{
  "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Photographic and cinematographic goods (HS2 37) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for the photographic and cinematographic goods sector at HS2 37, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/37",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/37/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/37/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/37/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/37/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "sector": {
    "hs2": "37",
    "name": "Photographic and cinematographic goods"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "answer": "The photographic and cinematographic goods sector recorded $15.4B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.3% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 15439222128.186148,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.2729095587493198,
    "activeExporters": 168,
    "activeImporters": 199,
    "activeHs6Products": 30
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.12439313128806972,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.06933708020522289,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 20655557843.319023,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 37.93103448275862,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2822.3328519866477,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1353.4431877288023,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.11889673468863556
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 16382793593.759922,
      "corridor_count": 4443,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 16641650682.830437,
      "corridor_count": 4491,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 16918586089.085938,
      "corridor_count": 4540,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 15554717212.480423,
      "corridor_count": 4677,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 17872028707.791832,
      "corridor_count": 5007,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 19014887341.739494,
      "corridor_count": 5767,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 16710082391.810656,
      "corridor_count": 5851,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 17385983049.9598,
      "corridor_count": 6012,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 19017126341.834774,
      "corridor_count": 6086,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 20655557843.319023,
      "corridor_count": 6136,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 20316622307.299026,
      "corridor_count": 6266,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 20306119504.10984,
      "corridor_count": 6293,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 20363037489.67627,
      "corridor_count": 6309,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 19816392713.123978,
      "corridor_count": 6156,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 16835895534.952377,
      "corridor_count": 6218,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 17624707052.923855,
      "corridor_count": 6080,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 18268853542.07109,
      "corridor_count": 6034,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 17309988623.453716,
      "corridor_count": 5993,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 16427569114.518673,
      "corridor_count": 5728,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 15850996922.931355,
      "corridor_count": 5826,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 14380348646.810398,
      "corridor_count": 5716,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 14240964887.67927,
      "corridor_count": 5638,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 14602535226.233355,
      "corridor_count": 5535,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 15679906445.713066,
      "corridor_count": 5436,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 15385807758.270771,
      "corridor_count": 5398,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs2": 37,
      "global_trade_usd": 13763292232.622501,
      "corridor_count": 5107,
      "active_hs6_count": 30
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "global_trade_usd": 15381749176.689753,
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      "year": 2022,
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    },
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      "year": 2023,
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      "distance_km": 8938,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
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    {
      "hs2": 37,
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 236076262.76810783,
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      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.0569212921998425,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7574817252224761,
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      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.420921037929129,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 24,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "United Kingdom"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "year": 2024,
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  "importers": [
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      "year": 2024,
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      "hs_code": "370110",
      "product_name": "Photographic plates and film: for x-ray, in the flat, sensitised, unexposed, of any material other than paper, paperboard or textiles"
    },
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      "hs_code": "370120",
      "product_name": "Photographic plates and film: instant print film, in the flat, sensitised, unexposed, whether or not in packs"
    },
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      "hs_code": "370130",
      "product_name": "Photographic plates and film: in the flat, sensitised, unexposed, with any side exceeding 225mm, of any materials other than paper, paperboard or textiles"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370191",
      "product_name": "Photographic plates and film: for colour photography (polychrome), in the flat, sensitised, unexposed, with no side exceeding 255mm, of any material other than paper, paperboard or textiles"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370199",
      "product_name": "Photographic plates and film: (for other than colour photography), in the flat, sensitised, unexposed, with no side exceeding 255mm, of any material other than paper, paperboard or textiles"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370210",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: for x-rays, in rolls, sensitised and unexposed"
    },
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      "hs_code": "370220",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: instant print film, in rolls, sensitised and unexposed"
    },
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      "hs_code": "370231",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: for colour photography (polychrome), in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, without sprocket holes, of a width not exceeding 105mm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370232",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: in rolls, with silver halide emulsion, sensitised, unexposed, without sprocket holes, of a width not exceeding 105mm"
    },
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      "hs_code": "370239",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: in rolls, (other than with silver halide emulsion and for colour photography), sensitised, unexposed, without sprocket holes, of a width not exceeding 105mm (other than of paper, paperboard or textiles)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370241",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: for colour photography (polychrome), in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, without sprocket holes, of a width exceeding 610mm and of a length exceeding 200m (other than of paper, paperboard or textiles)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370242",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: in rolls, (other than for colour photography), sensitised, unexposed, without sprocket holes, of a width exceeding 610mm and of a length exceeding 200m"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370243",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, without sprocket holes, of a width exceeding 610mm and of a length not exceeding 200m"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370244",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, without sprocket holes, of a width exceeding 105mm but not exceeding 610mm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370251",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: for colour photography (polychrome), in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width not exceeding 16mm and of a length not exceeding 14m (other than of paper, paperboard or textiles)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370252",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: for colour photography (polychrome), in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width not exceeding 16mm (other than of paper, paperboard or textiles)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370253",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: for colour photography (polychrome) slides, in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 16mm but not exceeding 35mm and of a length not exceeding 30m (other than of paper, paperboard or textiles)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370254",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: for colour photography (polychrome), in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 16mm but not 35mm and of a length not exceeding 30m, excluding film for slides"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370255",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: for colour photography (polychrome), in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 16mm but not 35mm and of a length exceeding 30m"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370256",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: for colour photography (polychrome), in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 35mm (other than of paper, paperboard or textiles)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "370291",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: in rolls, (for other than colour photography), of a width not exceeding 16mm (other than of paper, paperboard or textiles)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370292",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: in rolls, (for other than colour photography), sensitised, unexposed, of a width not exceeding 16mm and length exceeding 14m"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370293",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: in rolls, (for other than colour film), sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 16mm but not 35mm and of a length not exceeding 30m (other than of paper, paperboard or textiles)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370294",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: in rolls, (for other than colour photography), sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 16mm but not 35mm and of a length exceeding 30m"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370295",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: in rolls, (for other than colour photography), sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 35mm"
    },
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      "hs_code": "370296",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: other than for colour photography, in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width not exceeding 35mm and of a length not exceeding 30m (other than of paper, paperboard or textiles)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370297",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: other than for colour photography, in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width not exceeding 35mm and of a length exceeding 30m (other than paper, paperboard or textiles)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370298",
      "product_name": "Photographic film: other than for colour photography, in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 35mm (other than of paper, paperboard or textiles)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370310",
      "product_name": "Photographic paper, paperboard and textiles: in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 610mm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370320",
      "product_name": "Photographic paper, paperboard and textiles: for colour photography (polychrome), (other than in rolls of a width exceeding 610mm), sensitised, unexposed"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370390",
      "product_name": "Photographic paper, paperboard and textiles: (for other than colour photography, other than in rolls of a width exceeding 610mm), sensitised, unexposed"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370400",
      "product_name": "Photographic plates, film, paper, paperboard and textiles: exposed but not developed"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370500",
      "product_name": "Photographic plates and film: exposed and developed, other than cinematographic film"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370510",
      "product_name": "Photographic plates and film: for offset reproduction, exposed and developed"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370520",
      "product_name": "Photographic plates and film: microfilms, exposed and developed"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370590",
      "product_name": "Photographic plates and film: exposed and developed, (other than cinematographic film or for offset reproduction)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370610",
      "product_name": "Cinematographic film: exposed and developed, whether or not incorporating sound track or consisting only of sound track, of a width of 35cm or more"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370690",
      "product_name": "Cinematographic film: exposed and developed, whether or not incorporating a sound track or consisting only of sound track, of a width less than 35mm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370710",
      "product_name": "Photographic goods: sensitised emulsions, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for use"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "370790",
      "product_name": "Photographic goods: chemical preparations other than sensitised emulsions, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for use"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}