{
  "pageType": "HS2 sector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Tobacco (HS2 24) Sector Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for the tobacco sector at HS2 24, including scale, trend, market structure, corridors, exporters, importers, and HS6 products.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/24",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/24/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/24/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/24/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/24/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "sector": {
    "hs2": "24",
    "name": "Tobacco"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:08"
  },
  "answer": "The tobacco sector recorded $55.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with +11% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 55346961247.024155,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 11.047197713797521,
    "activeExporters": 184,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 10
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 7.389462105445332,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.7396582145824198,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 55346961247.024155,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 89.65517241379311,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1369.1174656956284,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1443.906646470927,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.30429385596387615
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 20103330395.69491,
      "corridor_count": 4739,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 22422769467.120617,
      "corridor_count": 4803,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 22682077505.598408,
      "corridor_count": 4965,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 21047107274.834003,
      "corridor_count": 5146,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs2": 24,
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      "corridor_count": 5661,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
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      "global_trade_usd": 21256824297.011948,
      "corridor_count": 6022,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2001,
      "hs2": 24,
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      "corridor_count": 6100,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 22112950388.350056,
      "corridor_count": 6404,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 23503355158.153187,
      "corridor_count": 6465,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2004,
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      "global_trade_usd": 26058839994.849773,
      "corridor_count": 6366,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
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      "corridor_count": 6641,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2006,
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      "global_trade_usd": 28330596708.314583,
      "corridor_count": 7088,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 31618789634.73637,
      "corridor_count": 6674,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
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      "corridor_count": 6965,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 36373331999.19951,
      "corridor_count": 7115,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 37030604322.66933,
      "corridor_count": 7209,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 42612947173.02352,
      "corridor_count": 7486,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 44560758571.35473,
      "corridor_count": 7561,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 44727894268.13443,
      "corridor_count": 7102,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 43668380856.882866,
      "corridor_count": 7517,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 40283559201.701645,
      "corridor_count": 7696,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 42128411517.85734,
      "corridor_count": 7656,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs2": 24,
      "global_trade_usd": 46393236808.71172,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs2": 24,
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      "corridor_count": 7670,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
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      "year": 2020,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10
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      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2023,
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      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 649404713.8751618,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 222682197.76276,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 136159424.99172536,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70114488.87315863,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 427.58876852328234,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 146.34209891293426,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.81464095191727,
      "historical_peak_usd": 649404713.8751618,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 4974.416583895679,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 355.77412757136506,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 9,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5251,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates"
    },
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
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      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 447319585.94131774,
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      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.27953242911655,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.83758414310691,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.31211071462856,
      "historical_peak_usd": 696695688.2528906,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 14.527301924365531,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -14.527301924365531,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.03257828551201,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 8899,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01880058533128929,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04060224438230304,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:35:25",
      "exporter_name": "Romania",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
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      "country_iso3": "POL",
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      "imports_usd": 1160806761.952389,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4932856075.593394,
      "export_partner_count": 132,
      "import_partner_count": 92,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Poland"
    },
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      "trade_balance_usd": 3753396633.1217155,
      "export_partner_count": 152,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "United Arab Emirates"
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      "country_iso3": "DEU",
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      "export_partner_count": 155,
      "import_partner_count": 118,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BRA",
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      "export_partner_count": 125,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Brazil"
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      "export_partner_count": 92,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Romania"
    },
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      "country_iso3": "ITA",
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      "export_partner_count": 102,
      "import_partner_count": 75,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
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      "country_iso3": "IDN",
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      "imports_usd": 1084247373.1323984,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1061510341.9363384,
      "export_partner_count": 113,
      "import_partner_count": 78,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Indonesia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
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      "imports_usd": 879982424.4874786,
      "trade_balance_usd": 934715058.1252958,
      "export_partner_count": 116,
      "import_partner_count": 86,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
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      "exports_usd": 1676176330.4738543,
      "imports_usd": 154332082.66505393,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1521844247.8088005,
      "export_partner_count": 138,
      "import_partner_count": 56,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "India"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CZE",
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      "exports_usd": 1525894956.9416225,
      "imports_usd": 721955530.872207,
      "trade_balance_usd": 803939426.0694155,
      "export_partner_count": 58,
      "import_partner_count": 72,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Czechia"
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  ],
  "importers": [
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      "country_iso3": "DEU",
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      "imports_usd": 5076594118.958612,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1654853267.3842316,
      "export_partner_count": 155,
      "import_partner_count": 118,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
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      "country_iso3": "JPN",
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      "imports_usd": 3527737151.62138,
      "trade_balance_usd": -3341554571.704241,
      "export_partner_count": 54,
      "import_partner_count": 72,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Japan"
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      "country_iso3": "USA",
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      "trade_balance_usd": -1229071327.5358453,
      "export_partner_count": 152,
      "import_partner_count": 103,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
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      "country_iso3": "ITA",
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      "exports_usd": 2233548052.605685,
      "imports_usd": 2590015727.1036353,
      "trade_balance_usd": -356467674.4979501,
      "export_partner_count": 102,
      "import_partner_count": 75,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs2": 24,
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      "imports_usd": 2337797364.369897,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1291008036.2415652,
      "export_partner_count": 150,
      "import_partner_count": 89,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Belgium"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
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      "imports_usd": 2261741783.895678,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1158940865.8655539,
      "export_partner_count": 162,
      "import_partner_count": 74,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
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      "trade_balance_usd": 3753396633.1217155,
      "export_partner_count": 152,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "United Arab Emirates"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs2": 24,
      "exports_usd": 296170951.8766805,
      "imports_usd": 1719481383.0677025,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1423310431.191022,
      "export_partner_count": 119,
      "import_partner_count": 80,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 1533654073.0264502,
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      "export_partner_count": 10,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Iraq"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 1321518382.753933,
      "trade_balance_usd": -312819762.02050114,
      "export_partner_count": 114,
      "import_partner_count": 99,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "240110",
      "product_name": "Tobacco, (not stemmed or stripped)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240120",
      "product_name": "Tobacco: partly or wholly stemmed or stripped"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240130",
      "product_name": "Tobacco refuse"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240210",
      "product_name": "Cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "product_name": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240290",
      "product_name": "Cigars, cigarillos and cheroots: containing tobacco substitutes including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240310",
      "product_name": "Tobacco, smoking: whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240311",
      "product_name": "Tobacco: smoking, water pipe tobacco as specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240319",
      "product_name": "Tobacco: smoking, other than water pipe tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240391",
      "product_name": "Tobacco: homogenised or reconstituted"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240399",
      "product_name": "Tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smoking"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240411",
      "product_name": "Products containing tobacco or reconstituted tobacco, intended for inhalation without combustion"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240412",
      "product_name": "Products containing nicotine, other than tobacco or reconstituted tobacco, intended for inhalation without combustion"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240419",
      "product_name": "Products containing tobacco or nicotine substitutes, intended for inhalation without combustion"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240491",
      "product_name": "Products n.e.c. in heading 2404, intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body, for oral application"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240492",
      "product_name": "Products n.e.c. in heading 2404, intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body, for transdermal application"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "240499",
      "product_name": "Products n.e.c. in heading 2404, intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body, by ways other than inhalation, and other than oral or transdermal application"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS2.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}