{ "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Salt, sulphur, earths and stone (HS2 25) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for the salt, sulphur, earths and stone sector at HS2 25, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "sector": { "hs2": "25", "name": "Salt, sulphur, earths and stone" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08" }, "answer": "The salt, sulphur, earths and stone sector recorded $62.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.6% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 62791861404.54629, "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.616082162466723, "activeExporters": 198, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 68 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.1621832366929272, "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.648605643532444, "historicalPeakUsd": 74091284695.0935, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1969.4352610418962, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1572.8957274235813, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4287605042349936 }, "annualRows": [ { 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"import_partner_count": 82, "active_hs6_count": 63, "country_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "250100", "product_name": "Salt (including table salt and denatured salt): pure sodium chloride whether or not in aqueous solution: sea water" }, { "hs_code": "250200", "product_name": "Iron pyrites: unroasted" }, { "hs_code": "250300", "product_name": "Sulphur of all kinds: other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur" }, { "hs_code": "250310", "product_name": "Sulphur: crude or unrefined" }, { "hs_code": "250390", "product_name": "Sulphur: other kinds excluding crude, unrefined, sublimed, precipitated and colloidal" }, { "hs_code": "250410", "product_name": "Graphite: natural, in powder or in flakes" }, { "hs_code": "250490", "product_name": "Graphite: natural, in other forms, excluding powder or flakes" }, { "hs_code": "250510", "product_name": "Sands: natural, silica and quartz sands, whether or not coloured" }, { "hs_code": "250590", "product_name": "Sands: natural, (other than silica and quartz sands), whether or not coloured, (other than metal-bearing sands of chapter 26)" }, { "hs_code": "250610", "product_name": "Quartz: other than natural sands" }, { "hs_code": "250620", "product_name": "Quartzite: whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape" }, { "hs_code": "250621", "product_name": "Quartzite: crude or roughly trimmed" }, { "hs_code": "250629", "product_name": "Quartzite: cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape, (excluding crude or roughly trimmed)" }, { "hs_code": "250700", "product_name": "Kaolin and other kaolinic clays: whether or not calcined" }, { "hs_code": "250810", "product_name": "Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806): bentonite, whether or not calcined" }, { "hs_code": "250820", "product_name": "Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806): decolourising" }, { "hs_code": "250830", "product_name": "Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806): fireclay, whether or not calcined" }, { "hs_code": "250840", "product_name": "Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806): n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined" }, { "hs_code": "250850", "product_name": "Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806): andalusite, kyanite and sillimanite, whether or not calcined" }, { "hs_code": "250860", "product_name": "Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806): mullite" }, { "hs_code": "250870", "product_name": "Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806): chamotte or dinas earths" }, { "hs_code": "250900", "product_name": "Chalk" }, { "hs_code": "251010", "product_name": "Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: unground" }, { "hs_code": "251020", "product_name": "Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: ground" }, { "hs_code": "251110", "product_name": "Barium sulphate (barytes): natural" }, { "hs_code": "251120", "product_name": "Barium carbonate (witherite): natural, whether or not calcined, other than barium oxide of heading no. 2816" }, { "hs_code": "251200", "product_name": "Siliceous fossil meals (eg kieselguhr, tripolite and diatomite) and similar siliceous earths: whether or not calcined, of an apparent specific gravity of 1 or less" }, { "hs_code": "251310", "product_name": "Pumice stone, whether or not heat treated" }, { "hs_code": "251311", "product_name": "Pumice stone: crude or in irregular pieces, including crushed pumice (bimskies), whether or not heat-treated" }, { "hs_code": "251319", "product_name": "Pumice stone: in forms other than specified in item no. 2513.11, whether or not heat-treated" }, { "hs_code": "251320", "product_name": "Emery, natural corundum, natural garnet and other natural abrasives, whether or not heat-treated" }, { "hs_code": "251321", "product_name": "Emery, corundum, garnet and other abrasives: natural, crude or in irregular pieces, whether or not heat-treated" }, { "hs_code": "251329", "product_name": "Emery, corundum, garnet and other abrasives: natural, in other forms excluding crude or in irregular pieces, whether or not heat-treated" }, { "hs_code": "251400", "product_name": "Slate: whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape" }, { "hs_code": "251511", "product_name": "Marble and travertine: having a specific gravity of 2.5 or more, crude or roughly trimmed by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape" }, { "hs_code": "251512", "product_name": "Marble and travertine: merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape, having a specific gravity of 2.5 or more" }, { "hs_code": "251520", "product_name": "Ecaussine and other calcareous monumental or building stone: alabaster, having a specific gravity of 2.5 or more" }, { "hs_code": "251611", "product_name": "Granite: crude or roughly trimmed" }, { "hs_code": "251612", "product_name": "Granite: merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape" }, { "hs_code": "251620", "product_name": "Sandstone:. whether or not roughly trimmed, cut, by sawing etc, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape" }, { "hs_code": "251621", "product_name": "Sandstone: crude or roughly trimmed" }, { "hs_code": "251622", "product_name": "Sandstone: merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape" }, { "hs_code": "251690", "product_name": "Monumental or building stone: n.e.c. in heading no. 2516, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape" }, { "hs_code": "251710", "product_name": "Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone: of a kind commonly used for concrete aggregates, for road metalling or for railway or other ballast, shingle and flint, whether or not heat-treated" }, { "hs_code": "251720", "product_name": "Macadam of slag, dross or similar industrial waste: whether or not incorporating the materials in item no. 2517.10" }, { "hs_code": "251730", "product_name": "Tarred macadam" }, { "hs_code": "251741", "product_name": "Stones: of marble, in granules, chippings and powder, whether or not heat-treated" }, { "hs_code": "251749", "product_name": "Stones: of heading no. 2515 or 2516 (excluding marble), in granules, chippings and powder, whether or not heat-treated" }, { "hs_code": "251810", "product_name": "Dolomite, not calcined or sintered: including dolomite roughly trimmed, or merely cut by sawing or otherwise into blocks or slabs of rectangular (including square) shape" }, { "hs_code": "251820", "product_name": "Dolomite, calcined or sintered: including dolomite roughly trimmed, or merely cut by sawing or otherwise into blocks or slabs of rectangular (including square) shape" }, { "hs_code": "251830", "product_name": "Dolomite ramming mix" }, { "hs_code": "251910", "product_name": "Magnesium carbonate (magnesite): natural" }, { "hs_code": "251990", "product_name": "Magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate)" }, { "hs_code": "252010", "product_name": "Gypsum: anhydrite" }, { "hs_code": "252020", "product_name": "Plasters: (consisting of calcined gypsum or calcium sulphate), whether or not coloured, with or without small quantities of accelerators or retarders" }, { "hs_code": "252100", "product_name": "Limestone flux: limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement" }, { "hs_code": "252210", "product_name": "Quicklime: excluding calcium oxide and hydroxide of heading no. 2825" }, { "hs_code": "252220", "product_name": "Slaked lime: excluding calcium oxide and hydroxide of heading no. 2825" }, { "hs_code": "252230", "product_name": "Hydraulic lime: excluding calcium oxide and hydroxide of heading no. 2825" }, { "hs_code": "252310", "product_name": "Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)" }, { "hs_code": "252321", "product_name": "Cement: portland, white, whether or not artificially coloured" }, { "hs_code": "252329", "product_name": "Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured" }, { "hs_code": "252330", "product_name": "Cement: aluminous (ciment fondu), whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkers" }, { "hs_code": "252390", "product_name": "Cement: hydraulic kinds n.e.c. in heading no. 2523" }, { "hs_code": "252400", "product_name": "Asbestos" }, { "hs_code": "252410", "product_name": "Asbestos: crocidolite (blue asbestos)" }, { "hs_code": "252490", "product_name": "Asbestos: other than crocidolite (blue asbestos)" }, { "hs_code": "252510", "product_name": "Mica: crude and rifted into sheets or splittings" }, { "hs_code": "252520", "product_name": "Mica: powder" }, { "hs_code": "252530", "product_name": "Mica: waste" }, { "hs_code": "252610", "product_name": "Steatite: natural, (not crushed or powdered), whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape: talc" }, { "hs_code": "252620", "product_name": "Steatite: natural, crushed, powdered, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape: talc" }, { "hs_code": "252700", "product_name": "Cryolite and chiolite: natural" }, { "hs_code": "252800", "product_name": "Natural borates and concentrates thereof (whether or not calcined), but not including borates separated from natural brine: natural boric acid containing not more than 85 % of H3BO3 calculated on the dry weight" }, { "hs_code": "252810", "product_name": "Sodium borates: natural, whether or not calcined" }, { "hs_code": "252890", "product_name": "Borates: natural, and concentrates thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 2528, excluding borates separated from natural brine: natural boric acid containing not more than 85% of H3Bo3 calculated on the dry weight" }, { "hs_code": "252910", "product_name": "Feldspar" }, { "hs_code": "252921", "product_name": "Fluorspar: containing by weight 97% or less of calcium fluoride" }, { "hs_code": "252922", "product_name": "Fluorspar: containing by weight more than 97% of calcium fluoride" }, { "hs_code": "252930", "product_name": "Leucite: nepheline and nepheline syenite" }, { "hs_code": "253010", "product_name": "Vermiculite, perlite and chlorites: unexpanded" }, { "hs_code": "253020", "product_name": "Kieserite, epsomite (natural magnesium sulphates)" }, { "hs_code": "253030", "product_name": "Earth colours" }, { "hs_code": "253040", "product_name": "Natural micaceous iron oxides" }, { "hs_code": "253090", "product_name": "Mineral substances: n.e.c. in chapter 25" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }