{
  "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Soap and washing preparations (HS2 34) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for the soap and washing preparations sector at HS2 34, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/34",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/34/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/34/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/34/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/34/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "sector": {
    "hs2": "34",
    "name": "Soap and washing preparations"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "answer": "The soap and washing preparations sector recorded $79.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with +3.3% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 79301234191.34853,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 3.316106676684617,
    "activeExporters": 198,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 23
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.3159457223088653,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.253393397825867,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 79301234191.34853,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 79.3103448275862,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1192.9723938649875,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 595.6693867326488,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4925852995183226
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 12796191050.323805,
      "corridor_count": 6134,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 13656745272.285492,
      "corridor_count": 6340,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 13987344606.290537,
      "corridor_count": 6456,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 14392995148.354113,
      "corridor_count": 6746,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 17373323334.52254,
      "corridor_count": 7226,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 17701033392.44846,
      "corridor_count": 8436,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 18101372295.561764,
      "corridor_count": 8566,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 20384344546.077152,
      "corridor_count": 8776,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 24242694293.371513,
      "corridor_count": 9042,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 27734391955.946793,
      "corridor_count": 9249,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 29821646999.385212,
      "corridor_count": 9538,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 33796012943.792397,
      "corridor_count": 10015,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 39235815280.5353,
      "corridor_count": 10264,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 45735466936.00435,
      "corridor_count": 10556,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 41501694244.221504,
      "corridor_count": 10648,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 46097715465.60008,
      "corridor_count": 10797,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 53205986041.71136,
      "corridor_count": 11073,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 53869114327.199104,
      "corridor_count": 11384,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 55931038055.40301,
      "corridor_count": 11322,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 58261679501.83498,
      "corridor_count": 11635,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 52921447591.52925,
      "corridor_count": 11721,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 53209050244.90754,
      "corridor_count": 11886,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 57413416772.35319,
      "corridor_count": 12150,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 62072548869.18843,
      "corridor_count": 12404,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 61390251689.23698,
      "corridor_count": 12312,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 65226731706.764046,
      "corridor_count": 12421,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 74037198633.31473,
      "corridor_count": 12753,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 78353726751.77078,
      "corridor_count": 12758,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 76804094045.43057,
      "corridor_count": 12783,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs2": 34,
      "global_trade_usd": 79301234191.34853,
      "corridor_count": 12860,
      "active_hs6_count": 23
    }
  ],
  "corridors": [
    {
      "hs2": 34,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 2862326631.5044746,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2768362388.1428266,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2598423522.1220994,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2354357426.4340696,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.227803146972489,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.919062700035793,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.136013549860639,
      "historical_peak_usd": 2862326631.5044746,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 4.090475390429904,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.09178959711185,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "hs2": 34,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1492574605.710488,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1582229464.8217971,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1628029963.0485783,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1334299839.538909,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.309165781774919,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.251149344523774,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.661452490684105,
      "historical_peak_usd": 2000994330.2047443,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 25.408354077756634,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 2.0133633339027623,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.970618272459024,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1763,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "hs2": 34,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1132049460.210104,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1076972298.015208,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1025856850.1665771,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 878104887.936795,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.427858188870349,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.106518475445391,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.008938192327527,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1132049460.210104,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 5.884867416251072,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4189199965428223,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs2": 34,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1014283642.7737225,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 999693311.9835223,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 903217261.7499487,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 677993158.4066535,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.04893713020245,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.23197954900839,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.69940450253064,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1016108888.5166452,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0.17963091983057322,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -0.17963091983057566,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6504673723281904,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 3359,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "Mexico",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs2": 34,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 987702834.8321707,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 943659660.5065902,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 869209406.0750492,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 701769184.3460578,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.148083521246628,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.696650910542504,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.132132781834645,
      "historical_peak_usd": 987702834.8321707,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 5.9226079384847585,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 89.65517241379311,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9840492605880176,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 518,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "hs2": 34,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 929231380.6752799,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 956694443.9784285,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 857123916.7475226,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 773749461.8800975,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.827614035845041,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.30070461807557,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.133709578798949,
      "historical_peak_usd": 997830769.3237166,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 6.874852004707198,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -6.874852004707199,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6939044570460924,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 3359,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1311842474462,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "hs2": 34,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 761392072.8360226,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 678206848.9869492,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 717547813.1441219,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 569181742.7342858,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.694411216511642,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.043517904723398,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.165515024500936,
      "historical_peak_usd": 926240073.1537126,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 17.79754570069578,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 21.2730409739474,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4711038079892935,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs2": 34,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 759101328.0318706,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 740079727.459792,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 698047881.1926479,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 628268631.004841,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.594357320304288,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.516313121200443,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7932646276003448,
      "historical_peak_usd": 774404888.6373386,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 1.9761704542434575,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -1.9761704542434533,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.8010926927039428,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 881,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "hs2": 34,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 717558458.2753373,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 778409205.0727364,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 769954245.8940144,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 725159346.5202045,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.407864889107759,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6689717388925098,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4050289964933951,
      "historical_peak_usd": 842567512.1130111,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 14.8366809828892,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -7.423953611549184,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.002835892614364,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 881,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "hs2": 34,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "first_data_year": 1999,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 26,
      "exports_latest_usd": 716970151.3680956,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 651761489.1607856,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 604734208.1323138,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 503806452.42114365,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.000557017594766,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.670469736711151,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.118547122143459,
      "historical_peak_usd": 716970151.3680956,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 9.843740326108419,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.11799010454869308,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 174,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "Netherlands",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 9385719215.055248,
      "imports_usd": 5485980649.849776,
      "trade_balance_usd": 3899738565.205472,
      "export_partner_count": 189,
      "import_partner_count": 139,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 8356986908.937335,
      "imports_usd": 5979075600.172212,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2377911308.7651234,
      "export_partner_count": 187,
      "import_partner_count": 137,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 7704798059.682886,
      "imports_usd": 5113233738.2335,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2591564321.4493866,
      "export_partner_count": 200,
      "import_partner_count": 118,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 4322728507.577963,
      "imports_usd": 3487665801.0703497,
      "trade_balance_usd": 835062706.5076132,
      "export_partner_count": 186,
      "import_partner_count": 156,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 3807607565.9926972,
      "imports_usd": 1919378420.6585512,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1888229145.334146,
      "export_partner_count": 165,
      "import_partner_count": 115,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Poland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 3548180748.4531603,
      "imports_usd": 2552287954.2522483,
      "trade_balance_usd": 995892794.200912,
      "export_partner_count": 184,
      "import_partner_count": 143,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 3473510185.0885997,
      "imports_usd": 1891417792.6510777,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1582092392.437522,
      "export_partner_count": 176,
      "import_partner_count": 95,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 3370173935.929066,
      "imports_usd": 2206085132.0348754,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1164088803.8941908,
      "export_partner_count": 185,
      "import_partner_count": 116,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 3271467383.341961,
      "imports_usd": 1234083239.5517352,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2037384143.7902257,
      "export_partner_count": 164,
      "import_partner_count": 81,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 2380665485.8077316,
      "imports_usd": 3122040320.671546,
      "trade_balance_usd": -741374834.8638144,
      "export_partner_count": 183,
      "import_partner_count": 129,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 8356986908.937335,
      "imports_usd": 5979075600.172212,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2377911308.7651234,
      "export_partner_count": 187,
      "import_partner_count": 137,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 9385719215.055248,
      "imports_usd": 5485980649.849776,
      "trade_balance_usd": 3899738565.205472,
      "export_partner_count": 189,
      "import_partner_count": 139,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 7704798059.682886,
      "imports_usd": 5113233738.2335,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2591564321.4493866,
      "export_partner_count": 200,
      "import_partner_count": 118,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 4322728507.577963,
      "imports_usd": 3487665801.0703497,
      "trade_balance_usd": 835062706.5076132,
      "export_partner_count": 186,
      "import_partner_count": 156,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 1322347721.0483115,
      "imports_usd": 3418920209.287859,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2096572488.2395475,
      "export_partner_count": 170,
      "import_partner_count": 150,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 2380665485.8077316,
      "imports_usd": 3122040320.671546,
      "trade_balance_usd": -741374834.8638144,
      "export_partner_count": 183,
      "import_partner_count": 129,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 3548180748.4531603,
      "imports_usd": 2552287954.2522483,
      "trade_balance_usd": 995892794.200912,
      "export_partner_count": 184,
      "import_partner_count": 143,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 3370173935.929066,
      "imports_usd": 2206085132.0348754,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1164088803.8941908,
      "export_partner_count": 185,
      "import_partner_count": 116,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 3807607565.9926972,
      "imports_usd": 1919378420.6585512,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1888229145.334146,
      "export_partner_count": 165,
      "import_partner_count": 115,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Poland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs2": 34,
      "exports_usd": 3473510185.0885997,
      "imports_usd": 1891417792.6510777,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1582092392.437522,
      "export_partner_count": 176,
      "import_partner_count": 95,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "340111",
      "product_name": "Soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, for toilet use (including medicated products)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340119",
      "product_name": "Soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, not for toilet use"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340120",
      "product_name": "Soap: in forms n.e.c. in item no. 3401.11"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340130",
      "product_name": "Organic surface-active products and preparations for washing the skin, in the form of liquid or cream and put up for retail sale, whether or not containing soap"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340211",
      "product_name": "Organic surface-active agents: anionic (other than soap), whether or not put up for retail sale"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340212",
      "product_name": "Organic surface-active agents: cationic (other than soap), whether or not put up for retail sale"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340213",
      "product_name": "Organic surface-active agents: non-ionic (other than soap), whether or not put up for retail sale"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340219",
      "product_name": "Organic surface-active agents: whether or not put up for retail sale, n.e.c. in heading no. 3402"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340220",
      "product_name": "Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340231",
      "product_name": "Anionic organic surface-active agents (other than soap): linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acids and their salts, whether or not put up for retail sale"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340239",
      "product_name": "Anionic organic surface-active agents (other than soap): other than linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acids and their salts, whether or not put up for retail sale"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340241",
      "product_name": "Organic surface-active agents: cationic (other than soap), whether or not put up for retail sale"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340242",
      "product_name": "Organic surface-active agents: non-ionic (other than soap), whether or not put up for retail sale"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340249",
      "product_name": "Organic surface-active agents: whether or not put up for retail sale, n.e.c. in item no. 3402"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340250",
      "product_name": "Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340290",
      "product_name": "Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), including auxiliary washing preparations, not for retail sale"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340311",
      "product_name": "Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), containing less than 70% (by weight) of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340319",
      "product_name": "Lubricating preparations: (other than for the treatment of textile and similar materials), containing less than 70% (by weight) of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340391",
      "product_name": "Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), (not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340399",
      "product_name": "Lubricating preparations: other than for the treatment of textile and similar materials, not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340410",
      "product_name": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, of chemically modified lignite"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340420",
      "product_name": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, of poly(oxyethylene) (polyethylene glycol)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340490",
      "product_name": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, other than of chemically modified lignite or polyethylene glycol"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340510",
      "product_name": "Polishes, creams and similar preparations: for footwear or leather, excluding waxes of heading no. 3404"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340520",
      "product_name": "Polishes, creams and similar preparations: for the maintenance of wooden furniture, floors or other woodwork, excluding waxes of heading no. 3404"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340530",
      "product_name": "Polishes, creams and similar preparations: for coachwork, other than metal polishes, excluding waxes of heading no. 3404"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340540",
      "product_name": "Scouring pastes and powders and other scouring preparations: (whether or not in the form of paper, wadding, felt, nonwovens, cellular plastics, cellular rubber, impregnated, coated or covered)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340590",
      "product_name": "Polishes, creams and similar preparations: n.e.s. in heading no. 3405, excluding waxes of heading no. 3404"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340600",
      "product_name": "Candles, tapers and the like"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "340700",
      "product_name": "Modelling pastes: preparations known as dental wax, put up in sets, in packings for retail sale or in plates, horseshoe shapes, sticks or similar forms, other preparations for use in dentistry"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}