{
  "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Fertilisers (HS2 31) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for the fertilisers sector at HS2 31, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/31",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/31/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/31/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/31/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/31/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "sector": {
    "hs2": "31",
    "name": "Fertilisers"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "answer": "The fertilisers sector recorded $89.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with -0.8% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 89877993719.91983,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -0.8240092439292582,
    "activeExporters": 175,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 24
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.641835761142262,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.8198947446880265,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 139969053657.58066,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 62.06896551724138,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1592.2557370025097,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 950.3229164117162,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6004105943061016
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 17837650261.405853,
      "corridor_count": 3510,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 18263318444.45084,
      "corridor_count": 3516,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 16641067267.089462,
      "corridor_count": 3614,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 15817053027.816303,
      "corridor_count": 3659,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 16345778299.103739,
      "corridor_count": 3863,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 16723023140.771671,
      "corridor_count": 4230,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 16530794233.712353,
      "corridor_count": 4395,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 16763422916.109022,
      "corridor_count": 4513,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 20572810858.527115,
      "corridor_count": 4413,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 25880041055.291634,
      "corridor_count": 4663,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 30341989991.186634,
      "corridor_count": 4752,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 31015084812.81262,
      "corridor_count": 4882,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 43353977257.89235,
      "corridor_count": 4918,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 80229551820.72319,
      "corridor_count": 5270,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 42500496930.875275,
      "corridor_count": 5367,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 55538629890.13812,
      "corridor_count": 5683,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 79040718153.30284,
      "corridor_count": 5928,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 76770245311.68274,
      "corridor_count": 5955,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 69744537931.19589,
      "corridor_count": 5981,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 69035528978.92322,
      "corridor_count": 6128,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 67196724687.942444,
      "corridor_count": 6128,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 54157431410.4955,
      "corridor_count": 6312,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 57734862135.18642,
      "corridor_count": 6394,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 64229040774.39068,
      "corridor_count": 6521,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 64623822195.64438,
      "corridor_count": 6505,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 59574847427.79304,
      "corridor_count": 6618,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs2": 31,
      "global_trade_usd": 91631056300.15817,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "Russia",
      "importer_name": "Brazil"
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      "product_name": "Fertilizers, animal or vegetable: whether or not mixed together or chemically treated: fertilizers, produced by the mixing or chemical treatment of animal or vegetable products"
    },
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      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution"
    },
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      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate"
    },
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      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, other than ammonium sulphate"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "310230",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution"
    },
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      "hs_code": "310240",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilizing substances, mixtures thereof"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "310250",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, sodium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "310260",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, double salts and mixtures of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "310270",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, calcium cyanamide"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "310280",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "310290",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, other kinds including mixtures not specified in the foregoing subheadings"
    },
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      "hs_code": "310310",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: phosphatic, superphosphates"
    },
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    },
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      "hs_code": "310319",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: phosphatic, superphosphates, other than containing by weight 35% or more of diphosphorus pentaoxide (P2O5)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "310320",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: phosphatic, basic slag"
    },
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      "hs_code": "310390",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: phosphatic, n.e.s. in heading no. 3103"
    },
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      "hs_code": "310410",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, carnallite, sylvite and other crude natural potassium salts"
    },
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      "hs_code": "310420",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, potassium chloride"
    },
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      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, potassium sulphate"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "310490",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, n.e.c. in heading no. 3104"
    },
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      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10kg"
    },
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      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium"
    },
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      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)"
    },
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      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "310551",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing nitrates and phosphates"
    },
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      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates"
    },
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      "hs_code": "310560",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the two fertilizing elements phosphorus and potassium"
    },
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      "hs_code": "310590",
      "product_name": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: n.e.s. in heading no. 3105"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}