{ "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Inorganic chemicals (HS2 28) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for the inorganic chemicals sector at HS2 28, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "sector": { "hs2": "28", "name": "Inorganic chemicals" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08" }, "answer": "The inorganic chemicals sector recorded $188.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with +0.3% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 188794229591.70508, "latestAnnualChangePct": 0.3145376791535251, "activeExporters": 191, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 174 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.198255513774708, "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.862622451053669, "historicalPeakUsd": 228877901830.6994, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2236.4421072458717, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1107.7421289818992, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5129525562957838 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 35505699624.74056, "corridor_count": 6174, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 1996, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 36839297896.41297, "corridor_count": 6339, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 1997, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 37538136862.11456, "corridor_count": 6411, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 1998, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 35797342958.64507, "corridor_count": 6636, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 1999, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 38359311452.999084, "corridor_count": 7063, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2000, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 44562285760.5326, "corridor_count": 7729, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2001, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 43993578268.17557, "corridor_count": 7831, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2002, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 43349413609.098335, "corridor_count": 8034, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2003, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 50163152056.91541, "corridor_count": 8209, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2004, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 61081273223.90586, "corridor_count": 8406, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2005, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 72827118755.76692, "corridor_count": 8466, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2006, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 85803352194.39664, "corridor_count": 8601, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2007, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 103877856359.52829, "corridor_count": 8868, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2008, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 132655823609.6264, "corridor_count": 9215, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2009, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 91812590411.41124, "corridor_count": 9360, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2010, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 118070988368.42685, "corridor_count": 9290, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2011, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 146029285151.427, "corridor_count": 9707, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2012, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 133796556391.21822, "corridor_count": 9770, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2013, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 128181851874.20277, "corridor_count": 9745, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2014, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 126871541290.19092, "corridor_count": 10010, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2015, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 115551029106.46034, "corridor_count": 9921, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2016, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 104237844400.08559, "corridor_count": 9969, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2017, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 119074890007.6159, "corridor_count": 10253, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2018, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 143605921331.82605, "corridor_count": 10322, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2019, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 129310514893.77412, "corridor_count": 10244, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2020, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 119446474056.20012, "corridor_count": 10197, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2021, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 162167231308.48245, "corridor_count": 10381, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2022, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 228877901830.6994, "corridor_count": 10497, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2023, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 204178006380.23544, "corridor_count": 10562, "active_hs6_count": 174 }, { "year": 2024, "hs2": 28, "global_trade_usd": 188794229591.70508, "corridor_count": 10730, "active_hs6_count": 174 } ], "corridors": [ { "hs2": 28, "corridor_rank": 1, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 7313789591.273132, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11927799148.27066, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9254432133.319942, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6074484029.149879, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.803683406416413, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.999343184784085, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.334658981852776, "historical_peak_usd": 14472176504.273998, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "latest_below_peak_pct": 49.463098455763124, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -49.463098455763124, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.530975575436363, "trend_label": "Stable", "active_hs6_count": 154, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 867, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1460026246404041, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.1297884190808081, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25", "exporter_name": "China", "importer_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "hs2": 28, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "CAN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 4400703243.8364105, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3936656555.574431, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3298815853.324111, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2960911766.2730217, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.28673406738539, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.052896871034168, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.30659110226257, "historical_peak_usd": 4400703243.8364105, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "latest_below_peak_pct": 0, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 18.21930177684754, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.98014296512282, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "active_hs6_count": 148, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 556, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02283901769554344, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25", "exporter_name": "Canada", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "hs2": 28, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 2766786893.6518707, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4481317357.462867, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3646465137.7110314, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2739657240.587632, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1262703605316458, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.536122272447885, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.249256695491592, "historical_peak_usd": 5423204044.414897, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "latest_below_peak_pct": 48.98243047850551, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -47.33903005909844, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.375527056023238, "trend_label": "Stable", "active_hs6_count": 131, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 867, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.11092976862020201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25", "exporter_name": "Republic of Korea", "importer_name": "China" }, { "hs2": 28, "corridor_rank": 4, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 2741471063.0115027, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4060757158.527844, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3471488281.528917, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2822540928.4298434, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.206948768454522, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0463036271389567, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.351802285436767, "historical_peak_usd": 5254384401.301509, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "latest_below_peak_pct": 47.82507609583263, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -34.515082695293245, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.558751053891289, "trend_label": "Declining", "active_hs6_count": 147, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 1763, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04060224438230303, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016483489491008082, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25", "exporter_name": "China", "importer_name": "Japan" }, { "hs2": 28, "corridor_rank": 5, "exporter_iso3": "CHL", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 2559406939.474889, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4850389425.382575, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3107737473.3508496, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1672086888.076836, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.60153352799025, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.35819838900762, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.317180079013205, "historical_peak_usd": 6327739836.42635, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "latest_below_peak_pct": 59.552588986965404, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -54.8129021162171, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.28435344897704, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "active_hs6_count": 14, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 18861, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28168889841090905, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.035357735045657375, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.26654102063313057, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25", "exporter_name": "Chile", "importer_name": "China" }, { "hs2": 28, "corridor_rank": 6, "exporter_iso3": "COD", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 18, "exports_latest_usd": 2357290086.638709, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1817266259.3204134, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1433187110.494709, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 779369894.4802023, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.979183042564145, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.39116637047091, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.776674769451933, "historical_peak_usd": 2357290086.638709, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "latest_below_peak_pct": 0, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 4.935471003985636, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.58823529411765, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.7974917268877881, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "active_hs6_count": 2, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 11798, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "mfn_tariff_pct": null, "preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25", "exporter_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "importer_name": "China" }, { "hs2": 28, "corridor_rank": 7, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "RUS", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 2245232884.2499995, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1858404511.2500973, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1329716139.6184325, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 984014386.744776, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.00854088943106, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.584942755483045, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.042803403456537, "historical_peak_usd": 2245232884.2499995, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "latest_below_peak_pct": 0, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 14.460044522111826, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.96573748597452, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "active_hs6_count": 103, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 3112, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1142576971494253, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25", "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan", "importer_name": "Russia" }, { "hs2": 28, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "USA", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 2067654809.9485974, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2411156089.3235345, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2352361935.482686, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1976352148.7585297, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.015493363483094, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.3909448460370797, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.7367714597074775, "historical_peak_usd": 2802231157.2791557, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "latest_below_peak_pct": 26.213981149356712, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -12.52029559966017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.752264823190572, "trend_label": "Declining", "active_hs6_count": 167, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 3359, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09682042786095757, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.004818716757840405, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1311842474462, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25", "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "hs2": 28, "corridor_rank": 9, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "IND", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 1700128112.746406, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1612750343.0261734, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1399272880.2635446, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 782532874.5644354, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.142513238948232, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.30983267923899, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.298721981326935, "historical_peak_usd": 1707654632.041887, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "latest_below_peak_pct": 0.4407518449138227, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 18.85115744387025, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827, "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.1562087423787, "trend_label": "Growing", "active_hs6_count": 126, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 5846, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5258509413535353, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.047583601776363615, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.48472659836101, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25", "exporter_name": "Japan", "importer_name": "India" }, { "hs2": 28, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 1677628017.8371532, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1264994338.3181436, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1097592939.0464709, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1029000557.2361546, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.15821964699841, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.074027781712278, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1533121268952238, "historical_peak_usd": 1677628017.8371532, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "latest_below_peak_pct": 0, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 29.132361381011272, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.00490752010319, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "active_hs6_count": 18, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 4117, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1675117538735632, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1675117538735632, "preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25", "exporter_name": "Kazakhstan", "importer_name": "China" } ], "exporters": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 28933033672.088676, "imports_usd": 20835757357.234833, "trade_balance_usd": 8097276314.853844, "export_partner_count": 197, "import_partner_count": 122, "active_hs6_count": 173, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 14490201007.964722, "imports_usd": 20637987709.967583, "trade_balance_usd": -6147786702.002861, "export_partner_count": 182, "import_partner_count": 129, "active_hs6_count": 174, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 12454933078.991592, "imports_usd": 8448602651.568253, "trade_balance_usd": 4006330427.42334, "export_partner_count": 183, "import_partner_count": 111, "active_hs6_count": 174, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 8934340422.187004, "imports_usd": 13018474681.00627, "trade_balance_usd": -4084134258.8192654, "export_partner_count": 156, "import_partner_count": 100, "active_hs6_count": 172, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 7968006841.837334, "imports_usd": 7318227137.811965, "trade_balance_usd": 649779704.0253687, "export_partner_count": 145, "import_partner_count": 81, "active_hs6_count": 172, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 7508980067.512545, "imports_usd": 6487840727.332885, "trade_balance_usd": 1021139340.1796598, "export_partner_count": 150, "import_partner_count": 122, "active_hs6_count": 173, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUS", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 6726589428.252907, "imports_usd": 1909242907.9995322, "trade_balance_usd": 4817346520.253374, "export_partner_count": 140, "import_partner_count": 82, "active_hs6_count": 172, "country_name": "Australia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 6565191490.328569, "imports_usd": 6179093824.874334, "trade_balance_usd": 386097665.4542351, "export_partner_count": 180, "import_partner_count": 132, "active_hs6_count": 174, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 6145454297.49393, "imports_usd": 5113735140.447586, "trade_balance_usd": 1031719157.0463438, "export_partner_count": 179, "import_partner_count": 123, "active_hs6_count": 174, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KAZ", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 5537107867.785545, "imports_usd": 900721572.1478058, "trade_balance_usd": 4636386295.637739, "export_partner_count": 66, "import_partner_count": 70, "active_hs6_count": 164, "country_name": "Kazakhstan" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 28933033672.088676, "imports_usd": 20835757357.234833, "trade_balance_usd": 8097276314.853844, "export_partner_count": 197, "import_partner_count": 122, "active_hs6_count": 173, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 14490201007.964722, "imports_usd": 20637987709.967583, "trade_balance_usd": -6147786702.002861, "export_partner_count": 182, "import_partner_count": 129, "active_hs6_count": 174, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 8934340422.187004, "imports_usd": 13018474681.00627, "trade_balance_usd": -4084134258.8192654, "export_partner_count": 156, "import_partner_count": 100, "active_hs6_count": 172, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 3309776257.625019, "imports_usd": 8765072557.482038, "trade_balance_usd": -5455296299.857019, "export_partner_count": 184, "import_partner_count": 106, "active_hs6_count": 173, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 12454933078.991592, "imports_usd": 8448602651.568253, "trade_balance_usd": 4006330427.42334, "export_partner_count": 183, "import_partner_count": 111, "active_hs6_count": 174, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 7968006841.837334, "imports_usd": 7318227137.811965, "trade_balance_usd": 649779704.0253687, "export_partner_count": 145, "import_partner_count": 81, "active_hs6_count": 172, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 7508980067.512545, "imports_usd": 6487840727.332885, "trade_balance_usd": 1021139340.1796598, "export_partner_count": 150, "import_partner_count": 122, "active_hs6_count": 173, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 6565191490.328569, "imports_usd": 6179093824.874334, "trade_balance_usd": 386097665.4542351, "export_partner_count": 180, "import_partner_count": 132, "active_hs6_count": 174, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "RUS", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 5517475183.9767, "imports_usd": 5244831023.093973, "trade_balance_usd": 272644160.88272667, "export_partner_count": 112, "import_partner_count": 57, "active_hs6_count": 173, "country_name": "Russia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs2": 28, "exports_usd": 6145454297.49393, "imports_usd": 5113735140.447586, "trade_balance_usd": 1031719157.0463438, "export_partner_count": 179, "import_partner_count": 123, "active_hs6_count": 174, "country_name": "Netherlands" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "280110", "product_name": "Chlorine" }, { "hs_code": "280120", "product_name": "Iodine" }, { "hs_code": "280130", "product_name": "Fluorine: bromine" }, { "hs_code": "280200", "product_name": "Sulphur: sublimed or precipitated, colloidal sulphur" }, { "hs_code": "280300", "product_name": "Carbon: carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.s." }, { "hs_code": "280410", "product_name": "Hydrogen" }, { "hs_code": "280421", "product_name": "Gases, rare: argon" }, { "hs_code": "280429", "product_name": "Gases, rare: other than argon" }, { "hs_code": "280430", "product_name": "Nitrogen" }, { "hs_code": "280440", "product_name": "Oxygen" }, { "hs_code": "280450", "product_name": "Boron: tellurium" }, { "hs_code": "280461", "product_name": "Silicon: containing by weight not less than 99.99% of silicon" }, { "hs_code": "280469", "product_name": "Silicon: containing by weight less than 99.99% of silicon" }, { "hs_code": "280470", "product_name": "Phosphorus" }, { "hs_code": "280480", "product_name": "Arsenic" }, { "hs_code": "280490", "product_name": "Selenium" }, { "hs_code": "280511", "product_name": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: sodium" }, { "hs_code": "280512", "product_name": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: calcium" }, { "hs_code": "280519", "product_name": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: other than sodium and calcium" }, { "hs_code": "280521", "product_name": "Alkaline-earth metals: calcium" }, { "hs_code": "280522", "product_name": "Alkaline-earth metals: strontium and barium" }, { "hs_code": "280530", "product_name": "Earth-metals, rare: scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or interalloyed" }, { "hs_code": "280540", "product_name": "Mercury" }, { "hs_code": "280610", "product_name": "Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)" }, { "hs_code": "280620", "product_name": "Chlorosulphuric acid" }, { "hs_code": "280700", "product_name": "Sulphuric acid: oleum" }, { "hs_code": "280800", "product_name": "Nitric acid: sulphonitric acids" }, { "hs_code": "280910", "product_name": "Diphosphorus pentoxide" }, { "hs_code": "280920", "product_name": "Phosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acids" }, { "hs_code": "281000", "product_name": "Oxides of boron: boric acids" }, { "hs_code": "281111", "product_name": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)" }, { "hs_code": "281112", "product_name": "Hydrogen cyanide (hydrocyanic acid)" }, { "hs_code": "281119", "product_name": "Inorganic acids: other than hydrogen fluoride" }, { "hs_code": "281121", "product_name": "Carbon dioxide" }, { "hs_code": "281122", "product_name": "Silicon dioxide" }, { "hs_code": "281123", "product_name": "Sulphur dioxide" }, { "hs_code": "281129", "product_name": "Inorganic oxygen compounds: of non-metals, n.e.c. in item no. 2811.2" }, { "hs_code": "281210", "product_name": "Chlorides and chloride oxides" }, { "hs_code": "281211", "product_name": "Carbonyl dichloride (phosgene)" }, { "hs_code": "281212", "product_name": "Phosphorus oxychloride" }, { "hs_code": "281213", "product_name": "Phosphorus trichloride" }, { "hs_code": "281214", "product_name": "Phosphorus pentachloride" }, { "hs_code": "281215", "product_name": "Sulphur monochloride" }, { "hs_code": "281216", "product_name": "Sulphur dichloride" }, { "hs_code": "281217", "product_name": "Thionyl chloride" }, { "hs_code": "281219", "product_name": "Arsenic trichloride and other chlorides and chloride oxides, n.e.c. in item no. 2812" }, { "hs_code": "281290", "product_name": "Halides and halide oxides of non-metals: excluding chloride" }, { "hs_code": "281310", "product_name": "Carbon disulphide" }, { "hs_code": "281390", "product_name": "Sulphides of non-metals, (excluding carbon): commercial phosphorus trisulphide" }, { "hs_code": "281410", "product_name": "Ammonia: anhydrous" }, { "hs_code": "281420", "product_name": "Ammonia: in aqueous solution" }, { "hs_code": "281511", "product_name": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): solid" }, { "hs_code": "281512", "product_name": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)" }, { "hs_code": "281520", "product_name": "Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)" }, { "hs_code": "281530", "product_name": "Peroxides of sodium or potassium" }, { "hs_code": "281610", "product_name": "Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium" }, { "hs_code": "281620", "product_name": "Oxide, hydroxide and peroxide of strontium" }, { "hs_code": "281630", "product_name": "Oxide, hydroxide and peroxide of barium" }, { "hs_code": "281640", "product_name": "Oxides, hydroxides and peroxides, of strontium or barium" }, { "hs_code": "281700", "product_name": "Zinc: oxide and peroxide" }, { "hs_code": "281810", "product_name": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum" }, { "hs_code": "281820", "product_name": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum" }, { "hs_code": "281830", "product_name": "Aluminium hydroxide" }, { "hs_code": "281910", "product_name": "Chromium trioxide" }, { "hs_code": "281990", "product_name": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide" }, { "hs_code": "282010", "product_name": "Manganese dioxide" }, { "hs_code": "282090", "product_name": "Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide" }, { "hs_code": "282110", "product_name": "Iron oxides and hydroxides" }, { "hs_code": "282120", "product_name": "Earth colours: containing 70% or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as Fe2o3" }, { "hs_code": "282200", "product_name": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides" }, { "hs_code": "282300", "product_name": "Titanium oxides" }, { "hs_code": "282410", "product_name": "Lead: lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)" }, { "hs_code": "282420", "product_name": "Lead: red and orange" }, { "hs_code": "282490", "product_name": "Lead oxides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2824" }, { "hs_code": "282510", "product_name": "Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts" }, { "hs_code": "282520", "product_name": "Lithium oxide and hydroxide" }, { "hs_code": "282530", "product_name": "Vanadium oxides and hydroxides" }, { "hs_code": "282540", "product_name": "Nickel oxides and hydroxides" }, { "hs_code": "282550", "product_name": "Copper oxides and hydroxides" }, { "hs_code": "282560", "product_name": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide" }, { "hs_code": "282570", "product_name": "Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides" }, { "hs_code": "282580", "product_name": "Antimony oxides" }, { "hs_code": "282590", "product_name": "Inorganic bases, metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides: n.e.s. in heading no. 2825" }, { "hs_code": "282611", "product_name": "Fluorides: of ammonium or of sodium" }, { "hs_code": "282612", "product_name": "Fluorides: of aluminium" }, { "hs_code": "282619", "product_name": "Fluorides: other than of ammonium or sodium or aluminium" }, { "hs_code": "282620", "product_name": "Fluorosilicates of sodium or of potassium" }, { "hs_code": "282630", "product_name": "Sodium hexafluoroaluminate (synthetic cryolite)" }, { "hs_code": "282690", "product_name": "Fluorides: fluorosilicates, fluoroaluminates and other complex fluorine salts, n.e.s. in heading no. 2826" }, { "hs_code": "282710", "product_name": "Chlorides: of ammonium" }, { "hs_code": "282720", "product_name": "Chlorides: of calcium" }, { "hs_code": "282731", "product_name": "Chlorides: of magnesium" }, { "hs_code": "282732", "product_name": "Chlorides: of aluminium" }, { "hs_code": "282733", "product_name": "Chlorides: of iron" }, { "hs_code": "282734", "product_name": "Chlorides: of cobalt" }, { "hs_code": "282735", "product_name": "Chlorides: of nickel" }, { "hs_code": "282736", "product_name": "Chlorides: of zinc" }, { "hs_code": "282737", "product_name": "Chlorides: of tin" }, { "hs_code": "282738", "product_name": "Chlorides: of barium" }, { "hs_code": "282739", "product_name": "Chlorides: other than of ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, cobalt, nickel and zinc" }, { "hs_code": "282741", "product_name": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper" }, { "hs_code": "282749", "product_name": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: other than of copper" }, { "hs_code": "282751", "product_name": "Bromides: of sodium or of potassium" }, { "hs_code": "282759", "product_name": "Bromides and bromide oxides: other than item no. 2827.51" }, { "hs_code": "282760", "product_name": "Iodides and iodide oxides" }, { "hs_code": "282810", "product_name": "Hypochlorites: commercial calcium hypochlorite and other calcium hypochlorites" }, { "hs_code": "282890", "product_name": "Hypochlorites: n.e.c. in heading no. 2828" }, { "hs_code": "282911", "product_name": "Chlorates: of sodium" }, { "hs_code": "282919", "product_name": "Chlorates: other than sodium" }, { "hs_code": "282990", "product_name": "Perchlorates: bromates and perbromates: iodates and periodates" }, { "hs_code": "283010", "product_name": "Sulphides: of sodium" }, { "hs_code": "283020", "product_name": "Sulphides: of zinc" }, { "hs_code": "283030", "product_name": "Sulphides: of cadmium" }, { "hs_code": "283090", "product_name": "Sulphides and polysulphides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2830" }, { "hs_code": "283110", "product_name": "Dithionites and sulphoxylates: of sodium" }, { "hs_code": "283190", "product_name": "Dithionites and sulphoxylates: other than sodium" }, { "hs_code": "283210", "product_name": "Sulphites: of sodium" }, { "hs_code": "283220", "product_name": "Sulphites: other than of sodium" }, { "hs_code": "283230", "product_name": "Thiosulphates" }, { "hs_code": "283311", "product_name": "Sodium sulphates: disodium sulphate" }, { "hs_code": "283319", "product_name": "Sodium sulphates: other than disodium sulphate" }, { "hs_code": "283321", "product_name": "Sulphates: of magnesium" }, { "hs_code": "283322", "product_name": "Sulphates: of aluminium" }, { "hs_code": "283323", "product_name": "Sulphates: of chromium" }, { "hs_code": "283324", "product_name": "Sulphates: of nickel" }, { "hs_code": "283325", "product_name": "Sulphates: of copper" }, { "hs_code": "283326", "product_name": "Sulphates: of zinc" }, { "hs_code": "283327", "product_name": "Sulphates: of barium" }, { "hs_code": "283329", "product_name": "Sulphates: n.e.s. in item no. 2833.2" }, { "hs_code": "283330", "product_name": "Alums" }, { "hs_code": "283340", "product_name": "Peroxosulphates (persulphates)" }, { "hs_code": "283410", "product_name": "Nitrites" }, { "hs_code": "283421", "product_name": "Nitrates: of potassium" }, { "hs_code": "283422", "product_name": "Nitrates: of bismuth" }, { "hs_code": "283429", "product_name": "Nitrates: of other than potassium or bismuth" }, { "hs_code": "283510", "product_name": "Phosphinates (hypophosphites) and phosphonates (phosphites)" }, { "hs_code": "283521", "product_name": "Phosphates: of triammonium" }, { "hs_code": "283522", "product_name": "Phosphates: of mono- or disodium" }, { "hs_code": "283523", "product_name": "Phosphates: of trisodium" }, { "hs_code": "283524", "product_name": "Phosphates: of potassium, whether or not chemically defined" }, { "hs_code": "283525", "product_name": "Phosphates: calcium hydrogenorthophosphate (dicalcium phosphate), whether or not chemically defined" }, { "hs_code": "283526", "product_name": "Phosphates: of calcium n.e.c. in item no. 2835.25, whether or not chemically defined" }, { "hs_code": "283529", "product_name": "Phosphates: (other than of mono- or disodium, other than of potassium or of calcium hydrogenorthophosphate (dicalcium phosphate) and excluding other phosphates of calcium), whether or not chemically defined" }, { "hs_code": "283531", "product_name": "Polyphosphates: sodium triphosphate (sodium tripolyphosphate)" }, { "hs_code": "283539", "product_name": "Polyphosphates: other than sodium triphosphate (sodium tripolyphosphate), whether or not chemically defined" }, { "hs_code": "283610", "product_name": "Carbonates: commercial ammonium carbonate and other ammonium carbonates" }, { "hs_code": "283620", "product_name": "Carbonates: disodium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283630", "product_name": "Carbonates: sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate)" }, { "hs_code": "283640", "product_name": "Carbonates: potassium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283650", "product_name": "Carbonates: calcium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283660", "product_name": "Carbonates: barium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283670", "product_name": "Carbonates: lead carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283691", "product_name": "Carbonates: lithium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283692", "product_name": "Carbonates: strontium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283693", "product_name": "Carbonates: bismuth carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283699", "product_name": "Carbonates: n.e.s. in heading no. 2836 and other than lithium or strontium" }, { "hs_code": "283711", "product_name": "Cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodium" }, { "hs_code": "283719", "product_name": "Cyanides and cyanide oxides: other than of sodium" }, { "hs_code": "283720", "product_name": "Complex cyanides" }, { "hs_code": "283800", "product_name": "Fulminates, cyanates and thiocyanates" }, { "hs_code": "283911", "product_name": "Silicates: sodium metasilicates" }, { "hs_code": "283919", "product_name": "Silicates: of sodium (excluding sodium metasilicates)" }, { "hs_code": "283920", "product_name": "Silicates: of potassium" }, { "hs_code": "283990", "product_name": "Silicates: commercial alkali metal silicates, other than of sodium or potassium" }, { "hs_code": "284011", "product_name": "Borates: disodium tetraborate (refined borax), anhydrous" }, { "hs_code": "284019", "product_name": "Borates: disodium tetraborate (refined borax), other than anhydrous" }, { "hs_code": "284020", "product_name": "Borates: n.e.c. in heading no. 2840" }, { "hs_code": "284030", "product_name": "Peroxoborates (perborates)" }, { "hs_code": "284110", "product_name": "Salts: aluminates" }, { "hs_code": "284120", "product_name": "Salts: chromates of zinc or of lead" }, { "hs_code": "284130", "product_name": "Salts: sodium dichromate" }, { "hs_code": "284140", "product_name": "Salts: potassium dichromate" }, { "hs_code": "284150", "product_name": "Salts: chromates, dichromates, peroxochromates: n.e.c. in heading no. 2841" }, { "hs_code": "284160", "product_name": "Salts: manganites, manganates and permanganates" }, { "hs_code": "284161", "product_name": "Salts: of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids, manganites, manganates and permanganates, potassium permanganate" }, { "hs_code": "284169", "product_name": "Salts: of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids, manganites, manganates and permanganates, other than potassium permanganate" }, { "hs_code": "284170", "product_name": "Salts: molybdates" }, { "hs_code": "284180", "product_name": "Salts: tungstates (wolframates)" }, { "hs_code": "284190", "product_name": "Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids: n.e.c. in heading no. 2841" }, { "hs_code": "284210", "product_name": "Salts: double or complex silicates, including aluminosilicates, whether or not chemically defined" }, { "hs_code": "284290", "product_name": "Salts: of inorganic acids or peroxoacids, other than double or complex silicates, including aluminosilicates, whether or not chemically, excluding azides" }, { "hs_code": "284310", "product_name": "Colloidal precious metals: whether or not chemically defined" }, { "hs_code": "284321", "product_name": "Silver compounds: silver nitrates" }, { "hs_code": "284329", "product_name": "Silver compounds: excluding silver nitrates" }, { "hs_code": "284330", "product_name": "Gold compounds" }, { "hs_code": "284390", "product_name": "Inorganic or organic compounds: of precious metals (excluding gold and silver), whether or not chemically defined, amalgams of precious metals" }, { "hs_code": "284410", "product_name": "Uranium: natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds" }, { "hs_code": "284420", "product_name": "Uranium: enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products" }, { "hs_code": "284430", "product_name": "Uranium: depleted in U235, thorium, their compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium depleted in U235, thorium: compounds of these products" }, { "hs_code": "284440", "product_name": "Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2844 alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing these elements, isotopes or compounds: radioactive residues" }, { "hs_code": "284441", "product_name": "Radioactive elements: tritium and its compounds: alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing tritium or its compounds" }, { "hs_code": "284442", "product_name": "Radioactive elements: actinium-225, 227, californium-253, curium-240, 241, 242, 243, 244, einsteinium-253, 254, gadolinium-148, polonium-208, 209, 210, radium-223, uranium-230 or 232, compounds: alloys, dispersions, ceramic products and mixtures" }, { "hs_code": "284443", "product_name": "Radioactive elements, isotopes and compounds: other alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing these elements, isotopes or compounds" }, { "hs_code": "284444", "product_name": "Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds n.e.c. in heading no. 2844, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products, mixtures containing the elements, isotopes, compounds: radioactive residues" }, { "hs_code": "284450", "product_name": "Spent (irradiated) fuel elements (cartridges) of nuclear reactors" }, { "hs_code": "284510", "product_name": "Heavy water (deuterium oxide)" }, { "hs_code": "284520", "product_name": "Boron enriched in boron-10 and its compounds" }, { "hs_code": "284530", "product_name": "Lithium enriched in lithium-6 and its compounds" }, { "hs_code": "284540", "product_name": "Helium-3" }, { "hs_code": "284590", "product_name": "Isotopes (excluding those of heading no. 2844): compounds, inorganic or organic, of such isotopes, whether or not chemically defined" }, { "hs_code": "284610", "product_name": "Cerium compounds" }, { "hs_code": "284690", "product_name": "Compounds, inorganic or organic (excluding cerium), of rare-earth metals, of yttrium, scandium or of mixtures of these metals" }, { "hs_code": "284700", "product_name": "Hydrogen peroxide: whether or not solidified with urea" }, { "hs_code": "284800", "product_name": "Phosphides: whether or not chemically defined, excluding ferrophosphorus" }, { "hs_code": "284810", "product_name": "Phosphides: of copper (phosphor copper), containing more than 15% by weight of phosphorus, whether or not chemically defined, excluding ferrophosphorus" }, { "hs_code": "284890", "product_name": "Phosphides: of metals or non-metals (excluding copper), whether or not chemically defined (excluding ferrophosphorus)" }, { "hs_code": "284910", "product_name": "Carbides: of calcium, whether or not chemically defined" }, { "hs_code": "284920", "product_name": "Carbides: of silicon, whether or not chemically defined" }, { "hs_code": "284990", "product_name": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon" }, { "hs_code": "285000", "product_name": "Hydrides, nitrides, azides, silicides and borides, whether or not chemically defined, other than compounds which are also carbides of heading no. 2849" }, { "hs_code": "285100", "product_name": "Inorganic compounds n.e.s. (including distilled or conductivity water and water of similar purity): liquid air (rare gases removed or not): compressed air: amalgams, other than precious metal amalgams" }, { "hs_code": "285200", "product_name": "Compounds, inorganic or organic, of mercury, excluding amalgams" }, { "hs_code": "285210", "product_name": "Inorganic or organic compounds of mercury, excluding amalgams, chemically defined" }, { "hs_code": "285290", "product_name": "Inorganic or organic compounds of mercury: excluding amalgams, not chemically defined," }, { "hs_code": "285300", "product_name": "Inorganic compounds n.e.c. (including distilled or conductivity water and water of similar purity): liquid air (rare gases removed or not): compressed air: amalgams, other than precious metal amalgams" }, { "hs_code": "285310", "product_name": "Inorganic compounds: cyanogen chloride (chlorcyan)" }, { "hs_code": "285390", "product_name": "Phosphides, chemically defined or not, not ferrophosphorus: other inorganic compounds n.e.c. (including distilled, conductivity water and water of like purity): liquid air, rare gases removed or not: compressed air: amalgams, not precious metal amalgams" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }