "global_trade_usd": 46458659007.693596,
      "corridor_count": 11326,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 48829298355.41643,
      "corridor_count": 11424,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs2": 69,
      "global_trade_usd": 53589447679.33653,
      "corridor_count": 11666,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "active_hs6_count": 30
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      "year": 2021,
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    },
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    },
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      "hs_code": "690220",
      "product_name": "Refractory bricks, blocks, tiles and similar refractory ceramic constructional goods: containing by weight more than 50% of alumina (Al2o3), of silica (SiO2) or of a mixture or compound of these"
    },
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      "hs_code": "690290",
      "product_name": "Refractory bricks, blocks, tiles and similar refractory ceramic constructional goods: n.e.s. in item no. 6902.1 or 6902.2"
    },
    {
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      "product_name": "Refractory ceramic goods: containing by weight more than 50% of graphite or other forms of carbon or of a mixture of these products, excluding those of siliceous fossil meals or similar earths"
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      "hs_code": "690320",
      "product_name": "Refractory ceramic goods: containing by weight more than 50% of alumina or of a mixture or compound of alumina and of silica, excluding those of siliceous fossil meals or similar earths"
    },
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      "hs_code": "690390",
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    },
    {
      "hs_code": "690410",
      "product_name": "Ceramic building bricks"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "690490",
      "product_name": "Ceramic flooring blocks, supports or filler tiles and the like (excluding building bricks)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "690510",
      "product_name": "Ceramic roofing tiles"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "690590",
      "product_name": "Ceramic chimney-pots, cowls, chimney liners, architectural ornaments and other constructional goods (excluding roofing tiles)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "690600",
      "product_name": "Ceramic pipes, conduits, guttering and pipe fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "690710",
      "product_name": "Ceramic tiles, cubes and similar articles: unglazed, whether or not rectangular, the largest surface area of which is capable of being enclosed in a square the side of which is less than 7cm"
    },
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      "hs_code": "690721",
      "product_name": "Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%"
    },
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      "hs_code": "690722",
      "product_name": "Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "690723",
      "product_name": "Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 10%"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "690730",
      "product_name": "Mosaic cubes and the like, other than those of subheading 6907.40"
    },
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      "hs_code": "690740",
      "product_name": "Finishing ceramics"
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      "product_name": "Ceramic flags and paving: unglazed"
    },
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      "product_name": "Ceramic tiles, cubes and similar articles: glazed, whether or not rectangular or on a backing, with the largest surface area less than a 7cm square"
    },
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      "hs_code": "690890",
      "product_name": "Ceramic flags and pavings: glazed"
    },
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      "product_name": "Ceramic wares: for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, of porcelain or china"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "690912",
      "product_name": "Ceramic wares: for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, articles having a hardness equivalent to 9 or more on the Mohs scale"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "690919",
      "product_name": "Ceramic wares: for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, other than articles having a hardness equivalent to 9 or more on the Mohs scale or of porcelain or china"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "690990",
      "product_name": "Ceramic wares: pots, jars and similar articles of a kind used for the conveyance or packing of goods and ceramic troughs, tubs and similar receptacles used in agriculture"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "691010",
      "product_name": "Ceramic sinks, wash basins, wash basin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures: of porcelain or china"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "691090",
      "product_name": "Ceramic sinks, wash basins, wash basin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures: of other than porcelain or china"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "691110",
      "product_name": "Tableware and kitchenware: of porcelain or china"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "691190",
      "product_name": "Household and toilet articles: n.e.c. in heading no. 6911, of porcelain or china"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "691200",
      "product_name": "Ceramic tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles: other than of porcelain or china"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "691310",
      "product_name": "Ceramic statuettes and other ornamental ceramic articles, of porcelain or china"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "691390",
      "product_name": "Ceramic statuettes and other ornamental ceramic articles: other than of porcelain or china"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "691410",
      "product_name": "Ceramic articles n.e.s. in chapter 69: of porcelain or china"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "691490",
      "product_name": "Ceramic articles n.e.c. in chapter 69: other than of porcelain or china"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}