{ "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Leather articles (HS2 42) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for the leather articles sector at HS2 42, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/42", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/42/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/42/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/42/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/42/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "sector": { "hs2": "42", "name": "Leather articles" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08" }, "answer": "The leather articles sector recorded $91.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with -5.4% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 91698562289.7597, "latestAnnualChangePct": -5.351431646778108, "activeExporters": 200, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 20 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.186279364596079, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.64008176673729, "historicalPeakUsd": 93902870116.01604, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1936.5997662854002, "importerConcentrationHhi": 728.0550889729002, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.47507244613761773 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs2": 42, 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28083299176.850986, "export_partner_count": 200, "import_partner_count": 143, "active_hs6_count": 20, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs2": 42, "exports_usd": 12963894866.328512, "imports_usd": 5128211845.667757, "trade_balance_usd": 7835683020.660755, "export_partner_count": 185, "import_partner_count": 170, "active_hs6_count": 20, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs2": 42, "exports_usd": 2428323498.9201226, "imports_usd": 4758027207.51477, "trade_balance_usd": -2329703708.594647, "export_partner_count": 185, "import_partner_count": 151, "active_hs6_count": 20, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs2": 42, "exports_usd": 13390785241.41446, "imports_usd": 4042670726.9551096, "trade_balance_usd": 9348114514.45935, "export_partner_count": 175, "import_partner_count": 128, "active_hs6_count": 20, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs2": 42, "exports_usd": 368890278.38163865, "imports_usd": 3663612590.0877824, "trade_balance_usd": -3294722311.706144, "export_partner_count": 169, "import_partner_count": 129, "active_hs6_count": 20, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs2": 42, "exports_usd": 694755582.0966518, "imports_usd": 3304180674.753028, "trade_balance_usd": -2609425092.656376, "export_partner_count": 180, "import_partner_count": 143, "active_hs6_count": 20, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs2": 42, "exports_usd": 2540947856.509056, "imports_usd": 2385816128.636768, "trade_balance_usd": 155131727.87228823, "export_partner_count": 181, "import_partner_count": 147, "active_hs6_count": 20, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs2": 42, "exports_usd": 520556712.05439717, "imports_usd": 2340162203.952374, "trade_balance_usd": -1819605491.8979769, "export_partner_count": 148, "import_partner_count": 137, "active_hs6_count": 20, "country_name": "Singapore" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "420100", "product_name": "Saddlery and harness: for any animal (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle cloths, saddle bags, dog coats and the like), of any materials" }, { "hs_code": "420211", "product_name": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather" }, { "hs_code": "420212", "product_name": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of plastics or of textile materials" }, { "hs_code": "420219", "product_name": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper" }, { "hs_code": "420221", "product_name": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather" }, { "hs_code": "420222", "product_name": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials" }, { "hs_code": "420229", "product_name": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard" }, { "hs_code": "420231", "product_name": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather" }, { "hs_code": "420232", "product_name": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials" }, { "hs_code": "420239", "product_name": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or paperboard" }, { "hs_code": "420291", "product_name": "Cases and containers: with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather, n.e.s. in heading no. 4202" }, { "hs_code": "420292", "product_name": "Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials" }, { "hs_code": "420299", "product_name": "Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper" }, { "hs_code": "420310", "product_name": "Apparel: articles of apparel, of leather or of composition leather" }, { "hs_code": "420321", "product_name": "Clothing accessories: gloves, mittens and mitts, specially designed for use in sports, of leather or composition leather, padded" }, { "hs_code": "420329", "product_name": "Clothing accessories: gloves, mittens and mitts, n.e.c. in heading no. 4203, of leather or composition leather, not specially designed for use in sports" }, { "hs_code": "420330", "product_name": "Clothing accessories: belts and bandoliers, of leather or of composition leather" }, { "hs_code": "420340", "product_name": "Clothing accessories: of leather or of composition leather, n.e.c. in heading no. 4203" }, { "hs_code": "420400", "product_name": "Leather articles: of a kind used in machinery, mechanical appliances or for other technical uses, of leather or composition leather" }, { "hs_code": "420500", "product_name": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather" }, { "hs_code": "420600", "product_name": "Articles of gut (other than silk-worm gut), of goldbeater\\'s skin, of bladders or of tendons" }, { "hs_code": "420610", "product_name": "Gut articles: catgut" }, { "hs_code": "420690", "product_name": "Gut articles: (other than silk-worm or catgut), of goldbeater\\'s skin, bladders or tendons" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }