{ "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Articles of stone and plaster (HS2 68) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for the articles of stone and plaster sector at HS2 68, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/68", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/68/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/68/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/68/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/68/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "sector": { "hs2": "68", "name": "Articles of stone and plaster" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08" }, "answer": "The articles of stone and plaster sector recorded $58.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with +0.3% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 58526585679.48564, "latestAnnualChangePct": 0.28051777843267084, "activeExporters": 200, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 49 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.6895556272886516, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.3116677020132537, "historicalPeakUsd": 62740634435.11995, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1519.3208285204666, "importerConcentrationHhi": 757.1673325754005, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4262036601673082 }, "annualRows": [ { 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2310429668.911961, "imports_usd": 974890905.4601414, "trade_balance_usd": 1335538763.4518197, "export_partner_count": 173, "import_partner_count": 120, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 2301197630.7903733, "imports_usd": 1015978611.7446632, "trade_balance_usd": 1285219019.04571, "export_partner_count": 166, "import_partner_count": 76, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 2271870966.9135084, "imports_usd": 1080939667.2568607, "trade_balance_usd": 1190931299.6566477, "export_partner_count": 182, "import_partner_count": 91, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 2043106514.2112904, "imports_usd": 554834994.9389398, "trade_balance_usd": 1488271519.2723505, "export_partner_count": 182, "import_partner_count": 104, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 1780086451.8479762, "imports_usd": 1053404851.4937053, "trade_balance_usd": 726681600.3542709, "export_partner_count": 156, "import_partner_count": 96, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 1484479116.8695037, "imports_usd": 2561903839.9374156, "trade_balance_usd": -1077424723.0679119, "export_partner_count": 175, "import_partner_count": 146, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "France" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 4256619752.897339, "imports_usd": 10197572134.77826, "trade_balance_usd": -5940952381.88092, "export_partner_count": 175, "import_partner_count": 140, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 5351078789.975466, "imports_usd": 3615049911.2975674, "trade_balance_usd": 1736028878.6778984, "export_partner_count": 181, "import_partner_count": 124, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 1484479116.8695037, "imports_usd": 2561903839.9374156, "trade_balance_usd": -1077424723.0679119, "export_partner_count": 175, "import_partner_count": 146, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 1129771098.00908, "imports_usd": 2365868015.577292, "trade_balance_usd": -1236096917.568212, "export_partner_count": 167, "import_partner_count": 123, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 1367909231.8079295, "imports_usd": 1942153566.995298, "trade_balance_usd": -574244335.1873684, "export_partner_count": 160, "import_partner_count": 139, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 11004466910.883627, "imports_usd": 1865962205.3175724, "trade_balance_usd": 9138504705.566055, "export_partner_count": 198, "import_partner_count": 111, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 996844760.7776661, "imports_usd": 1843655802.3028617, "trade_balance_usd": -846811041.5251956, "export_partner_count": 152, "import_partner_count": 92, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 3459336578.0568647, "imports_usd": 1580382926.08471, "trade_balance_usd": 1878953651.9721549, "export_partner_count": 178, "import_partner_count": 101, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 1140728688.4671664, "imports_usd": 1531346101.5388238, "trade_balance_usd": -390617413.0716574, "export_partner_count": 173, "import_partner_count": 127, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs2": 68, "exports_usd": 2271870966.9135084, "imports_usd": 1080939667.2568607, "trade_balance_usd": 1190931299.6566477, "export_partner_count": 182, "import_partner_count": 91, "active_hs6_count": 49, "country_name": "India" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "680100", "product_name": "Stone: setts, curbstones and flagstones, of natural stone (except slate)" }, { "hs_code": "680210", "product_name": "Tiles, cubes and similar articles: whether or not rectangular (including square), largest surface area of which is capable of being enclosed in square, side less than 7cm, coloured granules, chippings, powder" }, { "hs_code": "680221", "product_name": "Marble, travertine and alabaster: simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface" }, { "hs_code": "680222", "product_name": "Stone: calcareous (excluding marble, travertine, alabaster), articles thereof, simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface" }, { "hs_code": "680223", "product_name": "Granite: articles thereof, simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface" }, { "hs_code": "680229", "product_name": "Stone: monumental or building stone, n.e.s. in item no. 6802.2, articles thereof, simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface" }, { "hs_code": "680291", "product_name": "Marble, travertine and alabaster: articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)" }, { "hs_code": "680292", "product_name": "Stone: calcareous (excluding marble, travertine, alabaster) articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)" }, { "hs_code": "680293", "product_name": "Granite: articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)" }, { "hs_code": "680299", "product_name": "Stone: natural (excluding marble, travertine, alabaster, other calcareous stone or granite), monumental or building stone, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)" }, { "hs_code": "680300", "product_name": "Slate, worked: and articles of slate or of agglomerated slate" }, { "hs_code": "680410", "product_name": "Millstones and grindstones: for milling, grinding or pulping" }, { "hs_code": "680421", "product_name": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of agglomerated synthetic or natural diamond" }, { "hs_code": "680422", "product_name": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics" }, { "hs_code": "680423", "product_name": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of natural stone" }, { "hs_code": "680430", "product_name": "Stones: hand sharpening or polishing stones, of natural stone, agglomerated natural or artificial abrasives or ceramics, with or without parts of other materials" }, { "hs_code": "680510", "product_name": "Abrasive powder or grain: natural or artificial, on a base of woven textile fabric only, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up" }, { "hs_code": "680520", "product_name": "Abrasive powder or grain: natural or artificial, on a base of paper or paperboard only, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up" }, { "hs_code": "680530", "product_name": "Abrasive powder or grain: natural or artificial, on a base of materials n.e.c. in heading no. 6805, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up" }, { "hs_code": "680610", "product_name": "Slag wool, rock wool and similar mineral wools (including intermixtures thereof), in bulk, sheets or rolls" }, { "hs_code": "680620", "product_name": "Exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)" }, { "hs_code": "680690", "product_name": "Minerals: mixtures and articles of heat-insulating, sound-insulating or sound-absorbing mineral materials, other than those of heading no. 6811 or 6812 or of chapter 69" }, { "hs_code": "680710", "product_name": "Asphalt or similar material: articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) in rolls" }, { "hs_code": "680790", "product_name": "Asphalt or similar material: articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) other than in rolls" }, { "hs_code": "680800", "product_name": "Panels, boards, tiles, blocks and the like: of vegetable fibre, of straw, shavings, chips, particles, sawdust or other waste, of wood, agglomerated with cement, plaster or other mineral binders" }, { "hs_code": "680911", "product_name": "Plaster, or plaster compositions: boards, sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, faced or reinforced with paper or paperboard only, not ornamented" }, { "hs_code": "680919", "product_name": "Plaster, or plaster compositions: boards, sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, (other than faced or reinforced with paper or paperboard only), not ornamented" }, { "hs_code": "680990", "product_name": "Plaster articles or articles of compositions based on plaster: n.e.c. in heading no. 6809" }, { "hs_code": "681011", "product_name": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: building blocks or bricks, whether or not reinforced" }, { "hs_code": "681019", "product_name": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced" }, { "hs_code": "681020", "product_name": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: pipes, whether or not reinforced" }, { "hs_code": "681091", "product_name": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced" }, { "hs_code": "681099", "product_name": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810" }, { "hs_code": "681110", "product_name": "Asbestos-cement, cellulose fibre-cement articles or the like: corrugated sheets" }, { "hs_code": "681120", "product_name": "Asbestos-cement, cellulose fibre-cement articles or the like: sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, other than corrugated sheets" }, { "hs_code": "681130", "product_name": "Asbestos-cement, cellulose fibre-cement articles or the like: tubes, pipes and tube or pipe fittings" }, { "hs_code": "681140", "product_name": "Asbestos-cement: articles or the like, containing asbestos" }, { "hs_code": "681181", "product_name": "Cellulose fibre-cement articles or the like: corrugated sheets" }, { "hs_code": "681182", "product_name": "Cellulose fibre-cement: articles or the like, sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles (other than corrugated sheets), not containing asbestos" }, { "hs_code": "681183", "product_name": "Cellulose fibre-cement articles or the like: tubes, pipes and tube or pipe fittings" }, { "hs_code": "681189", "product_name": "Cellulose fibre-cement: articles or the like, other than corrugated sheets and other sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, not containing asbestos" }, { "hs_code": "681190", "product_name": "Asbestos-cement, cellulose fibre-cement articles or the like: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 6811" }, { "hs_code": "681210", "product_name": "Asbestos fibres, fabricated: mixtures with a basis of asbestos or with a basis of asbestos and magnesium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "681220", "product_name": "Asbestos: articles thereof, yarn and thread, whether or not reinforced, (excluding goods of heading no. 6811 or 6813)" }, { "hs_code": "681230", "product_name": "Asbestos: cords and string, whether or not plaited, of a mixture with a basis of asbestos or asbestos and magnesium carbonate, whether or not reinforced, (excluding goods of heading no. 6811 or 6813)" }, { "hs_code": "681240", "product_name": "Asbestos: woven or knitted fabric, of a mixture with a basis of asbestos or asbestos and magnesium carbonate, whether or not reinforced, (excluding goods of heading no. 6811 or 6813)" }, { "hs_code": "681250", "product_name": "Asbestos: clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, of a mixture with a basis of asbestos or asbestos and magnesium carbonate, whether or not reinforced (excluding heading no. 6811 or 6813)" }, { "hs_code": "681260", "product_name": "Asbestos: paper, millboard and felt, of a mixture with a basis of asbestos or asbestos and magnesium carbonate, whether or not reinforced (excluding goods of heading no. 6811 or 6813)" }, { "hs_code": "681270", "product_name": "Asbestos fibres, fabricated: compressed asbestos fibre jointing, in sheets or rolls" }, { "hs_code": "681280", "product_name": "Fabricated crocidolite (blue asbestos) fibres, mixtures with a basis of crocidolite (blue asbestos), articles of crocidolite (blue asbestos), whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813" }, { "hs_code": "681290", "product_name": "Asbestos: goods n.e.s. in heading no. 6812, of a mixture with a basis of asbestos and magnesium carbonate, whether or not reinforced (excluding goods of heading no. 6811 or 6813)" }, { "hs_code": "681291", "product_name": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813" }, { "hs_code": "681292", "product_name": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): paper, millboard and felt, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813" }, { "hs_code": "681293", "product_name": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): compressed asbestos fibre jointing, in sheets or rolls, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813" }, { "hs_code": "681299", "product_name": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): fibres, mixtures or articles n.e.c. in heading no. 6812, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813" }, { "hs_code": "681310", "product_name": "Brake linings and pads: with a basis of asbestos, of other mineral substances or of cellulose" }, { "hs_code": "681320", "product_name": "Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted: for brakes, clutches or the like, with a basis of asbestos" }, { "hs_code": "681381", "product_name": "Brake linings and pads: with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)" }, { "hs_code": "681389", "product_name": "Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted: for clutches or the like (not brake linings and pads), with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)" }, { "hs_code": "681390", "product_name": "Friction material: unmounted, for clutches or the like, with a basis of asbestos, of other mineral substances or of cellulose, other than brake linings and pads" }, { "hs_code": "681410", "product_name": "Mica: plates, sheets and strips of agglomerated or reconstituted mica, whether or not on a support of paper, paperboard or other materials" }, { "hs_code": "681490", "product_name": "Mica: worked mica and articles of mica (excluding plates, sheets and strips) whether or not on a support of paper, paperboard or other materials" }, { "hs_code": "681510", "product_name": "Stone articles and other mineral substances, non-electrical articles of graphite or other carbon" }, { "hs_code": "681511", "product_name": "Stone or other mineral substances not elsewhere specified or included: carbon fibres for non-electrical uses" }, { "hs_code": "681512", "product_name": "Stone or other mineral substances not elsewhere specified or included: fabrics of carbon fibres for non-electrical uses" }, { "hs_code": "681513", "product_name": "Stone or other mineral substances not elsewhere specified or included: articles of carbon fibres for non-electrical uses" }, { "hs_code": "681519", "product_name": "Stone or other mineral substances not elsewhere specified or included: non-electrical articles of graphite or carbon n.e.c. in heading 6815" }, { "hs_code": "681520", "product_name": "Peat: articles of peat n.e.c. or included" }, { "hs_code": "681591", "product_name": "Stone articles and articles of other mineral substances: containing magnesite, dolomite or chromite" }, { "hs_code": "681599", "product_name": "Stone articles and articles of other mineral substances: n.e.s. or included in heading no. 6815" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }