{
  "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Paper and paperboard (HS2 48) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for the paper and paperboard sector at HS2 48, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "sector": {
    "hs2": "48",
    "name": "Paper and paperboard"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "answer": "The paper and paperboard sector recorded $187.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with -1.1% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 187329805165.95636,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -1.0886881322757056,
    "activeExporters": 200,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 101
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.0339983396456143,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.2994440788012938,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 209391117236.51038,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1377.4902652823234,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 581.1384420209035,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2561564772849926
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 88034447531.61266,
      "corridor_count": 8248,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 84252249192.9631,
      "corridor_count": 8449,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 83274327034.02057,
      "corridor_count": 8530,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 85068425807.35794,
      "corridor_count": 8717,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 91746127617.91832,
      "corridor_count": 9296,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 98072610443.18665,
      "corridor_count": 10836,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 95407352032.13683,
      "corridor_count": 11074,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 99177871576.74643,
      "corridor_count": 11312,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 111890557756.34982,
      "corridor_count": 11557,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 125604347710.27234,
      "corridor_count": 11950,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
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      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
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      "year": 2006,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 140640265125.5962,
      "corridor_count": 12550,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 158677130281.1292,
      "corridor_count": 12860,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 170108728175.35837,
      "corridor_count": 12997,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 142667342459.73178,
      "corridor_count": 12980,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 157690642142.444,
      "corridor_count": 13046,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 174783364760.02374,
      "corridor_count": 13449,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 165431789398.50452,
      "corridor_count": 13748,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 168963123466.12784,
      "corridor_count": 13743,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 172604424198.7018,
      "corridor_count": 14084,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 154957676113.2058,
      "corridor_count": 14176,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "global_trade_usd": 151992942221.51602,
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      "active_hs6_count": 101
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 158961238622.1722,
      "corridor_count": 14463,
      "active_hs6_count": 101
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs2": 48,
      "global_trade_usd": 175097183812.8342,
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      "active_hs6_count": 101
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "corridor_count": 14509,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "global_trade_usd": 156271760845.18695,
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      "active_hs6_count": 101
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      "year": 2021,
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      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, with more than 10% by weight of the total fibre content obtained by a mechanical process, in rolls or sheets"
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      "hs_code": "480300",
      "product_name": "Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular sheets with one side more than 36cm in unfolded state"
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      "product_name": "Kraft paper and paperboard: sack kraft paper, uncoated, bleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803"
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      "product_name": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803"
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      "product_name": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803"
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      "product_name": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight between 150 and 225g/m2, bleached uniformly throughout, more than 95% of total fibre content consists of chemically processed wood fibres, in rolls or sheets"
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      "hs_code": "480459",
      "product_name": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803"
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      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: sulphite wrapping paper, uncoated, in rolls or sheets"
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      "product_name": "Paper: vegetable parchment, in rolls or sheets"
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      "product_name": "Paper: greaseproof papers, in rolls or sheets"
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      "hs_code": "480630",
      "product_name": "Paper: tracing papers, in rolls or sheets"
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      "product_name": "Paper: glassine and other glazed transparent or translucent papers, in rolls or sheets"
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    {
      "hs_code": "480830",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: kraft paper (other than sack), creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "480840",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "480890",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "480910",
      "product_name": "Paper: carbon and similar copying papers, whether or not printed, in rolls exceeding 36cm wide or in rectangular sheets with at least one side exceeding 36cm in unfolded state"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "480920",
      "product_name": "Paper: self-copy paper, whether or not printed, in rolls exceeding 36cm wide or in rectangular sheets with at least one side exceeding 36cm in unfolded state"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "480990",
      "product_name": "Paper: carbon paper and other copying or transfer papers (including coated or impregnated paper for duplicator stencils or offset plates), whether or not printed, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481011",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, having 10% or less of mechanically processed fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481012",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, having 10% or less of mechanically processed fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481013",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481014",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets,  sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481021",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: light-weight coated paper, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481022",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibres, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, light-weight coated paper, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481029",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481031",
      "product_name": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481032",
      "product_name": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481039",
      "product_name": "Kraft paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.s. in item no. 4810.31 and 4810.32, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481091",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.s. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481092",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481099",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481110",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: tarred, bituminised or asphalted, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481121",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481129",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: gummed or adhesive paper and paperboard (excluding self-adhesive), in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481131",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), bleached, weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481139",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, not goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481140",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated or impregnated with wax, paraffin wax, stearin, oil or glycerol, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481141",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481149",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: gummed or adhesive paper and paperboard (excluding self-adhesive), in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481151",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), bleached, weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481159",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481160",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated or impregnated with wax, paraffin wax, stearin, oil or glycerol, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481190",
      "product_name": "Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose fibres: coated, impregnated, covered, surface-decorated or surface-coloured, n.e.s. in chapter 48, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481200",
      "product_name": "Paper pulp: filter blocks, slabs and plates of paper pulp"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481310",
      "product_name": "Paper, cigarette: in the form of booklets or tubes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481320",
      "product_name": "Paper, cigarette: in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481390",
      "product_name": "Paper, cigarette: (other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cm, or in booklets or tubes)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481410",
      "product_name": "Wallpaper and similar wall coverings: \"ingrain\" paper"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481420",
      "product_name": "Wallpaper and similar wall coverings: coated or covered on the face side, with a grained, embossed, coloured, design-printed or otherwise decorated layer of plastics"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481430",
      "product_name": "Wallpaper and similar wall coverings: consisting of paper covered on the face side with plaiting material, whether or not bound together in parallel strands or woven"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481490",
      "product_name": "Wallpaper and similar wall coverings and window transparencies: of paper, n.e.s. in heading no. 4814"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481500",
      "product_name": "Floor coverings: on a base of paper or of paperboard, whether or not cut to size"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481610",
      "product_name": "Carbon paper: carbon or similar copying papers (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put in boxes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481620",
      "product_name": "Paper: self-copy paper (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put up in boxes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481630",
      "product_name": "Paper: duplicator stencils (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put up in boxes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481690",
      "product_name": "Paper: carbon paper and other copying or transfer papers (other than those of heading no. 4809), n.e.c. in item no. 4816.20"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481710",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: envelopes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481720",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481730",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums containing an assortment of paper stationery"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481810",
      "product_name": "Paper: toilet paper"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481820",
      "product_name": "Paper articles: handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481830",
      "product_name": "Paper articles: tablecloths and serviettes, of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481840",
      "product_name": "Paper articles: sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar sanitary articles"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481850",
      "product_name": "Paper articles: apparel and clothing accessories of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481890",
      "product_name": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481910",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481920",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboard"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481930",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base of a width of 40cm or more"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481940",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481950",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: packing containers, including record sleeves, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4819"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481960",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: box files, letter trays, storage boxes and similar articles, used in offices, shops or the like of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482010",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482020",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482030",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: binders, folders and file covers"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482040",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: manifold business forms and interleaved carbon sets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482050",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: albums for samples or for collections"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482090",
      "product_name": "Paper or paperboard: stationery n.e.c. in heading no. 4820"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482110",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: labels or all kinds, printed"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482190",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: labels of all kinds, unprinted"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482210",
      "product_name": "Paper pulp, paper or paperboard: bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports, of a kind used for winding textile yarn (whether or not perforated or hardened)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482290",
      "product_name": "Paper pulp, paper or paperboard: bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports, other than of a kind used for winding textile yarn (whether or not perforated or hardened)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482311",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive paper, in strips or rolls"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482312",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive paper, in strips or rolls"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482319",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: gummed or adhesive paper, in strips or rolls, other than self-adhesive paper"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482320",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: filter paper and paperboard"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482330",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: cards, not punched, for punch card machines, whether or not in strips"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482340",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: rolls, sheets and dials, printed for self-recording apparatus"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482351",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, printed, embossed or perforated, n.e.s. in heading no. 4823"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482359",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, (not printed, embossed or perforated), n.e.s. in heading no. 4823"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482360",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482361",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like, of bamboo paper or paperboard"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482369",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like, of paper or paperboard other than of bamboo"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482370",
      "product_name": "Paper pulp: moulded or pressed articles or paper pulp"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482390",
      "product_name": "Paper pulp, paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres: articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4823"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}