{
  "template": "T8",
  "templateName": "HS2 Sector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS2 sector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "HS2 30 Pharmaceutical... trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported Pharmaceutical products trade corridors at HS2 30: leading routes, trade value, three-year growth, HS6 coverage, distance, and FTA context.",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T06:45:28.173Z",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/30/corridors",
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS2 30",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/30"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/30/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 900552920952.6316,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "activeHs6Count": 43,
    "topFiveSharePct": 14.341311228369118,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 41621086612.035614,
      "cagr": 8.72594113746099,
      "share": 4.621725791306922,
      "activeHs6Count": 33,
      "distanceKm": 5129,
      "hasFta": false
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open the Pharmaceutical products workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3000",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the sector overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/30"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sector": {
    "hs2": "30",
    "name": "Pharmaceutical products",
    "label": "HS2 30 (Pharmaceutical products)"
  },
  "overview": {
    "hs2": 30,
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 900552920952.6316,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 858887296702.2885,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 815812908131.9323,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 679539194278.8337,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 3.14058042951999,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 7.628579135808988,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 6.134383584556002,
    "historical_peak_usd": 900552920952.6316,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 25.628178451691305,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 89.65517241379311,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.9938031550360122,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1978.955228768886,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1551.2936329133413,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6344844801892214,
    "active_corridor_count": 14007,
    "active_exporter_count": 198,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 43,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 41621086612.035614,
      "cagr": 8.72594113746099,
      "share": 4.621725791306922,
      "activeHs6Count": 33,
      "distanceKm": 5129,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 28419565474.273804,
      "cagr": 1.276381167160645,
      "share": 3.155790716242499,
      "activeHs6Count": 31,
      "distanceKm": 6339,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 23841053628.37046,
      "cagr": 2.7117990719778273,
      "share": 2.647379523587652,
      "activeHs6Count": 35,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "SVN",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Slovenia",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 20362405716.72352,
      "cagr": 82.91881386567779,
      "share": 2.2611004020933674,
      "activeHs6Count": 19,
      "distanceKm": 481,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 14906985738.582455,
      "cagr": 11.803678566618858,
      "share": 1.6553147951386804,
      "activeHs6Count": 35,
      "distanceKm": 5904,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 12426769884.462805,
      "cagr": 29.798352514504867,
      "share": 1.3799044559555032,
      "activeHs6Count": 36,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 11622298313.533367,
      "cagr": 36.35421008548965,
      "share": 1.2905736068502178,
      "activeHs6Count": 26,
      "distanceKm": 15347,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 11474750076.195337,
      "cagr": -0.4207545650757094,
      "share": 1.2741894239882101,
      "activeHs6Count": 37,
      "distanceKm": 674,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 11242463003.81041,
      "cagr": 10.27447994853057,
      "share": 1.2483955958876685,
      "activeHs6Count": 35,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 10674842825.03549,
      "cagr": 10.829678018248213,
      "share": 1.1853654101463935,
      "activeHs6Count": 37,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 10391433669.726494,
      "cagr": -6.865906589610149,
      "share": 1.153894838155,
      "activeHs6Count": 28,
      "distanceKm": 776,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 10196897137.808134,
      "cagr": 0.4366101793528143,
      "share": 1.1322929392113408,
      "activeHs6Count": 39,
      "distanceKm": 674,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 10165815936.84094,
      "cagr": 52.992165168527364,
      "share": 1.1288415927947064,
      "activeHs6Count": 36,
      "distanceKm": 757,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 9090265101.35075,
      "cagr": 39.72071629090803,
      "share": 1.0094093184146022,
      "activeHs6Count": 30,
      "distanceKm": 684,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 8342415427.861375,
      "cagr": 8.630330450692213,
      "share": 0.926365928504959,
      "activeHs6Count": 37,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 7969993461.258246,
      "cagr": 0.9576368752676867,
      "share": 0.8850111165957188,
      "activeHs6Count": 37,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 7965122274.585767,
      "cagr": 0.13705992340535822,
      "share": 0.8844702059441465,
      "activeHs6Count": 30,
      "distanceKm": 1321,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "SVN",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Slovenia",
      "value": 7858062802.749426,
      "cagr": 20.78769806714993,
      "share": 0.8725820126636128,
      "activeHs6Count": 27,
      "distanceKm": 481,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 7801139753.186446,
      "cagr": 3.556431622811873,
      "share": 0.8662611126655577,
      "activeHs6Count": 31,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 7493880313.114541,
      "cagr": 10.255769384401713,
      "share": 0.8321421360987082,
      "activeHs6Count": 38,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 7251427566.475334,
      "cagr": 0.7935010171343793,
      "share": 0.8052194821382135,
      "activeHs6Count": 30,
      "distanceKm": 1174,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 6609612484.564972,
      "cagr": 1.4012749730324847,
      "share": 0.7339504798422204,
      "activeHs6Count": 35,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 6530721770.180759,
      "cagr": -7.434004580701448,
      "share": 0.72519022683002,
      "activeHs6Count": 37,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 6279759212.287861,
      "cagr": 25.278788425677902,
      "share": 0.6973226188245489,
      "activeHs6Count": 34,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "hasFta": false
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 6214961643.560341,
      "cagr": -6.451351340839551,
      "share": 0.6901273094518389,
      "activeHs6Count": 40,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "hasFta": true
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "SVN",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Slovenia",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 20362405716.72352,
      "cagr": 82.91881386567779,
      "share": 2.2611004020933674,
      "activeHs6Count": 19,
      "distanceKm": 481,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 10165815936.84094,
      "cagr": 52.992165168527364,
      "share": 1.1288415927947064,
      "activeHs6Count": 36,
      "distanceKm": 757,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 9090265101.35075,
      "cagr": 39.72071629090803,
      "share": 1.0094093184146022,
      "activeHs6Count": 30,
      "distanceKm": 684,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 11622298313.533367,
      "cagr": 36.35421008548965,
      "share": 1.2905736068502178,
      "activeHs6Count": 26,
      "distanceKm": 15347,
      "hasFta": true
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 12426769884.462805,
      "cagr": 29.798352514504867,
      "share": 1.3799044559555032,
      "activeHs6Count": 36,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "hasFta": false
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "count": 14,
      "value": 135436570898.84976,
      "cagr": 15.896908917669885
    },
    {
      "label": "FTA not reported",
      "count": 11,
      "value": 171317158929.72482,
      "cagr": 10.537506802765996
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/30/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/30/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/30/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/30/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/30/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3000",
    "sectorOverview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/30",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}